Da Jia Chang Qi Hai Xiang Diao 。
“Da Jia Chang Qi Hai Xiang Diao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Jia Ao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Mo Ji Dao Ren De Zuo Pin 。
Qi Zuo Dao Chang San Feng Zhao 。Kong Hua Shui Yue He Shi Le 。Xiao Yu Sheng Zhong Ceng Wu Dao 。Zhen Kan Xiao 。Cong Lai Man De Er Sun Hao 。Bian Chong Hai Chao Sheng Hao Hao 。Ming Ru Hao Yue Dang Kong Zhao 。Fei Xi Xi Gui Yun Yao Miao 。Ba Yuan Xiao 。Da Jia Chang Qi Hai Xiang Diao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Da :
(Yi )①Yu “Xiao ”Xiang Dui 。Liu Bang 《Da Feng Ge 》:“Da Feng Qi Xi Yun Fei Yang 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yan Zhao Jiu Xiang Zhi ,Yi Bi Da Zhong ,Chen Kong Jiang Qin Zhi Wei Yu Fu Ye 。”②Te Zhi Cu ,Xing Rong Tiao Zhuang Wu Heng Pou Mian Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Shi You Chang Ren Ju Mo Ba ,Chang Yi Zhang ,Da Shi Wei 。”③Kuo Da ;Guang Da 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bei Ji Zhi Yi ,Da Ji Yuan You ,Gao Ji Tai 。”《Chen Shu ·Zhou Hong Zheng Chuan 》:“Shu Gai Jiao Jing Zhi Su ,Yi Da Wu Guo Zhi Feng 。”④Cheng Du Shen ;Sheng Shi Da 。Chao Cuo 《Xiao Fan Ce 》:“Xi Gao Di Chu Ding Tian Xia ,Kun Di Shao ,Zhu Zi Ruo ,Da Feng Tong Xing 。”⑤Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Yue :‘Liu Ji Gu Duo Da Yan ,Shao Cheng Shi 。’”⑥Zun Gui De ;Chong Yao De 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Chu Men Ru Jing Da Bin 。”⑦Zun Chong ;Tui Chong 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Da Tian Er Sai Zhi ,Shu Re Wu Chu Er Zhi Zhi ?”《Han Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Suo Yi Da Yi Tong Zhe ,Liu Ge Tong Feng ,Jiu Zhou Gong Guan Ye 。”⑧Jing Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》Pei Song Zhi Zhu Yin 《Jiang Biao Chuan 》:“(Lu )Su Fu Meng Bei Yue :‘Wu Wei Da Di Dan You Wu Lve Er 。Zhi Yu Jin Zhe ,Xue Shi Ying Bo ,Fei Fu Wu Xia A Meng 。’”⑨Pai Hang Di Yi ;Bei Fen Jiao Chang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Da Xiong Yan Ban Fan ,Da Sao Yan Shi Ma 。”⑩Jia Zai “Fu ”“Mu ”Zhi Qian ,Yong Yi Chen Hu Zu Fu 、Zu Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Han Po ,Liang Jia Tong San Bai Ren ,Di Si Bu Zang ,Xi Yi Jia Cai Qiu Ke Ci Qin Wang ,Wei Han Bao Chou ,Yi Da Fu 、Fu Wu Shi Xiang Han Gu 。”Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Yi Ri ,Da Mu Guo Yu Yue :‘Wu Er Jiu Bu Jian Re Ying ,He Jing Ri Mo Mo Zai Ci ,Da Lei Nv Lang Ye ?’”(11)Biao Shi Chao Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Yi Mo Da Da Wang 。”(12)Bu Xiang Xi ,Bu Zhun Que 。《Xin Shu ·Shu Ning 》:“Gu Sheng Zhi Qi ,Da Yi Wu Bai Wei Ji 。”(Wu Bai :Zhi Wu Bai Nian 。)(13)Fu Ci 。Hen ;Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan (Fu Shen Tu Jia )》:“(Deng )Tong Xiao Chen ,Hu Dian Shang ,Da Bu Jing ,Dang Zhan 。”[Da Fu ]Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。