Ji Qu Xiang Sai ,Yi Zhi He Ye Xue 。
“Ji Qu Xiang Sai ,Yi Zhi He Ye Xue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Tian Le 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang Yi Sun De Zuo Pin 。
Leng Yan Can Shui Shan Yin Dao ,Jia Jia Yong Men Huang Xie 。Gu Li Yu Fei ,Chu Han Yan La ,Gu Ting Jiang Gui Shi Jie 。Jiang Na Hen Qie 。Wen Hai Yu He Ren ,Gong Ge Xin Que 。Huan Jin Qiu Fang ,Xiang Qu Xi Zi Geng Chou Jue 。Dang Shi Mo Xian Jiu Shi ,Tan Fan Hua Shi Meng ,Ru Jin Xiu Shui 。Duan He Lin Liu ,You Huai Yi Dan ,Shan Se Chong Feng Dou Bie 。Jiang Yun Dong Jie 。Suan Zhi You Mei Hua ,Shang Kan Pan She 。Ji Qu Xiang Sai ,Yi Zhi He Ye Xue 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
①Ji Ju ;Yi Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xie Liu Gui Er Er Ao (áo),Fei She (shé)Dan (shàn)Zhi Xue Mo Ke Ji Tuo Zhe ,Yong Xin Zao Ye 。”(Gui :Tui 。Ao :Qian Ga 。She :Tong “She ”。Dan :Tong “Shan ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Ren Shu Meng Chang Jun ,Yuan Ji Shi Men Xia 。”②Tuo Fu ;Wei Tuo 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Shou Qiang Bao Zhi Shu (zhǔ),Ren Tian Xia Zhi Ji 。”(Shu :Wei Tuo 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Zhi Chen Jin Shen ,Gu Lin Beng Ji Chen Yi Da Shi Ye 。”③Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Ji Jing Yu Liang 。”Qu :
①Bu Huo Dao Ye Shou Huo Zhan Fu Shi Ge Qu Er Duo Wei Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Huo Ze Qu Zhi ,He You Ru Er Mao ?”(Er Mao :Tou Fa Hua Bai De Ren 。)②Zhan Huo Di Ren Shou Ji 。Su Shi 《Yang Guan Ci ·Zeng Zhang Ji Yuan 》:“Hen Jun Bu Qu Qi Dan Shou 。”③Zhuo Na ;Bu Huo 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chun ,Xi Shou Huo Lin ,Yin Er Qu Zhi Ye 。”(Yin :Kai Gong 。)④Gong Qu ;Duo Qu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Su Qian Li Jin Cheng Gong Ya Cheng ,Hui Ji Wai Men ,De Jia Ku ,Qu Qi Xie 。”(Ya Cheng :Zhu Jiang Suo Ju Zhi Cheng 。)⑤Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Sha Yi Niu ,Qu Yi Dou Rou ,Yu Yi Shi Shi 。”⑥De Dao ;Qiao Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Shi Wo Shi Zhi Yu Tian Xia Er Qu Chang Yu Qin Ye 。”⑦Xun Qiu ;Qiu De 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Shi Yi Qi Huo Bu Ji Qu Sui (suǐ),Ji Ji Bu Re Zao Jing 。”(Sui :Gu Qu Huo Yong Ju 。Ji :Jie 。)⑧Shua Ze ;Cai Qu ;Cai Yong 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Zhou An Wang Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Guan Ren ,You Jiang Zhi Yong Mu Ye ,Qu Ji Suo Chang ,Qi Ji Suo Duan 。”⑨Tong “Qu (qǔ)”。Qu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Qu Qi Ru Zhi He ?Bi Gao Fu Mu 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wei ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Ping Sheng Yi Qu Bi Han ,Shi Qu Chong Fu 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Zhi :
