“you ran shi wei hun ru shui ,qian li jiu huai shei sheng 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren tang jue de zuo pin 。
jian cang lang 、dong hen xiao jin 。qiong si chu yang ming jing 。jiao ren ye jian long ran hua ,zhi jiu shui jing lian leng 。fu xie jing 。zui hao shi 、nen he ban juan fu qian ying 。yu liu cui ning 。zao ku chi rong xiang ,gong yan he xue ,zui chi jiao qing ying 。gong ming meng ,ceng bei qiu feng huan xing 。gu ren ying dong gao xing 。you ran shi wei hun ru shui ,qian li jiu huai shei sheng 。kong dui jing 。nai hui shou 、gu su tai pan chou bo ming 。yan han ye jing 。dan zhi you fang zhou ,ping hua gong lao ,he ri fan gui ting 。
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【zhu shi 】:
you :
①sai nian ;xiang nian 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“you zai you zai ,nian zhuai fan ce 。”②chang yuan ;chang jiu 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“you jiu suo yi cheng wu ye 。”su wu 《shi si shou 》zhi si :“shan hai ge zhong zhou ,xiang qu you ju chang 。”③xian kuo de yang zi 。tao qian 《yin jiu er shi shou 》zhi wu :“cai ju dong li xia ,you ran jian na shan 。”[you you ]1.you sai de yang zi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“qing qing zi jin (jīn),you you wo xin 。”(zi :ni 。jin :jin 。)2.yao yuan ;chang yuan de yang zi 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·shu li 》:“you you cang tian 。”3.xian kuo de yang zi 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》shi :“bai yun qian zai kong you you 。”4. zhong duo de yang zi 。《hou han shu ·cui yin chuan 》:“you you wang ji ,yi ge you de 。”ran :
①ran shao 。hou lai xie zuo “ran ”。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“re huo zhi shi ran ,quan zhi shi da 。”②dai ci 。ru ci ;zhe yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong zhong 》:“wu gu mo bu you chang ,mo bu you duan ,ren yi ran 。”③dui ;zan tong 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zi yue :‘yong zhi yan ran 。’”④fu ci 。1.biao shi chu hu yi liao ,xiang dang yu “nai ”、“jing ”。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“jun hou wei han xiang ,jian li cheng ji si ,ran mo suo cheng ai (yì)。”(ai :zhi 。)2. biao shi shun cheng guan ji 。xiang dang yu “bian ”、“jiu ”。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“wu de dou sheng zhi shui ran huo er 。”⑤lian ci 。1.biao shi zhuai she guan ji ,xiang dang yu “ran er ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi nian 》:“ran zheng wang ,zi yi you bu li yan !”2.biao shi rang bu guan ji ,xiang dang yu “sui ran ”。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan qi :“ran qiao cui ,shang tian zhen ,qian yao xi tui luo qun 。”⑥zhu ci 。1.yong zuo xing rong ci huo fu ci ci wei ,biao shi zhuang tai ,“……de yang zi ”。《shi jing · xiao ya ·na you jia yu 》:“na you jia yu ,zheng ran zhao zhao 。”2. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi bi ni 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“dao ze gao yi ,mei yi ,yi re deng tian ran 。”3. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi duan ding ,xiang dang yu “yan ”、“ye ”。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“re you ye ,bu de ji si ran 。”shi :