Yan Zhou Shi Ji ,Guan Fen Qing 、Da Fu 、Shi San Ji 。Qin Han Shi Ji ,Zhong Yang Yao Zhi You Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Da Fu 、Guang Lu Da Fu 、Zhong Da Fu Deng 。Tang Song Cun Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Yi Da Fu Deng 。Qing Dai Chen Gao Ji Wen Zhi Jie Guan Wei Da Fu ,Bing Fei Shi Zhi (Wu Guan Ze Chen Jiang Jun )。[Da Wang ]Dui Di Wang De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Da Wang Zhi Xian ,Shi Min Zhi Zhong ,Che Ji Zhi Yong ,Bing Fa Zhi Jiao ,Ke Yi Bing Zhu Hou ,Tun Tian Xia ,Chen Di Er Zhi 。”(Jiao :Xi 。)[Da Fang ]Zhuan Jia Nei Hang 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Chi Bei Ou Tan ·Tan Yi Er ·Gui Xiu Hua 》:“San Bai Nian Zhong ,Da Fang Ming Bi ,Ke Yu Jie Gang Zhe Bu Guo Er San Er Yi 。”(Jie Gang :Xiang Kang Heng 。) (Er )dài Tong “Dai ”。Yao ;Da Suan 。Guan Han Qing 《Bai Yue Ting 》Di San She :“An Pai Xiang Zhuo Er Qu ,Wo Da Shao Zhu Ye Xiang Za 。”[Da Fu ]Dui Yi Sheng De Zun Chen 。Song Dai Yi Guan She You Da Fu 、Lang 、Yi Xiao Deng 。Jian Hong Mai 《Rong Zhai San Bi 》Juan Shi Liu 。(San )tài ①Tong “Tai ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Da Shang You Li De ,Ji Ci You Li Gong ,Ji Ci You Li Yan 。”(Da Shang :De Hang Zui Gao Zhe 。)Hou Yi Ban Xie Zuo “Tai ”。②Tong “Tai ”。An Tai ;Tai Ping 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Gu Ru Shu Cheng Hang ,Ze Tian Xia Da Er Fu ,Shi Er Gong 。”(Shi :Hang Shi ,Shi Yong 。Gong :Cheng Gong ,Huo De Hao Jie Guo 。)Da Jia :
①Xian He De Gui Zu Huo Da Hu De Ren Jia 。《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ru Shi ~~Zi ,Shi Huan Yu Tai Ge 。”②Gong Zhong Jin Chen Huo Hou Fei Dui Huang Di De Chen Hu 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Fu Guo Chuan 》:“~~Di Zuo Gong Zhong ,Wai Shi Ting Lao Nu Chu Jue 。”③Zhe Ming De Zhuan Jia Huo Zuo Jia 。Wang Fu Zhi 《Xi Tang Yong Ri Xu Lun 》:“Yi Yuan Pin Ti You ~~Zhi Mu ,Zi Lun Shi Zhe Tui Chong Li Du Shi 。”④Zhong Ren ,Da Huo 。Du Xun He 《Chong Yang Ri You Zuo 》:“~~Pai Shou Gao Sheng Chang ,Ri Wei Shen Shan Ju Mo Hui 。”⑤dà gū Dui Fu Nv De Zun Chen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Di Lou Shao Ru Gong ,Ling Huang Hou Zhu Gui Ren Shi Shi Yan ,Hao Yue ~~。”⑥dà gūChen Zhang Fu De Mu Qin 。《Tai Ping An Ji 》Juan Yi Bai Er Shi Er :“~~Jian Zhi ,Ji Bu Wang Xi Fu 。”Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”Chang :
①Ling Chang 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Chang He You Ying ,Shan E Xiang Xiang 。”②Ge Chang 。Tao Qian 《Yong Jing Ke 》:“Jian Li Ji Bei Zhu ,Song Yi Chang Gao Sheng 。”(Zhu :Le Qi Ming 。)③Yin Yong 。Li He 《Luo Shu Zhen Zhu 》:“Han Bin Xie Chai Yu Yan Guang ,Gao Lou Chang Yue Qiao Xuan Dang 。”(Yu Yan :Nv Zi Tou Shang De Zhuang Shi 。Qiao :Peng Ji 。Dang :Er Shi 。)④Gu Shi Ti De Yi Chong 。Ru :《Qi Chu Chang 》;《Xiao Hai Chang 》。⑤Chang Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Zi Sai Chang Zhi ,Meng Ke He Zhi 。”⑥Gao Hu 。《Na Shi ·Tan Dao Ji Chuan 》:“Dao Ji Ye Chang Chou Liang Sha ,Yi Suo Yu Shao Mi San Ji Shang 。”Qi :
