“jia sheng ning yan ,jing qi qu you you 。”shi gou chu chu :《yong yu ling ge 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
sheng long de ,dang wei fu chun qiu 。shou tian qiu 。ying jun ming ,yu bo zou zhu hou 。bao ge zhu lou lin shang yuan ,bai hui long chun rou 。yin yao ying zhou 。dan dan xiang chen you 。na zhi yu jia hu nan liu 。ba ma ru dan qiu 。ai zhang chu shen zhou 。jia sheng ning yan ,jing qi qu you you 。bi shan tou 。zhen ren de ,gui luo ao ,feng tai you 。rao yi liu 。song feng gang shi jie jiao qiu 。huang tang yi bi wei yan yao ,han wu dai tian chou 。shou ling pin yu ,xiang xiang feng long zhou 。ya pan zhe an su shen xiu 。he ri di yun qiu 。gong lei di yi gou 。na kan feng dian chuo 、bai cheng qiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jia :
gu dai bei fang min zu suo yong de yi chong chui zou le qi ,wai xing lei shi di zi ,tong chen “hu jia ”。li ling 《da su wu shu 》:“hu jia hu dong ,mu ma bei ming 。”《wu zi ·ying bian 》:“ye yi jin gu jia di wei jie 。”sheng :
①le yin ;yin le 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“e zi zhi duo zhu ye e zheng sheng zhi luan ya le ye 。”(zheng sheng :zhi zheng de de su le 。ya le :zhi miao tang yin le ,zheng le 。)②sheng yin ;sheng xiang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”③fa chu sheng yin 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a nv mo mo sheng ,shou jin yan kou ti ,lei la bian ru xie 。”④kou yin 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“yu ren han yan yu ,yu lei chu sheng 。”⑤sheng zhang ;zhang yang 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“wu she zhi hang wei shi xian zhe ,wei zhi sheng yi ,lian zi (zī)cai yi song ji hang 。”(lian :ju ji 。zi :tong “zi ”,cai wu 。)⑥ming yu ;ming sheng ;sheng wang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang you sheng 》:“wen wang you sheng 。”⑦sheng shi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu san zhan er san sheng ,sheng wei tian xia 。”(wei :zhen 。)⑧zhi han zi de sheng mu 。《na shi ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“you wang xuan mo wen zhuang he zhe wei shuang sheng ,he zhe wei die yun 。”⑨zhi sheng diao ,han zi you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。han yu 《tang gu xiang quan gong mu bei 》:“(quan )gong sheng san sui ,zhi bian si sheng ,si sui neng wei shi 。”(quan gong :quan de yu 。)⑩liang ci 。biao shi sheng yin fa chu de ci shu 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou ba xian san liang sheng 。”ning :
①bing dong ;jie bing 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“chou yun can dan mo li ning 。”②ning jie ;ning ju 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“fu ru ning zhi 。”③wen ding ;gong gu 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“lv yi wang ming ,quan ji li ,ning ji de 。”④jing shen zhuan zhu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ji shen ning 。”⑤cheng ;xing cheng 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“gou bu zhi de ,zhi dao bu ning yan 。”yan :
(yi )①yan tou ,hu xi he xiao hua de gong tong tong dao 。wei yu bi qiang 、kou qiang de hou fang ,hou de shang fang 。fen wei bi yan 、kou yan he hou yan san bu fen 。tong chen yan hou 。《meng xi bi tan ·yao yi 》:“ren dan you yan you hou er zhe er yi 。yan ze na yin shi ,hou ze tong qi 。”②yu xing shi xian yao zhi de 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“han ,tian xia zhi yan hou 。”(er )yè ①zu sai 。liu xiang 《xin xu ·za shi 》:“yun xia chong yan ,ze duo ri yue zhi ming 。”②sheng yin zu sai huo di wei 。meng jiao 《gu yuan bie 》:“han qing liang xiang xiang ,yu yu qi xian yan 。”jing :
①gu dai yong mao huo wu se yu mao zhuang shi de yi chong qi zi 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·gan mao 》:“jie jie gan jing ,zai jun zhi cheng 。”(jie jie :te chu de yang zi 。gan :tong “gan ”,qi gan 。jun :chun qiu shi wei yi 。)you fan zhi qi zhi 。qu yuan 《jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“jing bi ri xi di re yun 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jin lai feng ci fa zui ,jing mao suo zhi ,liu cong shu shou 。”②biao zhang 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“yi zhi wu guo ,yi jing shan ren 。”(zhi :ji 。)zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ju li dan yu ji mu zhi men ,yi jing ji suo wei 。”jing qi :
qi zhi de tong chen 。xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian 》:“zhuang sui ~~yong mo fu ,jin chan tu ji du jiang chu 。”qi :