①gu dai chen san shi nian wei yi shi 。《lun yu · zi lu 》:“ru you wang zhe ,bi shi er hou ren 。”(ren :ren zheng cheng gong 。)②shi dai ;fu zi xiang ji wei yi shi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“jin san shi yi qian ,zhi yu zhao zhi wei zhao 。”③ji cheng 。《gong yang chuan ·zhao gong san shi yi nian 》:“da fu zhi yi bu de shi 。”④yi dai you yi dai ;shi dai xiang cheng de 。《han shu ·lou hu chuan 》:“fu shi yi ye ,hu shao sui fu wei yi chang an 。”⑤jia shi ;shi ji 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi hua 》:“can ji guo ,jue ji shi 。”⑥ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“fu ren zhi xiang yu ,fu yang yi shi 。”(xiang yu :jiao wang 。fu yang :sheng huo 。)⑦shi dai ;chao dai 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“wen jin shi he shi ,nai bu zhi you han ,mo lun wei jin 。”⑧ren shi ;shi jie 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“ci shi zhi suo yi luan ye 。”⑨dang shi de 。《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“meng ke shou jiu shu ,bu zhi shi wu 。”shi wei :
shi shi de qing qu 。liu you 《lin an chun yu chu ji 》:“~~nian lai bao shi sha ,shei ling ji ma ke jing hua ?”wei :
①shi wu de wei dao 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“zi zai ji wen shao ,san yue bu zhi rou wei 。”②shi wu ;cai yao 。du fu 《ke zhi 》:“pan sun shi yuan mo jian wei 。”③qi wei 。du fu 《xie yan zhong cheng song qing cheng shan dao shi ru jiu yi ping 》:“shan ping ru jiu xia qing yun ,qi wei nong xiang xing jian fen 。”(yan zhong cheng :yan wu 。)④yi yi ;zhi qu 。liu yong 《die lian hua 》:“jiang le hai mo wei 。”⑤bian bie wei dao 。《xun zi ·ai gong 》:“fei kou bu neng wei ye 。”⑥ti wei ;ti hui 。《wen xin diao long ·qing cai 》:“fan cai gua qing ,wei zhi bi ya 。”hun :
(yi )①da shui chong liu sheng 。zhang xie 《qi ming 》:“ming hai hun hu (huò)chong ji hou 。”(hu :xing rong shui shi xiong chong 。)han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“shang gui yao si ,hun hun mo ya 。”②hun zhuo ;bu qing liang 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“mo xiao nong jia la jiu hun ,feng nian liu ke zu ji tun 。”《lao zi 》di shi wu zhang :“hun xi ji re zhuo 。”③ge wei yi ti ;hun tong 。li hua 《za shi liu shou 》zhi yi :“dian le hu juan wei ,bo lang yu tian hun 。”《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“da hun er wei yi 。”《guan yin zi ·er zhu 》:“hun ren wo ,gu tian de 。”④yu mei ;hu tu 。《shang jun shu ·yi yan 》:“sai er bu kai ze min hun 。”⑤tian ran de ;chun piao 。lang ting huai deng 《shi you shi chuan lu 》:“zong zhi ,han zuo hong lang ,wen zhang zuo xin ,《an shi 》chu sheng ,hun chun hou ya ;han wu le fu ,zhuang li hong ji 。”(《an shi 》:zhi han le ge 《an shi fang zhong ge 》。)《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“yuan qi wei fen ,hun dun wei yi 。”⑥quan ran 。li bai 《shao nian hang 》:“hun shen zhuang shu jie qi luo 。”《ji min yao shu ·zhi fa 》:“tu rou ,hun zhi zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。1. jian zhi ;ji hu 。du fu 《xia zhong ji shi 》:“lei sheng hu song qian feng yu ,hua qi hun ru bai he xiang 。”2. hai ;reng 。du fu 《chun wang 》:“bai fa sao geng duan ,hun yu bu sheng zan 。”3. jie ;dou 。wang an dan 《re ye xi gui xing 》:“ting cao an hua hun bu jian ,qing shan mo shu zhu ren lai 。” (er )hùn tong “hun ”。hun za ;za rou 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“lian chi mao luan ,xian bu xiao hun xiao ,wei de ji zhen 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)li :
①gu shi xiang cun ju min ju ju de de fang ;cun la 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“zhi ji tian li ,jiao zhi shu chu 。”②gu xiang ;jia xiang 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“ge ci ren ai ,li bang qu li 。”③gu dai de ju min zu zhi 。ji bian zhi yi er shi wu jia huo wu shi jia huo bai jia wei yi li 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“jiang zhong zi xi ,mo yao wo li 。”④li hang ;li long 。《zhou li ·de guan ·zai shi 》:“yi chan li ren guo zhong zhi de 。”⑤chang du chan wei 。shi zhi wu bai mi wei yi li 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“qian li jiang ling yi ri hai 。”jiu :
