Bei Can Yue Duo ,Dan Geng Yin He Man Tian Bi 。
“Bei Can Yue Duo ,Dan Geng Yin He Man Tian Bi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Me Ling 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Lou Qiong Chu Xiang ,Ji Zhu Hai Cui Zhi 。Wu Xing Wei Qing Yong Lan ,Zhu Li Ming He Ce 。Bu Jian Jin Tou Ting Zi ,Wang Jue Na Fei Yi 。Yun Liang Qian Che 。Chen Yuan Yi Dian ,Hui Shou Xi Feng You Chen Ji 。Na Zhi Tian Shang Ji Zhuo ,Qi Qiao Lou Na Bei 。Gua Guo Ji Du Qi Liang ,Ji Mo Luo Chi Ke 。Ren Shi Hui Lang Piao Miao ,Shei Jian Jin Chai Bo 。Jin Xi He Xi 。Bei Can Yue Duo ,Dan Geng Yin He Man Tian Bi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bei :
①Yi Chong Cheng Jiu 、Shui 、Geng Deng Wu De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Bei Shui Yu Ao (ào)Tang Zhi Shang ,Ze Gai Wei Zhi Zhou 。”(Ao :Wa Xia Chu 。Gai :Xiao Cao 。)Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chong Yang Du Zhuo Bei Zhong Jiu ,Bao Bing Qi Deng Jiang Shang Tai 。”②Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bei Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Hui Xu Yi Yin San Bai Bei 。”③Jie Zhi Zhou Chuan 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“He Ri Geng Xie Shou ,Cheng Bei Xiang Peng Ying 。”Can :
①Shang Hai ;Sha Hai 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun 》:“Qiu Dong Zhi You Shuang Xue Ye ,Ju Cao Mu Er Can Zhi 。”(Ju :Quan Bu 。)②Hui Huai ;Po Huai 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Dou Zhe ……Shi Jia Li Can ,Qin Qi Bu Mian Hu Xing Lu 。”(Li :Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。)③Can Bao ;Can Ren 。《Shi Ji · Zhang Er Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Chen Mu Zhang Dan ,Chu Mo Si Bu Gu Yi Sheng Zhi Ji ,Wei Tian Xia Chu Can Ye 。”④Zhi Can Bao De Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Yi Shen Wu Xiong Cai ……Dang Heng Hang Tian Xia ,Wei Han Jia Chu Can Qu Hui 。”⑤Can Que ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Li Le Fen Beng ,Dian Wen Can La 。”⑥Sheng Yu ;Can Yu 。Fang Gan 《Song Rao Zhou Wang Si Fa Zhi Ren Jian Ji Zhu Chu Shi 》:“Liu Zui Bei Can Sui ,Han Qing Ji Yuan Shu 。”Du Shen Yan 《Da Pu Le 》Shi :“Mei Hua La Chu Yi Can Xue 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Duo :
(Yi )①La Xia ;Diao Xia 。Du Mu 《Ti Tao Hua Fu Ren Miao 》:“Ke Lian Jin Gu Duo Lou Ren !”(Jin Gu :Jin Dan Chong De Yuan Ming 。Duo Lou Ren :Zhi Dan Chong Ai Ji Lu Zhu ,Zai Dan Chong Bei Bu Shi Zai Yuan Zhong Tiao Lou Er Si 。)②Tong “Duo ”。Xie Dai ;Lan San 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Chi Er Duo Zhe Pin ,Li Er Jian Zhe Fu 。”(Chi :She Chi ,Zhi Hui Huo Cai Wu ,Guo Fen Xiang Shou 。Li :Qin Lao 。Jian :Jie Jian 。) (Er )huī Tong “Hui ”。Hui Huai 。《Chun Qiu ·Ding Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Shu Sun Zhou Chou Shuai Shi Duo Hou (hòu)。”(Shu Sun Zhou Chou :Lu Da Fu 。Hou :Shu Sun Shi Cai Yi ,Ci Zhi Hou Yi De Cheng Qiang 。)Yin Shen Wei Fei Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Xiu Wu 》:“Gu Ming Li Er Bu Duo ,Ci Zi Jiang Er Cheng Gong Zhe Ye 。”Dan :
①Zhi 。Cao Cao 《Bai Jun Di Zui Ling 》:“Dan Shang Gong Er Bu Fa Zui ,Fei Guo Dian Ye 。”Du Fu 《Mo Jia Bie 》:“Ji Mo Tian Bao Hou ,Yuan Lu Dan Hao Li 。”(Tian Bao :Tang Xuan Zong Nian Hao 。)②Zhi Guan 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Qing Dan Zan Hai Jia ,Wu Jin Ju Bao Fu 。”③Kong 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ci Fu 》:“Dan Ju Zhe Bu Zhi Fu Zai Zhi Lao 。”(Fu :Bei Fu Wu 。Zai :Tou Ding Wu 。)[Dan Ke ] Zhi Xu 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhong Hui Chuan 》:“Zhong Hui Suo Tong ,Wu Liu Bei Yu Deng Ai ,Dan Ke Chi Hui Qu Ai ,Bu Zu Zi Hang 。”Geng :
