Sui Shi Gong Ming ,Wei Xin Guo Shei Xian 。
“Sui Shi Gong Ming ,Wei Xin Guo Shei Xian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wei Le Weng De Zuo Pin 。
Meng Sui Shou Ma Du Chen Yan 。Yue You Xian 。Dao Chu Mian 。Yu Zhou Ping Kuan ,Zhe Wo Yi Ren Xian 。Meng Po Pi Pa Xiang Man Mei ,Ying Huan Wo ,Zhu Hang Jian 。Wang Shi Zhi Men Pi Pa Hua Zheng Kai 。Yan Sheng Zhen Chu La Qing Chuan 。Fu Liu Nian 。Tan Ou Yuan 。Sui Shi Gong Ming ,Wei Xin Guo Shei Xian 。Mu Duan Gu Yun Dong Bei Jiao ,Li Fu Ge ,Duan Hai Lian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Sui :
①Gen Sui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Zi Wu Zhi Fu Jin Yi Sui Fu Zi ,Wei Chang Jian Cai Ru Ci Ji Mei Ye 。”②Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。《Fan Zi 》:“Sheng Ren Zhi Bian ,Ru Shui Sui Xing 。”③Shun Ying 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Gu Sheng Ren Lun Shi Er Li Fa ,Sui Shi Er Ju Shi 。”④Ting Ren ;Fang Ren 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ye Jing Yu Qin Huang Yu Xi ,Hang Cheng Yu Sai Hui Yu Sui 。”⑤Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Qiu 。《Zhou Yi ·Sui 》:“Sui You Qiu De 。”(Zhui Zhu Er You Suo Qiu Ze Bi De 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Sui Ji ;Jie Zhao 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“(Zhang )Liang Shu Da Jing ,Sui Mu Zhi 。”(Shu :Fei Chang 。Mu :Yong Mu Kan 。)⑦Zhou Dai Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Hu Bei Sheng Sui Xian 。⑧Chun Qiu Yi Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Jie Xiu Xian 。Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Shi Gong :
Lei Dai De Gong Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Guan You ~~,Ze You Guan Zu 。”Gong :
①Gong Lao ;Ye Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Bu Ji Jin Ling You Gong Yu Guo 。”②Cheng Jiu ;Gong Xiao 。《Zhuang Zi · Tian Yun 》:“Lao Er Mo Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Miao Suan You Wei ,Liang Tu Bu Guo ,Jiang Ling He Cu ,Gong Bai Chui Cheng 。”(Jiang Ling :Shang Tian Gei Yu De Shou Ling 。Chui Cheng :Jiang Cheng 。)Ji Kang 《Yang Sheng Lun 》:“Tian Chong Yi Ye ,Zhi Yu Shu Yang Bu Tong ,Ze Gong Shou Xiang Xuan 。”③Gong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun 》:“Mo Zuo Da Shi ,Yi Fang Nong Gong 。”④Gong Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yi Quan Ji Tian Gong 。”⑤Gong Cheng 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Chong Jiao 》:“Min Li Jie Yu Gong Yi ,Chu Xu Mi Yu Bu Ji ,Qi Tu Shan Yi Zhun Song Huo ,Jue Qu Shui Yi Xiang Jiu He 。”(Mi :Lang Fei 。Song Huo :Er Shan Ming ,Bei Chen Wei Zhong Yue Yu Na Yue 。)⑥Jing Shan ;Jian Gu ;Jing Liang 。《Guan Zi ·Qi Fa 》:“You Xu Ji ,Ze Jiu Er Bu Kui ;Qi Xie Gong ,Ze Fa Er Bu Fei 。”⑦Tong “Gong ”。Zhi Li 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Ju Xiang Shui 》:“Zhong You Gu Tan ,Can Cha Xiang Dui ,Hou Ren Wei Jia Gong Shi ,Yi Wei Xi You Zhi Chu 。”⑧Sang Fu Tong Chen 。《Li Ji ·Fu Wen 》:“Die Fu Zhi Die ,Fu Ji Gong Cui 。”Gong Ming :
①Gong Ji ,Ming Sheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji 》:“Jin Bu Tong Xin Dan Gong Ju ~~,Fan Yu Shou Qi Zi Cai Wu Xie ?” ②Zhi Ke Ju Chen Hao Huo Guan Zhi Ming Wei 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Hui Er :“~~Da Shi ,Zong Yi Wen Zhang Wei Zhu 。”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Xin :
