Dai Gui Ye ,Bian Xiang Ji Ming Ri ,Ta Qing Tiao Cai 。
“Dai Gui Ye ,Bian Xiang Ji Ming Ri ,Ta Qing Tiao Cai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qian Ying 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Li Zhi De Zuo Pin 。
Yin Chan Guang Cai 。Xi Ren Sui Run Zheng ,Yuan Xiao Hai Zai 。Le Shi Nan Bing ,Jia Shi Han Yu ,Yi Jiu Shi Deng He Ai 。Hua Shi You Yi Xing Han ,Lian Ju Chong Fang Ren Hai 。Jin Gou Yin ,Bian Xi You Bao Ma ,Xiang Che Xuan Ai 。Qing Kuai 。Tian Yi Jiao 、Ren Yue Geng Yuan ,Chang Zu Feng Liu Zhai 。Mei Liu Yan Nong ,Wai Tao Gong Xiao ,Jing Wu Jiong Ran Kan Ai 。Hang Mo Xiao Sheng Bu Duan ,Jin Xiu Yu Xiang Reng Zai 。Dai Gui Ye ,Bian Xiang Ji Ming Ri ,Ta Qing Tiao Cai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dai :
①Deng ;Deng Hou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi Bi Zi Bi ,Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”②Dui Dai 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Wu Dai Shu Bu Bao 。”③Yi Lai ;Yi Zhang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Gu Bu Dai Shang Ci Er Min Qin Shang ,Bu Dai Jue Lu Er Min Cong Shi ,Bu Dai Xing Fa Er Min Zhi Si 。”(Shang :Jun Zhu 。Zhi Si :Xiao Ming 。)④Fang Yu ;Fang Bei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Jin Cheng Guo Bu Wan ,Bing Jia Bu Bei ,Bu Ke Yi Dai Bu Yu 。”⑤Xu ;Xu Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Chuan Ji Ren ,Bu Dai Gao 。”[Dai Nian ]1.Deng Dai Nian Chang 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Tian Zi Pin Gong San Nv Wei Gui Ren ,Shao Zhe Dai Nian Yu Guo 。”2.Zhi Nv Zi Dai Jia 。Yan Yan Nian 《Song Wen Huang Di Yuan Huang Hou Ai Ce Wen 》:“Yuan Zi Dai Nian ,Jin Sheng Su Zhen 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Ye :
①Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Mo 。1. Biao Shi Pan Duan Huo Ken Ding 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“《Ji Xie 》Zhe ,Zhi Guai Zhe Ye 。”2.Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zi Zhang Wen :‘Shi Shi Ke Zhi Ye ?’”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Zhong ,Biao Shi Ting Du Yi Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Ren Bu Kan Ji You ,Hui Ye Bu Gai Ji Le 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。)③Fu Ci 。Yu Xin 《Jing Fu 》:“Bu Neng Pian Shi Cang Xia Li ,Zan Chu Yuan Zhong Ye Zi Sui 。”Bian :
(Yi )①You Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Zhi Shi Bu Yi Dao ,Bian Guo Bu Bi Fa Gu 。”②Zhi Li Yi 。《Han Shu ·Lou Jing Chuan 》:“Chen Yuan Jian Shang Yan Bian Yi 。”③Fang Bian ;Bian Li 。Han Yu 《Chou Si Men Lu Si Xiong Yun Fu Yuan Chang Wang Qiu Zuo 》:“Gui Lai De Bian Ji You Lan 。”Du Mu 《Chi Bi 》:“Dong Feng Bu Yu Zhou Lang Bian ,Tong Qiao Chun Shen Suo Er Qiao 。”(Zhou Lang :Zhou Yu 。Tong Qiao :Tai Ming 。Er Qiao :Zhi Da Qiao 、Xiao Qiao 。)④Shun Bian 。《Jing Ben Tong Su Xiao Shui ·Cuo Zhan Cui Ning 》:“Que Yin Ren Zhou Wei Bian ,Yi Mian Shou She Qi Shen ,Yi Mian Xun Mi Bian Ren 。”⑤Shou Xi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Hu Ren Bian Yu Ma ,Yue Ren Bian Yu Zhou 。”(Hu :Zhi Bei Fang 。Yue :Zhi Jiang Zhe Yi Dai 。)⑥Jian Bian De ;Ping Chang De 。Xu Ke 《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Yi Qiang Shang Ci Dao Xiang Bo Ji ,Er Bian Jie Meng Zhi Zhong Fu Dai 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Jiu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Xun Ri Bian Tui 。”(Xun Ri :Shi Tian 。)⑧Lian Ci 。Ji Shi 。Biao Shi Rang Bu De Jia She 。[Bian Yi ]1.Xiang Ji Zuo Mou Shi 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Qian Qiao Chuan 》:“Di Nai Qiao Qiao ,Shi Cong Bian Yi Tao Zhi 。”2. You Li ,Te Zhi Dui Guo Jia You Li De Shi Qing 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Jin Tiao Bu Chu Bing Liu Tian Bian Yi Shi Er Shi 。”(Tiao :Fen Lie Tiao Mu 。Tian :Geng Chong 。Shi :Jian 。)