①Zhi Tiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”Du Fu 《Jiang Pan Du Bu Xun Hua 》:“Qian Duo Mo Duo Ya Zhi Di 。”②Qi Chu De ,Fen Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Pian Mu Zhi Zhi Chu Hu Xing Zai 。”(Pian Mu :Mu Zhi Yu Di Er Zhi Lian Sheng 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jin Sha Cui Zhu Zhi Qi Zi Ji Zhi Shu 。”③Zhi Ti ;Si Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Huan Dao 》:“Gan Er Bu Zhi ,Ze Xing Ti Si Zhi Bu Shi Yi 。”④Zhi Cheng ;Zhi Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Cai 、Wei Bu Zhi ,Gu Jiang Xian Ben 。”⑤Di Yu ;Kang Ju 。《Xin Xu ·Shan Mou Shang 》:“Zu Yi Zhi Yu Qin 。”⑥Liang Ci 。[Zhi Wu ]1.Kang Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Jiang Jie She Fu ,Mo Gan Zhi Wu 。”2.Zhi Cheng 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Yi Mu Wei Yuan Ji ,Ling Hu Xiang Zhi Wu 。”Fei Chang 《Hua Guang Sheng Zhong Ye Wen Cheng Wai Dao Yi 》:“Bin Yao Jiu Zhi Hua 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Li Hua Yi Zhi Chun Dai Yu 。”He :
(Yi )①Xie He ; Xie Diao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“籥(yuè)Wu Sheng Gu ,Le Ji He Zou 。”(籥:Gu Guan Le Qi 。)Yin Shen Wei An Kuo 、Ping He 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi ,Nai Zi Jiang (qiǎng)Bu ,Ri San Si Li ,Shao (shāo)Qi (shì)Shi ,He Yu Shen Ye 。”(Shu :Hen 。Jiang :Mian Jiang 。Qi :Tong “Shi ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“Xin Zhi Yu Ji He Ye 。”②Qian He ;Ping He 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Yan Se Yu He 。”③He Mu ;Rong Qia 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”④He Jie ;Jiang He ;He Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xi He Zhu Rong ,Na Fu Yi Yue 。”(Rong :Gu Shi Dui Wo Guo Xi Bu Ge Min Zu De Chen Hu 。Yi Yue :Gu Shi Fan Zhi Wo Guo Na Fang De Ge Min Zu 。)《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Mo Yao Er Qing He Zhe ,Mou Ye 。”⑤Diao He ;Diao Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Gui Gong 》:“Yin Yang Zhi He ,Bu Chang Yi Lei 。”⑥Wen Nuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chun He Jing Ming ,Bo Lan Bu Xing ,Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”⑦Lian Dai ;Ban Sui 。Du Xun He 《Shan Zhong Gua Fu 》:“Shi Tiao Ye Cai He Gen Zhu 。”⑧Che Ling 。Fu Xuan 《Liang Ma Fu 》:“Jie Yi Zhi (zhì)Xuan ,Jie Yi He Ling 。”(Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。Xuan :Che Qian Gao Hou Di 。Jie :Jie Zou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Luan He Ling 。”(Fen Bie Wei Si Chong Ling ,Xuan Gua Zai Che De Bu Tong Bu Wei 。)⑨Gu Dai Le Qi Ming 。Ji Yi Chong Xiao Sheng 。《Yi Li · Xiang She Li 》:“San Sheng Yi He Er Cheng Sheng 。” (Er )huò Chan Ge 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Huo Ban 》:“Ji Shang Yi Song Zhi 、La He Zhi Hui Zhi Lei Mao Zhi 。”(Mao :Meng Gai 。)Xue :
①Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Da Yu Xue ,Shen Er Che Wu Cun 。”②Xia Xue 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi 》:“Fei Ji Da Jiang Jun Che Ying Wang Teng Zi Bing Zhou Qian Zhen Ye ,Hang Ci Zhen Ding Shi ,Jiu Da Xue 。”③Kai Shi 。Du Fu 《Zhang Ba Gou Na Liang 》Shi :“Jia Ren Xue Ou Si 。”④Xi Chu ;Xi Shua 。Li Bai 《Du Lu Pian 》:“Guo Chi Wei Xue ,He You Cheng Ming ?”⑤Bai Se 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jun Bu Jian Gao Tang Ming Jing Bei Bai Fa ,Chao Ru Qing Si Mu Ru Xue 。”
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