“xiang xue zhong yue xia ,yin wei jin 。”shi gou chu chu :《zao mei fang /xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
bing wei qing ,yu wei run 。qing run mo feng yun 。ci hua feng yun ,zi ran qing run chuan xiang fen 。gu ying chun yi bie ,bu shi fan ying hen 。dao chun qian la hou ,chang shi ji fang xin 。ci qing xian ,ci yi yuan 。yi dian ying fang cun 。feng ting shui guan ,jie yu hang ren po li hen 。an han gong wei you ,gu she xian ceng ren 。xiang xue zhong yue xia ,yin wei jin 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”xue :
①xue 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“da yu xue ,shen er che wu cun 。”②xia xue 。《jin shu ·wu hang zhi 》:“fei ji da jiang jun che ying wang teng zi bing zhou qian zhen ye ,hang ci zhen ding shi ,jiu da xue 。”③kai shi 。du fu 《zhang ba gou na liang 》shi :“jia ren xue ou si 。”④xi chu ;xi shua 。li bai 《du lu pian 》:“guo chi wei xue ,he you cheng ming ?”⑤bai se 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jun bu jian gao tang ming jing bei bai fa ,chao ru qing si mu ru xue 。”zhong :
(yi )①zhong jian 。《mo zi ·jing shang 》:“zhong ,tong chang ye 。”(tong chang :tong yang chang de ban jing 。)liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》:“hun ran er zhong chu zhe ,shi wei zhi yuan qi 。”②nei ;zai yi ding de fan wei nei 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“guo zhong mo wei 。”《kao gong ji ·ju ren 》:“guo zhong jiu jing jiu wei 。”③wei zhi 、deng ji zai gao xia huo liang duan zhi jian 。《lie zi ·li ming 》:“zhong tu yu dong guo xian sheng 。”(tu :tong “tu ”。)《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“jin you san deng ,huang jin wei shang ,bai jin wei zhong ,chi jin wei xia 。”④zheng ;kuo zhong 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“tou geng bi zhong 。”《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“shang zhi zhong 。”(shang :yan shang guo jun 。)⑤yi yu ;ge yu 。《shi ji ·wai qi shi jia 》:“wu di ze gong ren bu zhong yong zhe ,chi chu gui zhi 。” (er )zhòng ①fu ge ;kuo ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huai chong 》:“bi zhong li ,ran hou shui 。”《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“yuan zhe zhong gui ,fang zhe zhong ju 。”②wu mie ;wu mie bie ren shi shou sun hai 。《han shu ·he wu chuan 》:“xian nu ,yu yi li shi zhong shang 。”(xian 、shang :ren ming 。)③zao shou ;gan shou 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“yuan yi zhong bing 。”yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)xia :
①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”yin :
①sheng diao yi yang de yong song 。《zhuang zi ·de chong fu 》:“yi shu er yin 。”②tan xi 。《zhan guo ce ·chu ce yi 》:“zhou yin xiao ku 。”③ti jiao ;ming xiang 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xiong pao long yin yan (yǐn)yan quan 。”(yan :ru lei zhen xiang 。)④gu dai shi ge ti cai zhi yi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“liang gong geng long mu ,hao wei liang fu yin 。”⑤shi ge 。liu you 《bing qi 》:“shou she yin jian ting jiu wan ,nian lai chu shi dong you duan 。”⑥tong “jin (jìn)”。bi kou 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“sui you shun yu zhi zhi ,yin er bu yan ,bu ru yin (yīn)long zhi zhi hui ye 。”(yin :e 。zhi hui :zhi hui 。)⑦kou chi ;shui hua bu qing 。《hou han shu ·liang ji chuan 》:“kou yin she yan 。”wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”jin :
(yi )①wan bi ;mei you le 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yao he ji jin ,bei pan lang ji 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“liang shi jiang jin 。”②zhong jie ;jie shu 。cao pi 《dian lun ·lun wen 》:“nian shou you shi er jin 。”li xian yong 《qian xing 》:“yu jin wan yun qing 。”you zhong ji ;da dao ji dian 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“ren zhi zhi ,yi zhi jin ye 。”cheng yu you “ren zhi yi jin ”。li bai 《you tai shan liu shou 》zhi san :“ping ya lan ba ji ,mu jin chang kong xian 。”(ba ji :ji bian yuan zhi de 。kong xian :kong kuang 。)③jie jin ;jie li wan cheng 。《song shi ·yue fei chuan 》:“fei lie chang yi bei shi (he )zhu ,you jin zhong bao guo si da zi 。”④quan ;suo you de 。pan yue 《sheng fu 》:“le sheng fa er jin shi huan 。”⑤fu ci 。jie ;dou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“jin xin shu ,ze bu ru mo shu 。”《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“yi zuo jin qing 。”(man zuo de ren dou hen qing mu 。) (er )jǐn jin liang 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“xu zuo jin hou ,shi zuo jin qian 。”(kong zuo zhao jin liang wang hou ,yin shi jiu zuo jin liang wang qian ,yi mian you wu long zang zuo xi 。)
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