Dang Shi Zhu Ge Cheng He Shi ,Bai Zhong Guo Shei Yi Lv 。
Dang Shi Zhu Ge Cheng He Shi ,Bai Zhong Guo Shei Yi Lv 。
“Dang Shi Zhu Ge Cheng He Shi ,Bai Zhong Guo Shei Yi Lv 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mo Yu Er 》;Shi Jin Shi Ren Yuan Hao Wen De Zuo Pin 。
Wen Lou Sang 、Gu Ju Mo Chu 。Qing Lin Liu Zai Ci Yu 。Huang Tan She San Diao Sheng □,Ji Mo Han Jia Xiao Gu 。Chun Yi Mu 。Jun Bu Jian 、Jin Cheng Hua Chong Jing Feng Yu 。Liu Lang Liang Ku 。Jin Yu Lei Qing Yun ,Jin Jiang Xiu Se ,Ban Zuo Yi Qiu Tu 。Xi Shan Hao ,Man Yi Long Pan Hu Ju 。Deng Lin Gan Chuang Qian Gu 。Dang Shi Zhu Ge Cheng He Shi ,Bai Zhong Guo Shei Yi Lv 。Hai Zi Yu 。Yuan De Shi 、Shi Nian Lai Wang Yan Na Lu 。Zheng An Ju Zhu 。Jiu Lao Wa Pen Bian ,Tian Weng Gong Yin ,Xie Shou Zui Xiang Qu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Dang Shi :
①Dang Dai ,Dang Shi 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Zheng Shu Zu Chuan 》:“~~Yi Wei Jue Miao 。”②dàng shí Fu Ci 。Li Shi ,Li Ji 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Shi Zhou Ji 》:“[Zu Zhou ]You Bu Si Cao ,Cao Xing Ru Gu Miao ,Chang San Si Che 。Ren Yi Si San Ri Zhe ,Yi Cao Fu Zhi ,Jie ~~Huo 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Zhu :
①Zhong ;Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wen Wo Zhu Gu ,Sui Ji Bai Zi 。”(Bai Zi :Da Jie 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Shen Lv Zhu Jun Gong Qi Shan 。”(Shen :Qin Zi 。)②Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。(“Zhi ”Shi Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Ta 、Ta 、Ta ”。)《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Tou Zhu Bo Hai Zhi Wei 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Xiao Di Fa Zhu Chao Ting 。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。)④“Zhi Hu ”De Ge Yin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Ba Nian 》:“Zi Wen Zhu ?”(Wen Zhu :Wen Zhi Hu ,Ting Shui Guo Zhe Jian Shi Qing Ma ?)⑤Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi ·Bei Feng ·Ri Yue 》:“Ri Ju Yue Zhu ,Zhao Lin Xia Tu 。”(Ju :Zhu Ci 。)Ge :
①Yi Chong Teng Ben Zhi Wu 。Qian Wei Ke Gong Bian Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Cai Ge 》:“Bi Cai Ge Xi ,Yi Ri Bu Jian ,Ru San Yue Xi 。”②Ge Bu ;Ge Yi 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Dong Men Hang 》:“Shi Mei Chang Ku Suan ,Yi Ge Chang Ku Han 。”③Tong “Gai ”。Yan Fu 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Bang Bao 》:“Ge Ji Rong Mou ,Zu Nai Bu Fa 。”Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Bai :
①Gu Dai Zhi Yi Fang Zhi Chang 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Bang Bai Shi Chang 。”(Shi :Zhong 。)②Fan Zhi Shou Ling 。《Zhou Li ·Da Zong Bai 》:“Jiu Ming Zuo Bai 。”(Jiu Ming :Guan Jue De Zui Gao Yi Ji 。)③Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei (Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan )De Di San Deng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Jin Hou Qin Bai Wei Zheng 。”④Pai Hang Di Yi De 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wen Wo Zhu Gu ,Sui Ji Bai Zi 。”⑤Chen Fu Zhi Xiong 。Du Fu 《Zui Ge Hang 》:“Ru Bai He You Fa Ru Qi ?”⑥Dui Fu Bei Qin You Huo Chang Zhe De Zun Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zheng Yue 》:“Jiang Bai Zhu Yu 。”⑦Chen Zhang Fu Zhi Xiong (Jin Dou bǎi)。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“A Bai San Ge Bi Zi Guan ,Bu Ceng Nian Zhao Ni De Wan 。”⑧Tong “Ba (bà)”。Chun Qiu Shi Dai Zhu Hou De Meng Zhu ,Ji Shou Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Jin Wei Bai 。”