Xiang Mo Yin Shu Xia ,Du Zuo Xiao Yao Jing Jue 。
Xiang Mo Yin Shu Xia ,Du Zuo Xiao Yao Jing Jue 。
“Xiang Mo Yin Shu Xia ,Du Zuo Xiao Yao Jing Jue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Yuan Hang 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Hou Shan Yuan De Zuo Pin 。
Tai Xuan Miao Jue 。Wu Lai Bu Xu Yan Shui 。Xin De Hua Ran Kai Jiao 。Qing Liang Nei Tong Che 。Tou Wu Wen Shan Tou ,Xian Chu Shuang Tian Hao Yue 。Zhao Qian Gu Fen Ming ,Mo Yuan Que 。Chi Zi Lin Gong Xie 。Min Ba Dan Zhi She 。Wan Chang Chun Jing Jie Dong Jian Li Sheng Mie 。Xiang Mo Yin Shu Xia ,Du Zuo Xiao Yao Jing Jue 。Ting Mo Xian Qu Diao ,Wu Zhong Bie 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Yin :
(Yi )①Shan De Bei Mian Huo Shui De Na Mian 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yi Bi Yu Zhi Zi Yu Ji Shan Zhi Yin 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Xia Ju Shan Zhi Yin 。”②Yang Guang 、Yue Liang 、Xing Xing Bei Zhe Dang De Tian Qi 。Li Dong Yang 《Shu Kui 》:“Zong Jiao Yu Hei Tian Yin Ye ,Bu Shi Na Zhi Bu Fang Hua 。”③Bei Mian 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Le Fu Yi 》:“Zheng He Zhong ,Yi Zhong Gui Ren Shi Yue Zhou Hui ,De Ci Yu Gu Bei Yin ,Mo Ming Mo Pu ,Bu Zhi He Ren Zuo Ye 。”④Yin Ying ;Shu Yin 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin · Jia Chen Sui Shou Han Na Jian Shang Shu 》:“Dui Tong Yin Man Ting Qing Zhou 。”⑤Yin Sen ;Yin Leng 。Gong Ding Zi 《You Qi Xing Yan 》:“Hua Yue Yan Zheng Pian Wu Ling ,Zha Lai Yin Dong Bi Qiu Kan 。”⑥An Zhong ;An De Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Bei Zhi Wei Dong Ye ,Yin Yu Dong Cheng Deng Mou Fan 。”⑦Gui Zha 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Lin Fu Chuan 》:“Xing Yin Mi ,Ren Zhu Sha ,Bu Jian Xi Nu 。”⑧Nan Nv Sheng Shi Qi De Tong Chen 。《Shi Ji · Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Si Qiu Da Yin Ren Lao Ai Wei She Ren 。”⑨Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。 Yu “Yang ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Han Er Shu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yin Yang 。”⑩Shi Guang 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ;Zhi Yu Zhong Ren Dang Xi Fen Yin 。”(11)Tong “Yin yìn”。Bi Yin ;Bi Hu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Ji Zhi Yin Nv ,Fan Yu Lai He 。”(Yu :Wo 。He :Ju Jue 。) (Er )ān [Liang Yin ]Zhi Di Wang Ju Sang 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wang Zhai You ,Liang Yin San Si 。”(Si :Nian 。)You 《Mo Yi 》:“Nai Huo Liang Yin ,San Nian Bu Yan 。”Shu :
①Shu Mu 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Shu Mu Yi Shi Fa Yan 。”(Yi Shi :An Shi ,Kuo Shi 。)②Chong Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Mo She Wo Shu Qi 。”(Qi :Yi Chong Shu 。)③Pei Yang Ren Cai 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Wu Wen Zi Shan Shu Ren 。”④Shu Li ;Jian Li 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Bin Chuan 》:“Nai Gong Shu Bei Er Song Yan 。”⑤Liang Ci 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Chong Gan Ju Qian Shu 。”⑥Men Bing Feng 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Tai Men Er Lv Shu 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Zuo :
①Zuo 。Gu Ren Xi De Er Zuo ;Liang Xi Zhao De ;Tun Bu Fang Zai Jiao Gen Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Zhong Ri Zuo ,Bu Zi Kuai 。”②Zuo Wei 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Zuo ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zheng Ren You Ju Zhi Lv Zhe ,Xian Zi Du Ji Zu Er Zhi Zhi Ji Zuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Qing Yi Wu Jian ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”You Bi Yu Rong Yi ,Bu Fei Li 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Xing Chen Zhi Yuan Ye ,Gou Qiu Ji Di ,Qian Sui Zhi Ri Zhi ,Ke Zuo Er Zhi Ye 。”(Ri Zhi :Zhi Dong Zhi 。)③Ju Shou ;Jian Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Zuo Ji Bei Men 。”④Su Song Ren Dui Zhi ;Dui Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Zhuang Zi Wei Zuo 。”(Zhuang Zi :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fan Zui ;Qiu Fan ……Huo Zui 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Za Xia 》:“Wang Yue :‘He Zuo ?’Yue :‘Zuo Dao ’”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shu Sui ,Zuo Fa Qu Guan ,Jia Ju Chang An 。”Ye Zhi Pan Zui ,Ding Zui 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Gan You Hui Zhe ,Zuo Zhi !”⑥Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Yi Shou Fu Ying Zuo Chang Tan 。”⑦Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Gu Shi 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Lai Gui Xiang Yuan Nu ,Dan Zuo Guan Luo Fu 。”(Luo Fu :Mei Nv Ming 。)Du Mu 《Shan Hang 》:“Ting Che Zuo Ai Feng Lin Wan 。”⑧Ju Zhu ;Ting Liu 。Gui Zhuang 《Huang Xiao Zi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Zuo Lv Zhong Chang Huang (tǎng huǎng)Lei Yue ,Yin Liu Guo Sui 。”(Chang Huang :Shi Yi 。Lei :Shu 。)Xiao :
