Zhi You Ci Shen Fei Bu Qu ,Xiang Yan Ce ,Xia Ou Bian 。
“Zhi You Ci Shen Fei Bu Qu ,Xiang Yan Ce ,Xia Ou Bian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wei Le Weng De Zuo Pin 。
Shui Hua Hu Dang Cui Lian Tian 。Ji Nian Nian 。Shen Yin Yuan 。Dou Ya Lan Gan ,Yun Wu Ta Qing Yan 。Ren Shi Feng Liu Tang Tai Bai ,Pi Zi Qi ,Wo Qing Lian 。Ru Jin Bie Sai Hao Ru Chuan 。Yu Teng Jian 。Ge Feng Yan 。Yue Dao Tian Xin ,Ren Ying Zai Chang Bian 。Zhi You Ci Shen Fei Bu Qu ,Xiang Yan Ce ,Xia Ou Bian 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Diao Yi Zhi ;Yi Zhi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》“Pi Ma Zhi Lun Mo Fan Zhe 。”(Fan :Fan 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Qiao Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hou Diao Zhi ,Ju Luo Zhang Zhi ,Dan De Yi Zhi Que Yan 。”(Luo :Bu Diao Wang 。Que :Xie 。)②Chan Shu 。《Song Shi ·Zhang Ji Chuan 》:“Su Zong Er Xia ,Xian Zhi Ri Lin Chao ,Shuang Ri Bu Zuo 。”(Su Zong :Zhi Tang Su Zong Li Heng 。Lin Chao :Zhi Zuo Chao Wen Zheng 。)You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Shen :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu De Qu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Bu Cheng :Bu Jie Hui 。)②Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Wei Ling Gong You Chen Yue Gong Sun Lv ,Shen Chang Qi Che 。”③Shu De Zhu Gan 。《Er Ya ·Shi Mu 》:“Cong ,Song Xie Bai Shen 。”④Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”⑤Zi Ji De Pin De 、Cai Li 、Hang Wei Deng 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”⑥Qin Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Zhi Wang Tian Xia Ye ,Shen Zhi Lei Cha Yi Wei Min Xian 。”⑦Wo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhang Fei Chuan 》:“Shen Shi Zhang Yi De Ye 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Xiang :
①Diao Zhan Chi Hui Xuan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Piao Yao Hu Gao Xiang 。”②Fei 。Qu Yuan 《Yuan You 》:“Luan Diao Xuan Zhu Er Xiang Fei 。”③Hang You 。Cao Zhi 《Tai Shan Liang Fu Hang 》:“Chai Men He Xiao Tiao ,Hu Tu Xiang Wo Yu 。”④Qi Zhi 。Mi Heng 《Ying Wu Fu 》:“Fei Bu Wang Ji ,Xiang Bi Ze Lin 。”⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Xiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan Xu 》:“Ji Tu De Shan Chuan ,Wang Hou Hu Shu ,Dao Li Yuan Jin Xiang Shi Yi 。”Yan :
①Da Yan 。Qun Ju Shui Bian ,Shan Yu You Yong He Fei Hang ,Fei Shi Pai Lie Cheng Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Yong Yong (yōng yōng)Ming Yan 。”(Yong Yong :Xing Rong Sheng Yin Rou He 。)②Tong “Yan ”。Wei Zao De ;Jia De 。《Hui Zhu Hou Lu 》Juan Ba :“Jin Zi Shu Ri ,Qi Xu Bai Hui ,Yan Ji Jin Lou 。”Ce :
①Pang Bian 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Xiu Quan 》:“Jun Hao Yan ,Ze Hui Yu Zhi Chen Zai Ce 。”②Xie Xiang Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Qi Ce Mu Er Shi ,Qing Er Er Ting 。”③Yong Tong “Ze (zè)”。Xia :
①Qin Jin ;Jie Jin 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Xian Zhe Xia Er Jing Zhi ,Wei Er Ai Zhi 。”Yan Fu 《Jia Chen Chu Dou Cheng Tong Li Zhu Gong 》:“Chang Xiang Jiang Hu Xia Ou Diao 。”②Qing Hu ;Qing Man 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Gao Zu Yin Xia Wu Zhu Ke 。”③Xia Wu ;Hu Long 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Shao Jin ,Yi Xia ,Dang Yi Chong Mao 。”(Dang :You Dang 。Yi :Kao Long 。)④Xi Guan ;Shou Xi 。《Lun Heng ·Cheng Cai 》:“Ji Dou Shi Ci Xiu ,Heng Nv Mo Bu Neng ;Xiang Yi Su Zhi Jin ,Dun Fu Mo Bu Qiao 。Ri Jian Zhi ,Ri Wei Zhi ,Shou Xia Ye 。”⑤Geng Die ;Jiao Ti 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ju Jin 、Chu Xia Zhu Zhu Hou Zhi Meng Ye Jiu Yi 。”⑥Yong Ji ;Mi Ji 。Fu Yi 《Wu Fu 》:“Che Ji Bing Xia 。”⑦Jie Lian 。《Qian Fu Lun ·Jiu Bian 》:“Jun Shu Jiao Chi ,Yu Xi Xia Zhi 。”Bian :
①Ce Pan ;Pang Bian 。Tao Qian 《Wu Liu Xian Sheng Chuan 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Zhi He Hu Ren Ye ,Yi Bu Xiang Ji Xing Zi ,Zhai Bian You Wu Liu Shu ,Yin Yi Wei Hao Yan 。”②Bian Yuan 。Su Huan 《Du Feng Cheng Yi Ke 》Shi :“Chang An Da Dao Bian ,Jia Dan Shei Jia Er ?”③Bian Jing 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Sai Nian Bei Bian Zhi Wei An 。”④Zhi Bian Fang 。《Song Shu ·Pei Song Zhi Chuan 》:“Pei Song Zhi Lang Miao Zhi Cai ,Bu Yi Jiu Shi Bian Wu 。”(Lang Miao :Zhi Chao Ting 。Shi :Zhu Guan 。)⑤Kao Jin ;Jie Rang 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Ji Bian Chu 。”
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