Mo Ming Shi 《Qian Li Du Hang 》Di Yi She :“Ni Zheng Shi De Bian Yi Fan Zuo Le La Bian Yi 。”(Fan :Fan 。La :Shi 。) (Er )pián ①An Kuo ;Tuo Tie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Shi Bu Gan Wei ,Wo Bu Bian Xi 。”《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Zhong 》:“Bai Xing Jie De Nuan Yi Bao Shi ,Bian Ning Mo You 。”②Qiao Yu Yan Ci 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Bian Yan Duo Ling Cai 。”(Ling :Mei Hao 。)[Bian Bi (bì)]Zhi Jun Zhu Shen Bian Qin Xin De Xiao Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Guan Ji Bian Bi ,Ze Ji Xin Zhe Que (què),Shi Ming Zhu Ye 。”(Que :Cheng Shi 。)Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Yao Hui 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Sang Zhong 》:“Ji Wo Hu Sang Zhong 。”You Yao Ding 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Bu Ji Er Hui Yue Yu 。”②Yu Ding De Shi Ri ;Ji Xian 。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Shi Ji ,Fa Jie Zhan 。”③Xian Liang ;Xian Du 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Mo Shou Mo Ji 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)④Ji Wang ;Yao Qiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”⑤Bi ;Bi Ding 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Ji Si ,Fei Yong Ye 。” (Er )jī Tong “Qi ”。Yi Zhou Nian 、Yi Zheng Yue Huo Yi Zhou Ye 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Hang Zhi Ji Nian ,Guo Nai You Jie 。”(Jie :Jie Yu 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Ta :
(Yi )①Jian Ta ;Cai 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Zhan Chuan Fu Wang Shu 》:“Ji Zi Yuan Zhuai Bu Zhi ,Bian Xia Chuang Yi Ji Chi Ta Zhi 。”②Kan Cha ;Cha Kan 。Li Dan 《Lun Jing E Liang Jun Zhan Shou Sheng Shi Shu 》:“Tong Wang Xin Ye Yi Dai ,Ta Kan Sheng Shi 。”③Guan Kan 。Zhu Chong Guang 《Shang Yuan Qian Xi Bao Chuang ·Jian Na Guo Yin 》:“Ke Wei Ta Deng Cheng Bu Su ,Men Fei Mi Gou Yi Chang Guan 。” (Er )tā [Ta Shi ]Qie Shi ;Bu Fu Zao 。Zhu Xi 《Da Bao Xiang Dao Shu 》:“Ran Guan Gu Ren Wei Xue ,Zhi Shi Sheng Gao Mu Xia ,Bu Bu Ta Shi 。”Qing :
①Shen Lu Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Cao Se Ru 簾Qing 。”②Lan Se 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing ,Qu Zhi Yu Lan Er Qing Yu Lan 。”③Hei Se 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”④Qing Se De Dong Xi 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Qing Lu ,Min Suo Chang Fu 。”⑤Qing Zhou ,Gu Zhou Ming 。Xian Qin Wei Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Jing Nei 。Tiao :
(Yi )①Bo Dong ;Tiao Dong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Shu Neng Deng Tian You Wu ,Nao Tiao Mo Ji ?”(Mo Ji :Zhi Yu Zhou 。)《Chu Ci ·Tian Wen 》:“Shang Chu Chong Quan ,Fu He Zui You ? Bu Sheng Xin Fa Di ,Fu Shei Shi Tiao Zhi ?”(Chong Quan :De Ming 。Shang Bei Jie Ju Qiu Yu Ci 。Bu Sheng Xin :Ao Bu Guo Zhong Ren De Yi Yuan 。Di :Zhi Jie 。)②Dan Zou Le Qi De Yi Chong Zhi Fa ,Ji Hui Shou Fan Bo 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Qing Long Man Nian Ma Fu Tiao ,Chu Wei 《Ni Chang 》Hou 《Liu Yao 》。”③Tiao Dou ;Yin You 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Nai Pi Jia Chi Ji Tiao Zhan 。”④Yong Tiao Zhuang Huo Jian Zhuang Wu Bo Chu 。Du Xun He 《Shan Zhong Gua Fu 》:“Shi Tiao Ye Cai He Gen Zhu 。”⑤Yong Gan Zi Ba Dong Xi Xuan Gua Qi Lai 。Liu You 《Zi Ti Chuan Shen 》:“Yan Tiao Shuang Cao Ju 。” (Er )tiāo ①Yong Jian Dan Wu 。Qi Ji Guang 《Ji Xiao Xin Shu ·Lian Bing Shi Ji ·Lian Wu Fa 》:“Yong Tie Jian Bian Dan ,Bian Yu Jian Tiao 。”②Tong “Tiao ”。Qing Tiao 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Ji Fu Bu Tiao 。”Cai :
①Shu Cai 。Du Fu 《Yuan Guan Song Cai 》:“Qing Chen Meng Cai Ba ,Chang He De Zhu En 。”②Yao Zhuan De Zong Chen 。《Bei Shi ·Hu Sou Chuan 》:“Fan Cai Jing Jie 。”
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