[Xiao Yao ]Ye Zuo “Xiao Yao ”。1. Huan Bu Hang Zou De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Qu Zhong Gu Zhi Suo Ju Xi ,Jin Xiao Yao Er Lai Dong 。”2. Zi You Zi Zai ,Mo Ju Mo Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bai Ju 》:“Suo Wei Yi Ren ,Yu Yan Xiao Yao 。”Yao :
①Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Lu Guan Lu Jiang Xi Zuo Chang Bao ,Yi Zhao Qi Ying Xi Yao Wang Bo 。”(Lu Jiang 、Chang Bao :Jun De Ming 。Ying :Chi Ze 。)②Chang Jiu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qiu Ye Gan Huai Cheng Chao Zhong Qin You 》Shi :“Yao Ye Liang Feng Chu Ke Bei 。”③Piao Dang 。Jing Cha 《Da Qiao 》:“Hun Bo Gui Lai ,Mo Yuan Yao Zhi 。”(Lai :Qiao Lai 。Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)[Yao Yao ]1. Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。Tao Qian 《Zeng Chang Sha Gong 》:“Yao Yao San Xiang ,Tao Tao Jiu Jiang 。”2. Chang Jiu De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Qing Tai Fu 》:“Zhou Yao Yao Er Bu Mu ,Ye Yong Yong Yi Kong Chang 。”3. Yao Bai Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Piao Fan Fan Ji Shang Xia Xi ,Yi Yao Yao Ji Zuo You 。”Jing :
①Jing Zhi ;Ping Jing (Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui )。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin ,Jing Ying Chen Bi 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Er Shen Min Bu Wei ,Tian Xia Nai Jing 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Tian Xia You Dao Mo Ji Huan Ze Yue Jing 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fu Kun ,Ji Jing Ye Xi (xī),Ji Dong Ye Bi 。”(Xi :Lian Xi 。Bi :Kai Qi 。)②Ji Jing ;An Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jing Yan Sai Zhi ,Gong Zi Dao Yi 。”Du Fu 《Gan Lin 》:“Xuan Jing Bu Tong Ke 。”③An Ding ;Ping Ding 。Du Guang Ting 《Yong Cheng Ji Xian Lu ·Xue Xuan Tong 》:“Xuan Tong Zi Shi Ming Xin Jing Shen ,Wang Wang Bu Shi 。”④Xian Ya ;Wen Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Shu ,Qi Wo Yu Cheng Yu 。”⑤Qing Jie ;Qing Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Di Zhuo Jing Jia 。”(Jia :Mei Hao 。)Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Yu Meng 》:“Yin Ci Ba Yi Ting Jing Sao ,Luan Yu Xing Zao 。”(Luan Yu :Huang Di De Che Jia 。)⑥Dao Jia De Yi Chong Xiu Lian Fang Fa 。Wang Jian 《Song Gong Ren Ru Dao 》:“Wen Shi Chu De Jing Zhong Zi ,Ru Jing You Shao Nei Li Xiang 。”(Nei Li :Gong Li 。)Jue :
①Duan ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Fa Bing Jue Wu Bing Zhi Hou ,Bu De Gui 。”②《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jin Teng Jue Chang Bu Duan ,Jiang Wu Shi Li Ye 。”Yin Shen Wei Duan Jue 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Ji Jue Shi ,Ju Yi Min 。”《Bao Piao Zi ·Jiao Ji 》:“Nai Fa Fen Zhe Lun ,Du Men Jue Jiao 。”You Te Zhi Qi Jue Shen Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Meng Yi Mei Er Jue Hu Shou Gong 。”③Heng Du ;Chuan Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jia Zhou Ji Zhe ,Fei Neng Shui Ye ,Er Jue Jiang He 。”(Jia :Jie Zhu 。Ji :Jiang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Hui Guo 》:“Jin Hang Shu Qian Li ,You Jue Zhu Hou Zhi De Yi Xi Guo ,Chen Bu Zhi Ji Ke Ye 。”④Ji ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Lv Bu Wei Qu Han Dan Zhu Ji Jue Hao Shan Wu Zhe Yu Ju 。”You Te Zhi Ji Yao Yuan De 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”(Jian :Zhang Jian 。)You Zhi Ji Hao De ,Du Yi Mo Er De 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Feng Meng Jue Ji Yu Hu Shi 。”(Feng Meng :Gu Dai Shan Yu She Jian De Ren 。Hu :Gong 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Ci Liu Zi Zhe ,Jie You Shu Hang Jue Cai 。”[Jue Ding ]1. Shan De Zui Gao Feng 。Du Fu 《Wang Yue 》:“Hui Dang Ling Jue Ding ,Yi Lan Zhong Shan Xiao 。”(Hui Dang :Ding Dang 。)2. Fei Chang De 。
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