You Chen Ba 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Si 》:“Huan Gong ,Wu Bai Zhi Shang Ye 。”⑨Tong “Bai (bǎi)”。Yi Bai 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”⑩Tong “Mo (mò)”。Tian Jian Xiao Lu 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Huai Jing Tian ,Kai Qian Bai 。”(Jing Tian :Jing Zi Xing Fang Kuai Tian 。Qian :Tong “Qian ”。)[Bai Zhong ]1. Zhi Pai Hang De Ci Xu 。Xiong Di Zhi Jian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Wu Shi Yi Bai Zhong 。”(Wu Shi Sui Jiu An Pai Hang De Ci Xu Chen Hu 。)2. Bi Yu Er Zhe Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian 。”Zhong :
①Pai Hang Di Er De 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bai Shi Chui Xun ,Zhong Shi Chui Chi 。”②Wei Ju Di Er De 。Qian Qi 《Guo Ming Gao Yin Zhe 》:“Zhong Yue Ji Chun Yu ,Xiang Feng Sheng Yao Tian 。”(Ji :Fang Qing 。)Guo :
①Zhi Wu Suo Jie De Guo Shi 。《Yi Li ·Ji Xi Li 》:“Bu Shi Cai Guo 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Tou Yuan Zhi Shang You Bai Guo Yan ,Qun Di Suo Shi 。”②Yu Yuan Yin Xiang Ying De Jie Guo 。《Na Shi ·Fan Zhen Chuan 》:“Gui Jian Sui Fu Shu Tu ,Yin Guo Jing Zai He Chu ?”③Cheng Wei Shi Shi ;Shi Xian 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jun Shi Yi Bu Guo Lai Ye 。”④Chong Shi ;Bao Zu 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Liu 》:“Xiao Shi Hou ,Fu Guo Shen 。”⑤Guo Gan ;You Jue Duan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gao Biao Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi Jun Zi ,Ji Rong Wang Shen ,Ming Ji Guo Yi 。”(Ji Rong :Lin Zhan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bi Xin ,Hang Bi Guo 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jie Guo 。Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Jin Hou Zai Wai Shi Jiu Nian Yi ,Er Guo De Jin Guo 。”2.Biao Shi Ru Xian Suo Yu Liao 。Guo Ran ;Zhen De 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Guo Ye Zhi Zhuo (zhuó)Mu Xia 。”(Zhuo :Kan 。)3. Jiu Jing ;Dao De 。Li Zhi 《Da Geng Zhong Cheng 》:“Tian Xia Guo He Shi Er Tai Ping Hu Zai !”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Re ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Guo Yu ,Bi Bai 。”⑧Tong “Wo ”。Nv Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Ji Wei Tian Zi Ye ,Bei Zhen Yi ,Gu Qin ,Er Wo ,Re Gu You Zhi 。”(Zhen Yi zhěn:Xiu You Wen Cai De Hua Gui De Yi Fu 。)Yi :
①Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Zhe Ge ;Na Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Jian Jia 》:“Suo Wei Yi Ren ,Zai Shui Yi Fang 。”(Yi Fang :Yi Bian 。)2.Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Bi ;Ta 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Jiang Jia Wo Gu Yi ,Yu Jia Yi Gu Wo 。”Liu Yong 《Die Lian Hua 》:“Wei Yi Xiao De Ren Qiao Cui 。”②Yu Qi Ci 。Mo Yi 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Bu Ke Wei Ye ,Yi Ke Huai Ye 。”(Huai :Bei Shang 。)2.Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Di Jie 》:“Zong Yu Bu Jie ,Fei Yu Yi Mao 。”(Fei Yu Yi Mao :Bu Shi Yu Chun Jiu Shi Hun Yong 。)Lv :
①Wo Guo Gu Dai Shi Er Lv Zhi Yin Lv Ming 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Si Le 》:“Nai Zou Huang Zhong ,Ge Da Lv ,Wu Yun Men ,Yi Si Tian Shen 。”(Huang Zhong :Gu Le Shi Er Lv Yang Lv Zhi Yi 。Yun Men :Zhou Liu Le Wu Zhi Yi 。)②Ji Gu 。《Ji Jiu Pian 》:“Kao Kuan Ji Lv Yao Bei Lv 。”③Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Na Yang Xi 。
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