“na lai bei shi mo ming yan ,xi ren xing hua zhen pu 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren wang yi de zuo pin 。
wen mei hua 、ji ren yao yong ,ping sheng jian wai sao chu 。xiang sai yi ye luo fu yuan ,gu she xian zi he chu 。qing wei tu 。□□□、xiong feng ci die kong xiang yu 。sui nian shu yu 。tan hao shou xiang kan ,bing xin du bao ,man zuo an ping fu 。huang hun mu 。ban dian suan xin shei su 。shou yang mei hen yao wu 。na lai bei shi mo ming yan ,xi ren xing hua zhen pu 。si zi yu 。dao xiao xi 、gu gen hai you chun feng zhu 。qi ming wei ju 。ting hua jiao chui can ,ma tou yao meng ,ren yi shan yang lu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )bei :
①fang wei ming 。bei fang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei men 》:“chu zi bei men ,you xin yan yan 。”(yan yan :you shang de yang zi 。)②jun dui zhan bai tui que ;bai tao 。《sun zi bing fa ·jun zheng 》:“yang bei wu cong 。”(di ren jia zhuang tao pao ,bu neng zhui gan 。)shi :
①ming ling ;pa qian 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“chu zi shi qu wan ru shi 。”《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“tian zi yi wei li shi shi jiang ,er shi jiang (jiàng)ba bai ji 。”(jiang :dai bing 。)②yi shi ;shi yong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“shi min yi shi 。”《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“shi ren bu yi dao 。”(dao :dao li 。)③chu shi 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian za xia jiu 》:“yan zi shi chu 。”④ling ;rang ;zhi shi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“shi ren xiong di xiang yi 。”⑤ren ;fang zong 。《song shu ·liu yu chuan 》:“yu shi qi shang ren 。”⑥biao jia she de lian ci 。jia shi ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“shi (mao )sui zao de chu nang zhong ,nai ying tuo er chu 。”(zao :tong “zao ”。ying :zhi zhui jian 。)[shi ming ]1. shi zhe suo jie shou de zhi ling 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“xia guan feng shi ming ,yan tan da you yuan 。”2.shi zhe 。《song shi ·tian jing xian chuan 》:“mei shi ming zhi ,wei she rou yi qi ,bin zhu gong shi 。”mo :
①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)yan :
(yi )①yan jing 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“bi gan pou xin ,zi xu jue yan ,zhong zhi huo ye 。”②yan guang ;yan li 。liu you 《dong ye dui shu juan you gan 》:“mo juan sui duo dang ju yan ,yi yan wei yuan ke ming ying 。”(ming :ke 。ying :xiong 。)③kong dong ;ku long 。du fu 《dan sun hang 》:“gu lai xiang chuan shi hai yan 。”yang mo li 《xiao chi 》:“quan yan mo sheng xi xi liu ,shu yin zhao shui ai qing rou 。”④shi wu de guan jian jing yao chu 。huang ting jian 《zeng gao zi mian 》zhi si :“she wei gou zhong you yan 。”(she wei :zhi du fu 。du ceng ren zuo she wei zhi zhi 。)⑤hu qu zhong de jie pai 。fang yi zhi 《wu li xiao shi ·tian lei 》:“se shi yi pei qin ,sheng shi yi he guan chi (chí),qi you bu ge zhi yu ban yan er ke ting zhe zai ?”(chi :tong “chi ”。yi chong le qi 。)⑥wei qi shu yu 。zhi cheng pian qi zi zhong de kong ge ,dui fang bu neng xia zi chu 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji ·ci qu shang ·yin lv 》:“qu zhong you wu tou ,you qi zhong you yan ,you ci ze huo ,mo ci ze si 。”⑦liang ci 。yong yu quan ,jing deng 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu dan ji 》:“hu zhong you you quan shu shi yan 。” (er )wěntu chu de yang zi 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wang ji gu ,yu ji yan ye 。”(gu gǔ:che lun zhong xin ke yi cha zhou de yuan mu 。)xi :
①xiao 。1. yu “da ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“de ji xi ,shi ji da ,bu zhi lei er 。”2.yu “cu ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·jian ai zhong 》:“xi zhe chu ling wang hao xi yao 。”②xiang xi ;zai xi ;zhou mi 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”③nian ling xiao 。yuan wen 《甕you xian ping 》juan yi :“shi you niang xi xi er zhi yu 。”[xi ren ]xiao ren 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han ji yi ·gao di yuan nian 》:“er ting xi ren zhi shui ,yu zhu you gong zhi ren ,ci wang qin zhi xu er 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”zhen :
①gu chen xian ren wei zhen 。《chu ci ·jiu sai ·shou zhi 》:“sui zhen ren xi ao xiang 。”②ben xing ;ben zhi 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“mo yi sun hu ji zhen 。”③zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“shi zhen wei wu xiang luan 。”④zhen shu ,ji han zi kai shu 。⑤fu ci 。de que ;shi zai 。du fu 《mo xiang yi hang 》:“ya chi yu la zhen ke xi 。”pu :
①ji lu shi wu ji tong de shu ji 。《jiu tang shu ·jing ji zhi shang 》:“shi er yue pu ji ,yi ji shi shi ji xu 。”②bian xie pu biao 。《shi ji ·shi er zhu hou nian biao 》:“yu shi pu shi er zhu hou ,zi gong he qi kong zi 。”③qu pu ;le pu 。zhang yan 《ci yuan 》:“er yu yin pu ju jian you wei xie ,ke jian ji nan yi 。”④zuo qu 。xin qi ji 《huan xi sha ·bie cheng shang ren bing song xing chan shi 》:“guan ting qin sheng ying ke pu ,bao guan yu zhen yi neng pai 。”
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