①[Dong ]Zhan Qi ,Qi Lai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Nang Zi Zuo ,Jin Zi ~。”②[Dong ]Qi Chuang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Ji Ming Er ~。”③[Dong ]Qi Shen ,Chu Fa 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Wen Zhi ,~Yu Lu 。”④[Dong ]Xing Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yi Fei Yi ~,Ying Zi Yi Guan ,Li Guan Bu Luan 。”⑤[Dong ]Fa Dong 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng ~Yi 。”⑥[Dong ]Qi Yong 。《Tai Zhou Hai Ling Xian Zhu Bao Hu Jun Mu Zhi Ming 》:“You Ba Er ~Zhi 。”⑦[Dong ]Xiu Jian 。Li Hua 《Diao Gu Zhan Chang Wen 》:“Qin ~Chang Cheng ,Jing Hai Wei Guan 。”⑧[Dong ]Kai Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ming Fa Du ,Ding Lv Ling ,Jie Yi Shi Huang ~。”⑨[Dong ]Chu Shen 。《Han Shu ·Xiao He Cao Can Chuan 》:“Xiao He Cao Can Jie ~Dao Bi Li 。”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”Diao :
(Yi )①Diao Dong 。Cui Xi 《Ji Wang Zhong Su Gong Ao Shi 》:“Xu Jing Bu Diao 。”②Zhuai Huan 。Xu Ling 《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Zhi Fu 》:“Diao Suo Chuo Han Ye ,Ming Ji Ba Qiu Ri 。”③Zheng Diao 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Diao Ji Fu Shui ,Yi Chong Jun Shi 。”④Ji Suan 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Diao Li Cheng Yi ,Wu Xia Qian Jia 。”⑤Yin Diao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Cheng Qu Diao Xian You Qing 。”⑥Ren De Cai Qing Feng Ge 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》:“Shei Ai Feng Liu Gao Ge Diao ,Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”⑦Gu Dai De Yi Chong Fu Shui 。Han Mo 、Wei Jin You Hu Diao ,Ji An Hu Zheng Shui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhao Yan Chuan 》:“Dou Wei Li Tong Ji Lu Hu Diao 。”Tang Dai Jian Li Zu 、Yong 、Diao Zhi Du ,Reng An Hu Zheng Diao 。⑧Zhi Sheng Diao ,Ji Zi Yin Gao Di Sheng Jiang De Yin Diao 。⑨Qiang Diao 。(Er )tiáo ①Xie Diao 。Hong Liang Ji 《Zhi Ping Pian 》:“Shui Han Ji Yi ,Ji Tian De Diao Ji Zhi Fa Ye 。”②Diao Long ;Dan Zou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Ke Yi Diao Su Qin ,Yue Jin Jing 。”③Chao Long ;Diao Xiao 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Kang Seng Yuan Mu Shen Er Bi Gao ,Wang Cheng Xiang Mei Diao Zhi 。”④Xun Yang ;Diao Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Da Fei Bai Shou ,Zuo Shun Diao Xun Diao Shou 。”⑤Peng Diao ;Diao Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Zhou You Hu Jiang He ,Xi Diao Hu Ding Nai 。”⑥Yin Lv He Xie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Pi Zhi Qin Se Bu Diao ,Shen Zhe Bi Jie Er Geng Zhang Zhi 。”
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