①chen jiu de ;guo shi de 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“jiu ling yin zhi zheng ,bi yi gao xin ling jun 。”wang an dan 《yuan ri 》:“zong ba xin tao huan jiu fu 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi yi nian 》:“song cheng jiu yong ji sang lin zhi men er shou zhi 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。cheng yuan 。sang lin :cheng men ming 。)liu jian 《chong yang gan huai 》zhi er :“zhang yi jiu bi cang tai hou ,zhu ge huang ci gu mu han 。”②gu jiao ;jiu xiang shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xuan su yu jing zhou mu liu biao you jiu 。”③cong qian de ;yuan lai de 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xing fu han shi ,hai yu jiu dou 。”huai :
①xiong qian ;xiong huai 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“zi sheng san nian ,ran hou mian yu fu mu zhi huai 。”cao zhi 《qi ai shi 》:“yuan wei xi na feng ,chang shi ru jun huai 。”②bao huo chuai zai xiong qian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“yu shi huai dan sui zi chen mi luo yi si 。”③huai yun 。zuo yan nian 《ku zai pian 》:“wu zi yuan dou qu ,wu fu jie huai shen 。”④bao cang ;yin cang 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“wu yi jiu huai fen ,ru qi de zi you 。”(zi you :you zi ji 。)《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“huai nu wei fa 。”⑤sai nian 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·juan er 》:“jie wo huai ren ,tian bi zhou hang 。”(tian :fang zhi 。zhou hang :da lu 。)⑥xin yi ;xin qing 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“suo yi you mu cheng huai ,zu yi ji shi ting zhi yu ,xin ke le ye 。”(xin :que shi 。)⑦an fu 。《huai na zi ·tai zu 》:“da zu yi rong zhong ,de zu yi huai yuan 。”《zuo chuan ·xi gong qi nian 》:“huai yuan yi de 。”⑧gui xiang ;gui fu 。《jiu tang shu ·gu dui yi chuan 》:“zheng hua qing jing ,lao you huai zhi 。”⑨ci yu ;zeng song 。《shi jing ·gui feng ·fei feng 》:“shei jiang xi gui ,huai zhi hao yin 。”(hao yin :hao xiao xi 。)sheng :
(yi )①jian shao ;qu diao 。《hou han shu ·xiang kai chuan 》:“sheng yu qu she 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu · wu zhu chuan 》:“sheng yao yi ,jian zheng fu 。”②jian sheng ;jie sheng ;jie yao 。gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu ·chong gu 》:“suo yi sheng fei liao huo 。”③gong jin 。《bei ji shu ·shen wu ji 》:“sun teng dai zhang ru sheng 。”④gu dai guan shu ming 。wei chao ting de zhong yang ji gou 。《xin wu dai shi ·dou lu ge chuan 》:“fu zi tong sheng ,ren yi wei fei 。”⑤de fang hang zheng ou hua ming 。yuan dai yu ge lu she hang sheng ,hou shi ji yi sheng wei de fang zui gao yi ji hang zheng ou hua ,zhi shu zhong yang ling dao 。hong xiu quan 《yuan dao xing shi xun 》:“yi ci sheng ci fu ci xian er zeng bi sheng bi fu bi xian 。” (er )xǐng ①jian cha ;cha kan ;shi cha 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“huang di chun you ,lan sheng yuan fang 。”(gong :shi 。)li gong zuo 《na ke tai shou chuan 》:“sheng xia che sheng feng su ,liao bing ku 。”②jian cha zi ji 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“wu ri san sheng wu shen 。”(ri :yi tian 。)③wen hou 、tan shi zun chang 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“hun ding er chen sheng 。”④fan zhi tan shi 。《xin tang shu ·du shen yan chuan 》:“chu shen yan bing shen ,song zhi wen 、wu ping yi deng sheng hou he ru 。”⑤xing wu :ming bai 。du fu 《you long men feng xian si 》:“yu jiao wen chen zhong ,ling ren fa shen sheng 。”
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