①Guang Ming 。Su Shi 《Er Shi Liu Ri Wu Geng Qi Hang Zhi Bo Xi Wei Ming 》:“Shan Tou Gu Yue Geng You Zai ,Dan Shang Han Bo Xiao Geng Xuan 。”②Geng Zhi ;Gang Zhi 。Han Yu 《Na Shan Shi 》:“Can Cha Xiang Die Chong ,Gang Geng Ling Yu Zhou 。”③Xin Zhong Bu An 。Gao Kuo 《Qin Zhong Song Li Jiu Fu Yue 》:“Kuo Yue Sui You Yi ,Chu Guan Zhong Geng Ran 。”(Yi :Yuan You 。)④Zhao 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu San 》:“Re Ru ,Bi Bai Zhu Hou Yi Jian Tian Zi ,Ji Guang Geng Yu Min Yi 。”[Geng Geng ]1. Xin Zhong Bu An 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Geng Geng Bu Mei ,Ru You Yin You 。”2. Wei Ming De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Chi Chi Zhong Gu Chu Chang Ye ,Geng Geng Xing He Yu Shu Tian 。”3. Cheng Xin De Yang Zi 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Gu Ci Geng Geng Zai ,Yang Wang Fu Yun Bai 。”He :
①Huang He De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Fu Yu Ji (jǐ)Luo (tà),Da Yu He 。”(Ji 、Luo :Dou Shi Shui Ming 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu · Yan Yu 》:“Feng Jing Bu Shu ,Zheng Zi You Shan He Zhi Yi 。”②He Liu De Tong Chen 。Liu You 《Shi Yi Yue Yi Ri Feng Yu Da Zuo 》:“Ye Lan Wo Ting Feng Chui Yu ,Tie Ma Bing He Ru Meng Lai 。”(Tie Ma :Pi Jia De Zhan Ma 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Xin Zhe Jin Dan ,Yi Gai Shan He 。”③Zhi Yin He ;Tian He 。Du Fu 《Yi Bai Wu Ri Ye Dui Yue 》:“Niu Nv Man Chou Sai ,Qiu Ji You Du He 。”《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing 》:“Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing ,Jiao Jiao He Han Nv 。”Man :
①Shui Zhang ;Wang Wai Yi 。Chu Guang Xi 《Chou Qi Wu Jiao Shu Meng Ye Xi Jian Zeng Zhi Zuo 》:“Chun Kan Hu Shui Man ,Ye Ru Hui Tang Shen 。”Wang An Dan 《Fan Qi Ze Si 》:“Chun Ying Yi Chuan Ming ,Xue Xiao Qian He Man 。”②Bian ;Zhou Bian 。Liu You 《Zi Chao 》:“Huang Yuan Mo Jia Hua ,Qian Niu Man Shu Li 。”③San Man ;Mo Ju Shu 。Yuan Jie 《You Hui Quan 》:“Gu Wu Man Lang Jiu ,Bu Yu You Suo Ju 。”④Mo Hu 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“You Bei Pu Dao ,Ji Wen Man Mie 。”⑤Wu Sun ;Dian Wu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Bu Man Yu Li ,Bu Qian Yu Yi (shì)。”(Yi :Tong “Shi ”,Quan Shi 。)⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Sui Yi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Bian ”、“Cong Cu ”。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Que :Zai ;Hai 。)2.Biao Shi Tu Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bai ”、“Bai Bai De ”。Du Fu 《Bin Zhi 》:“Qi You Wen Zhang Jing Hai Nei ,Man Lao Che Ma Zhu Jiang Gan 。”3.Mo ;Bu Yao 。Zhang Wei 《Zeng Zhao Shi Jun Mei Ren 》:“Man Xue Ta Jia Zuo Shi Jun 。”⑦Qi Pian ;Meng Pian 。Su Shi 《You Ling Yin Si Hu Zeng Li Ju Shi 》:“Re Jiao Cong Ci Cheng Qian Li ,Qiao Li Ru Jin Ye Bei Man 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Bi :
①Qing Lu Se De Yu Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Chang Hong Si Yu Shu ,Cang Ji Xie San Nian Er Hua Wei Bi 。”②Qing Lu Se 。Song ·Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”
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