“kai shi wo yu ting jin lv 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu jia ao 》;shi song chao shi ren wang qian qiu de zuo pin 。
huang li liu ming chun yi mu 。xi yuan mo zhe qing yin chu 。zuo ri zhou han feng you yu 。hua liang ku 。xin yuan chui la shei jia qu 。bing qi ri chang mo yi xu 。deng xian hai yu chun xiang fu 。wei zi yao huang mo yang fou 。zai pei qu 。kai shi wo yu ting jin lv 。
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【zhu shi 】:
kai :
①kai men 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai lei 》:“xi shang gu long men wei kai 。”《lao zi 》di er shi qi zhang :“shan bi ,mo guan jian er bu ke kai 。”(guan jian :men shuan 。)②da kai ;zhang kai 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“kai xuan mian chang pu ,ba jiu hua sang ma 。”(xuan :chuang 。)③shu zhan ;kai fang 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”yin shen wei shu zhan 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui ,shi wo bu de kai xin yan 。”④shen zhan 。du fu 《wang zai 》:“jing dou bu zai huo ,jing wei kai chou rong 。”(huo :zhan huo 。)cui jue 《ku li shang yin 》:“yi sheng jin bao wei ceng kai 。”(jin bao :bao fu 。)⑤fen kai ;fen li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui xin 》:“de bu gang ,ze dong bi bu kai 。”ruan ji 《da ren xian sheng ge 》:“tian de jie xi liu ge kai 。”(liu ge :tian de si fang 。)yin shen wei san kai 。du fu 《mei yu 》:“yun wu mi nan kai 。”du fu 《yu 》:“jiao long dou bu kai 。”⑥qie ;ge 。⑦kai bi ;kai fa 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“kai de shu qian li ,ci ji da gong ye 。”《jin shu · yang hu chuan 》:“bi tu kai jiang 。”you wei kai tong 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian kai wai guo dao 。”li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai 。”yin shen wei kuo da ,kuo zhan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“jie ji liu ,kai ji yuan 。”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“wu huang kai bian yi wei yi 。”《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“kai de qian li 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji shi yi 》:“na yu shan ji ,wei xin kai dao 。”⑧kai chuang 。《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“wei hou shi kai ye 。”⑨kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song · wu 》:“yun wen wen wang ,ke kai jue hou 。”(yun wen :que shi you wen de 。ke :neng gou 。jue :ji 。)《lun heng ·shu jie 》:“shang yang xiang xiao gong ,wei qin kai di ye 。”《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan xia 》:“kai sui fa chun xi ,bai hui han ying 。”⑩fa dong huo cao zong 。du fu 《deng bai ma tan 》:“shui sheng chun lan mei ,ri chu ye chuan kai 。”wei yuan 《dao guang xiang sou zheng fu ji shang 》:“guan tian pei kai bao ying zhi ,ji duan xiang chuan tou bi ,xi bing duo la hai si 。”(11)xiao san 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”yu :
①yu wang ;yuan wang 。you zuo “慾”。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“cong (zong )er mu zhi yu 。”《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“shang xia tong yu zhe sheng 。”②xiang yao 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ji suo bu yu ,wu shi yu ren 。”③xu yao 。《ji min yao shu ·geng tian 》:“fan qiu geng yu shen ,chun xia yu jian 。”④fu ci 。jiang yao ;kuai yao 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”⑤qing yu ;tan yu 。liu ling 《jiu de song 》:“bu jiao han shu zhi qie ji ,li yu zhi gan qing 。”ting :
①ting 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu bu neng liang shi er ming ,er bu neng liang ting er cong 。”②ting qu ;jie shou 。《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“jun hong ,bai guan zong ji yi ting yu zhong zai san nian 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“cheng xiang ru zou shi ,zuo yu yi ri ,suo yan jie ting 。”③kao cha 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“ju (chen )zhen yu qu qin er zhi chu ,wang he bu ting hu ?”(qu :li kai 。zhi :wang 。)④zhen cha ;er mu ;jian die 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“ju ren ren zhi yong shi li zhi guo ,ze jiang you bai li zhi ting 。”(yong :zhi li 。)⑤zhi li ;shen li 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ting song ,wu you ren ye ,bi ye ,shi mo song hu !”⑥ting tang 。hou zuo “廳(ting )”。《shi shui xin yu ·chu mian 》:“da si ma fu ting qian you yi lao huai ,shen fu shu 。”(da si ma :guan ming 。zhang guan guo jia jun shi 。fu shu :zhi xie mao cheng 。)⑦ting ping ;ren ping 。《han shu ·xue xuan chuan 》:“mai mai ting ren fu li 。”《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“jiang dan yun jin cheng feng ,ting er zhuo zhi 。”jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。lv :
①xian 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“ma lv si xu qing chong tong ze gu (jià)xiang re 。”(gu xiang re :jia xiang tong 。)《tian gong kai wu ·nai fu ·bu yi 》:“fan bu lv jin ze jian ,huan ze cui 。”②zhu tiao de ;xi zhi de 。mei cheng 《qi fa 》:“gu wei neng ,lv xing ji suo you ran ye 。”③liang ci 。yong yu sha xian huo xian zhuang wu 。liu you 《yu jia ao ·ji zhong gao 》:“bin si ji lv cha yan li 。”《tian gong kai wu ·nai fu ·jing shu 》:“luo sha jing ji san qian er bai lv ,ling chou jing ji wu qian 、liu qian lv 。”(jing :jing xian 。)
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