①Cheng Shi ;Zhen Shi 。《Lao Zi 》:“Xin Yan Bu Mei ,Mei Yan Bu Xin 。”②Fu Ci 。Shi Zai ;De Que 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Xin Zhi Sheng Nan E ,Fan Shi Sheng Nv Hao 。”③Xin Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Zhan Yan ,Song Mo Xin Ye 。Jun Zi Yue :‘Gou Xin Mo Ji ,Meng Mo Yi Ye 。’”(Gou :Ru Guo 。Ji :Ji Xu 。Meng :Jie Meng 。)④Xiang Xin 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Shi Ru Xue Zhe ,Hao Xin Shi Er Shi Gu 。”⑤Xin Feng 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》:“Xin Dao Bu Du 。”(Du :Jian Ding 。)⑥Yin Xun ;Xiao Xi 。Du Fu 《Xi Da Hang Zai Suo 》Shi :“Xi Yi Qi Yang Xin 。”⑦Xin Han 。Yuan Zhen 《Shu Le Tian Zhi 》Shi :“Ban Feng Jing Xin Ban Ti Shi 。”⑧Gu Zhi Chuan Di Xin Jian De Ren 。Du Fu 《Ji Peng Zhou Gao San Shi Wu Jun 》:“Shu Cheng Mo Xin Jiang 。”(Shu :Shu Xin 。Jiang :Song 。)⑨Xin Fu ;Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wu Huan Xian Bei Chuan 》:“Da Ren You Suo Shao Hu ,Ze Ke Mu Wei Xin ,Sui Mo Wen Zi ,Er Bu Zhong Bu Gan Wei Fan 。”(Da Ren :Qiu Chang 。)⑩Sui Yi ;Sui Bian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Di Mei Xin Shou Xu Xu Dan 。”(11)Tong “Xin (xìn)”。(12)Gu Tong “Shen (shēn)”。Shen Zhan 。Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Shi Yi Shi Po De Xin Ji She Er Fen Ji Bi 。”Guo :
①Zhi Wu Suo Jie De Guo Shi 。《Yi Li ·Ji Xi Li 》:“Bu Shi Cai Guo 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Tou Yuan Zhi Shang You Bai Guo Yan ,Qun Di Suo Shi 。”②Yu Yuan Yin Xiang Ying De Jie Guo 。《Na Shi ·Fan Zhen Chuan 》:“Gui Jian Sui Fu Shu Tu ,Yin Guo Jing Zai He Chu ?”③Cheng Wei Shi Shi ;Shi Xian 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jun Shi Yi Bu Guo Lai Ye 。”④Chong Shi ;Bao Zu 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Liu 》:“Xiao Shi Hou ,Fu Guo Shen 。”⑤Guo Gan ;You Jue Duan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gao Biao Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi Jun Zi ,Ji Rong Wang Shen ,Ming Ji Guo Yi 。”(Ji Rong :Lin Zhan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bi Xin ,Hang Bi Guo 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jie Guo 。Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Jin Hou Zai Wai Shi Jiu Nian Yi ,Er Guo De Jin Guo 。”2.Biao Shi Ru Xian Suo Yu Liao 。Guo Ran ;Zhen De 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Guo Ye Zhi Zhuo (zhuó)Mu Xia 。”(Zhuo :Kan 。)3. Jiu Jing ;Dao De 。Li Zhi 《Da Geng Zhong Cheng 》:“Tian Xia Guo He Shi Er Tai Ping Hu Zai !”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Re ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Guo Yu ,Bi Bai 。”⑧Tong “Wo ”。Nv Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Ji Wei Tian Zi Ye ,Bei Zhen Yi ,Gu Qin ,Er Wo ,Re Gu You Zhi 。”(Zhen Yi zhěn:Xiu You Wen Cai De Hua Gui De Yi Fu 。)Xian :
①You De Hang ;You Cai Neng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Xian Jun Yi Gua Ren Wei Xian 。”②Zhi You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Wen Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shi Ren Zhe Zuo Xian Zhe 。”(Zuo :Fu Zhu 。)③You Liang ;Mei Shan 。Han Yu 《Xie Zi Ran 》:“Ren Sheng Chu Mo Lei ,Zhi Shi Zui Wei Xian 。”④Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Zhi You Xian Yu Ren ,Ze Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”⑤Lao Ku 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Da Fu Bu Jun ,Wo Cong Shi Du Xian 。”⑥Dui Ren De Jing Chen ,Duo Yong Yu Ping Bei Huo Wan Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Ji Nai He Wei Mo Shen Zhi Zhu ,Zhong Mie Xian Di Zhi Ming !”⑦Zuo Di Er Ren Chen De Jing Chen 。Su Shi 《Li Hang Zhong Xiu Cai Zui Mian Ting 》:“Zui Zhong Dui Ke Mian He Hai ,Xu Xin Tao Qian Wei Re Xian 。”⑧Che Gu Guan Chuan De Kong ,Zai Che Fu Nei Yi Duan Lve Da De Chen Xian 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Lun Ren 》:“Wu Fen Ji Gu Zhi Chang ,Qu Yi Yi Wei Xian 。”
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