①[ming ]qi zhi 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“zhan mu wei bing ,jie gan wei ~。”②[ming ]bi yu shi wu de biao zhi 。《zuo chuan · min gong er nian 》:“pei ,zhong zhi ~ye 。”qu :
(yi )①li kai 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”②ju li 。《gu liang chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“liang qiu zai cao zhu zhi jian ,qu ji ba bai li 。”③shi qu ;shi diao 。meng yun qing 《bei zai hang 》:“gu er qu ci qin ,yuan ke sang zhu ren 。”zhou liang gong 《shu ying 》juan yi :“jun xian shou xun ge zhi ,wen suo shi ,li bu yue :‘wu jia mo yi wu ,du qu po zhan ju yi chuang er 。’”④chu qu ;she qi ;diu qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“jian e ,ru nong fu zhi wu qu cao yan 。”han yu 《yu meng shang shu shu 》:“he you qu sheng ren zhi dao ,she xian wang zhi fa ,er cong yi di zhi jiao ,yi qiu fu li ye 。”⑤wan chen qu shi ;si wang 。gu shi 《gu er hang 》:“ju sheng bu le ,bu ru zao qu ,xia cong de xia huang quan 。”⑥wang ;dao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“xiu qu yi wei lan ,xie yang zheng zai 、yan liu duan chang chu 。”⑦guo qu de ;cong qian de 。《xin yu ·zhi de 》:“si nai qu shi zhi jie ,lai shi zhi shi ye 。”⑧zhu ci 。yong yu xing rong ci hou ,xiang dang yu “a ”、“le ”。bai ju yi 《yan shang fu 》:“lu huan fu qu jin chai duo ,hao wan fei lai yin chuan zhai 。”(lu huan :bi yu nv zi wu hei de fa ji 。)⑨qu sheng 。han yu si sheng zhi yi 。⑩wang ;dao ……qu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“qing ke qu cheng hun 。”li bai 《yu shi lang zhong yin ting huang he lou shang chui di 》:“yi wei qian ke qu chang sha ,xi wang chang an bu jian jia 。”(qian ke :bei bian zhe dao wai de de guan yuan 。)(11)tong “qu ”。qu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“san qu zhi yu ,huo ji xiong hu 。” (er )jǔ shou cang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi jiu nian 》:“fang yan yi du er qu zhi 。”(fang xian cuo sheng liang le cheng qiang de gao du ran hou shou cang qi lai 。)《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“long wang er chi zai ,du er qu zhi 。”(chi lí:xian mo 。du dú:fang zai mu xia zhong 。)zhe ge yi yi hou lai xie zuo “ju ”。you :
①sai nian ;xiang nian 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“you zai you zai ,nian zhuai fan ce 。”②chang yuan ;chang jiu 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“you jiu suo yi cheng wu ye 。”su wu 《shi si shou 》zhi si :“shan hai ge zhong zhou ,xiang qu you ju chang 。”③xian kuo de yang zi 。tao qian 《yin jiu er shi shou 》zhi wu :“cai ju dong li xia ,you ran jian na shan 。”[you you ]1.you sai de yang zi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“qing qing zi jin (jīn),you you wo xin 。”(zi :ni 。jin :jin 。)2.yao yuan ;chang yuan de yang zi 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·shu li 》:“you you cang tian 。”3.xian kuo de yang zi 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》shi :“bai yun qian zai kong you you 。”4. zhong duo de yang zi 。《hou han shu ·cui yin chuan 》:“you you wang ji ,yi ge you de 。”you you :
①you miu ,huang miu 。《jin shu ·wang dao chuan 》:“~~zhi tan ,yi jue zhi zhe zhi kou 。”②you sai de yang zi 。《shi ·bei feng ·zhong feng 》:“mo wang mo lai ,~~wo sai 。”③yao yuan ,you chang 。《shi ·tang feng ·bao yu 》:“~~cang tian ,he ji you ji ?”④an xian jing zhi de yang zi 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“xian yun tan ying ri ~~,wu huan xing yi ji du qiu 。”⑤jing qi xia chui de yang zi 。《shi ·xiao ya ·che gong 》:“xiao xiao ma ming ,~~pei jing 。”⑥zhong duo 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“~~zhe tian xia jie shi ye 。”you :
①sai nian ;xiang nian 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“you zai you zai ,nian zhuai fan ce 。”②chang yuan ;chang jiu 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“you jiu suo yi cheng wu ye 。”su wu 《shi si shou 》zhi si :“shan hai ge zhong zhou ,xiang qu you ju chang 。”③xian kuo de yang zi 。tao qian 《yin jiu er shi shou 》zhi wu :“cai ju dong li xia ,you ran jian na shan 。”[you you ]1.you sai de yang zi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“qing qing zi jin (jīn),you you wo xin 。”(zi :ni 。jin :jin 。)2.yao yuan ;chang yuan de yang zi 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·shu li 》:“you you cang tian 。”3.xian kuo de yang zi 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》shi :“bai yun qian zai kong you you 。”4. zhong duo de yang zi 。《hou han shu ·cui yin chuan 》:“you you wang ji ,yi ge you de 。”
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