“yin bing xia ,zheng xin you ren ,zhen ge bing ye tian tian 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhou jin tang 》;shi song chao shi ren sun wei xin de zuo pin 。
bao xiu jin han 。qing zhuang mei wan ,la mei ting yuan chun yan 。ying hu ying ying ,hui qian xiao zheng hua dian 。liu cai yun jian yao zhi xiao ,feng pan ya song ji huan pian 。dong feng li ,xiang bu cui yao ,lan qiao na ri yin yuan 。chan juan 。liu hui pan ,hun dang le 、cong cong mi ai shen lian 。meng guo lan gan ,you ren leng yue qiu qian 。xing sao kong nao xiang sai yan ,yan ling nan ji duan chang jian 。yin bing xia ,zheng xin you ren ,zhen ge bing ye tian tian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
bing :
(yi )①zhao bi ;dui zhao men de xiao qiang 。《xun zi ·da lve 》:“tian zi wai bing ,zhu hou nei bing 。”②bing zhang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·sang hu 》:“jun zi le xu ,mo bang zhi bing 。”(xu :yu qi ci 。)③bing feng 。li he 《bing feng qu 》:“yue feng chui lou bing wai han 。” (er )bǐng ①tui bi 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“bing yu ce 。”②meng bi ;yin man 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi qi nian 》:“bing wang zhi er mu shi bu cong ming 。”(cong :ting li hao 。ming :shi li hao 。)③yi zhi 。yuan hong dao 《xu qiu ji 》:“yi fu deng chang ,si zuo bing xi 。”(xi :hu xi 。)④pai chu ;chu qu 。《shen jian ·zheng ti 》:“zhi zhi zhi shu ,xian bing si huan 。”xia :
①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”zheng :
(yi )①zheng duo 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“zheng fei rao zhi de 。”《shi ji ·wu zi xu lie chuan 》:“liang nv zi zheng sang xiang gong 。”②jing zheng 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“zuo you zheng yu ji zhi 。”③zheng bian ;bian lun 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“e hou zheng zhi ji ,bian zhi ji 。”④xiang cha 。du xun he 《zi qian 》:“bai nian shen hou yi qiu tu ,pin fu gao di zheng ji duo ?”⑤zen me ;zen 。duo yong yu gu shi ci qu zhong 。bai ju yi 《ti xia zhong dan shang 》:“cheng zhi lao qu feng qing shao ,jian ci zheng mo yi gou shi !”(er )zhèng tong “zheng ”。gui quan 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yi shu jian zheng bu ge ,qu 。”(yi :yin wei 。)xin :
①cheng shi ;zhen shi 。《lao zi 》:“xin yan bu mei ,mei yan bu xin 。”②fu ci 。shi zai ;de que 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“xin zhi sheng nan e ,fan shi sheng nv hao 。”③xin yong 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“zhan yan ,song mo xin ye 。jun zi yue :‘gou xin mo ji ,meng mo yi ye 。’”(gou :ru guo 。ji :ji xu 。meng :jie meng 。)④xiang xin 。wang chong 《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“shi ru xue zhe ,hao xin shi er shi gu 。”⑤xin feng 。《lun yu · zi zhang 》:“xin dao bu du 。”(du :jian ding 。)⑥yin xun ;xiao xi 。du fu 《xi da hang zai suo 》shi :“xi yi qi yang xin 。”⑦xin han 。yuan zhen 《shu le tian zhi 》shi :“ban feng jing xin ban ti shi 。”⑧gu zhi chuan di xin jian de ren 。du fu 《ji peng zhou gao san shi wu jun 》:“shu cheng mo xin jiang 。”(shu :shu xin 。jiang :song 。)⑨xin fu ;ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·wu huan xian bei chuan 》:“da ren you suo shao hu ,ze ke mu wei xin ,sui mo wen zi ,er bu zhong bu gan wei fan 。”(da ren :qiu chang 。)⑩sui yi ;sui bian 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“di mei xin shou xu xu dan 。”(11)tong “xin (xìn)”。(12)gu tong “shen (shēn)”。shen zhan 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“shi yi shi po de xin ji she er fen ji bi 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”zhen :
①gu chen xian ren wei zhen 。《chu ci ·jiu sai ·shou zhi 》:“sui zhen ren xi ao xiang 。”②ben xing ;ben zhi 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“mo yi sun hu ji zhen 。”③zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“shi zhen wei wu xiang luan 。”④zhen shu ,ji han zi kai shu 。⑤fu ci 。de que ;shi zai 。du fu 《mo xiang yi hang 》:“ya chi yu la zhen ke xi 。”ge :
①liang ci 。ye zuo “箇”、“個”。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zhu gan mo ge 。”xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“qi ba ge xing tian wai 。”②xiang fang ;gu dai gui zu suo zhu zheng shi liang pang de fang she 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tian zi ju ming tang zuo ge 。”(ming tang :zheng dian 。)bing :
①chong bing ;chong shang 。gu chen qing bing wei ji ,chong bing wei bing 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“bing ,ze jiang sha zhi 。”hou fan zhi yi ban ji bing 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu gu yuan jian ,jin wu shang bing ;bing yu ,wo ju wang jian 。”②huan bing 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yong yuan zhong ,bing cu yu jia 。”③kun ku ;ji ku 。bai ju yi 《ji tang sheng 》:“wei ge sheng min bing ,yuan de tian zi zhi 。”④you lv ;dan xin 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“zheng ren bing zhi 。”⑤que dian ;cuo wu 。《kong zi jia yu ·zai e 》:“kong zi sheng xian ,ji suo ci ji ,jie zhong zhu hou zhi bing 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”
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