“ji shi de jian ,dou cao gui lai ,shuang yuan wei run 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
ru yan chuan lian ,luan ying ti shu qing ming jin 。ge lian shi du liu hua fei ,you jiao han cheng zhen 。chang ji mei feng tou yin 。lian tao gong 、nan cang jiu yun 。bei ren wei xiao ,ban duo luan chai ,qing long chan bin 。bie jiu ti duo ,yan ying bu shi dang shi jun 。man yuan zhu cui cheng chun jiao ,mei ge ta feng yun 。re jian bin hong shi wen 。dai xiang jiang 、cai jian ji hen 。ji shi de jian ,dou cao gui lai ,shuang yuan wei run 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ji :
(yi )gu ren zuo shi ping yi de qi ju 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“bi yan bi ji 。”(bi :shi ,shi ren 。yan ,ji :yong ru dong ci 。zhi pu xi 、she ji 。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“yin ji er wo 。”hou zhi fang zhi wu jian de xiao zhuo 。su shi 《yu zhong guo shu jiao shou 》:“ji yan han sheng wu 。”《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“lian wai she xiang ji 。” (er )jǐ[ji ji ]zhuang shi mei cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·lang ba 》:“chi xi ji ji 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”de :
①huo qu ;de dao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian ming zhi shi sai de ming jun 。”②zhuo de ;zhao dao 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“zhu er de zhi 。”③de yi 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yi qi xiang xiang ,shen zi de ye 。”④de dao de zhuang jia ;shou huo ;sai xiang shang huo de ;xin de 。han ·chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“wang (wú)nong fu zhi ku ,you qian bai zhi de 。”song ·wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“gu ren zhi guan yu tian de 、shan chuan 、cao mu 、chong yu 、diao shou ,wang wang you de 。”⑤neng ;neng gou 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jun ba shang ,wei de yu xiang yu xiang jian 。”⑥biao shi mou chong dong zuo neng zuo huo ke yi zuo 。qian shu ·du guang ting 《shen xian gan yu chuan ·luo gong yuan 》:“shi ling luo gong qu ,qu bu de ze luo gong shu ,qu de ze seng shu 。”⑦xu yao ;ying gai ;bi xu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun wei wo hu ru ,wu de xiong shi zhi 。”⑧ge kuo ;zheng que 。ming · ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“yu bi ji ze de 。”《han shu ·xu chuan shang 》:“li gu jin zhi de shi 。”⑨wan cheng ;wan le 。tang ·bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“shi san xue de pi pa cheng 。”⑩tong “de ”。gan ji en de 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“wei gong shi zhi mei ,qi qie zhi feng ,suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo yu ?”jian :
(yi )①kan ;kan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“wo wen ji sheng ,bu jian ji shen 。”《zhan guo ce ·chu ce si 》:“jian tu er gu quan 。”《dan zhong shan ji 》:“shi bu mu jian er wen ,er yi duan you mo ,ke hu ?”②bai jian ;ye jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“zi mo zi jian wang 。”③hui jian 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang bai ji ru jian pei gong 。”bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“yi chuan xiang jin yao xiang jian 。”④jian jie ;jian shi 。《jin shu ·wang hun chuan 》:“gan chen yu jian 。”⑤biao shi bei dong ,xiang dang yu “bei ”。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“xin er jian yi ,zhong er bei bang ,neng mo yuan hu ?”《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(fang :fang zhu 。)⑥fang zai dong ci qian ,you chen dai zi wo zuo yong 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“ji jun shi huo jian shu ye 。”li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“sheng hai liu yue ,ci fu jian bei 。” (er )xiàn ①xian lou ;chu xian 。《chi le ge 》:“tian cang cang ,ye mang mang ,feng chui cao di jian niu yang 。”②jie shao ;yin jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“hu bu jian wo yu wang ?”(hu :wei he 。)③xian cheng de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun mo jian liang 。”dou :
①gu dai jiu qi ming 。《shi jing ·da ya ·hang wei 》:“zhuo yi da dou ,yi qi (qí)huang gou (gǒu)。”(qi :qiu 。gou :lao shou 。)②liang qi ming 。ke rong yi dou 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“pou (pǒu)dou she heng ,er min bu zheng 。”(pou :ji da 。heng :chen liang qing chong de qi ju 。)③rong liang chan wei 。shi sheng wei yi dou ,shi dou wei yi dan 。《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shi sheng wei dou ,shi dou wei hu 。”④xing su ming 。1. er shi ba su zhi yi 。you chen na dou ,you xing liu ke 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yue chu yu dong shan zhi shang ,pai huai yu dou niu zhi jian 。”2. bei dou xing ,you xing qi ke 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“fu cheng zhou er huo zhe ,bu zhi dong xi ,jian dou ji ze wu yi 。”⑤dou xing de qi ju 。gao kuo 《yan ge hang 》:“sha qi san shi zuo zhen yun ,han sheng yi ye chuan diao dou 。”(zhen yun :zhan yun 。san shi :zhi shi jian chang 。diao dou :hang jun zhong zhu fan de tong qi ,you bing ,ru dou 。)⑥yong tong “dou ”。《xu xia ke you ji ·you yan dang shan ri ji 》:“wang yan xia dou shen bai zhang 。”[dou gong ]ye zuo “dou gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。wo guo chuan tong jian zhu zhong de zhi cheng gou jian ,wei yu li zhu yu heng liang de jiao jie chu 。cong zhu ding tan chu de hu xing zhou mu jiao gong ,gong yu gong zhi jian dian de fang xing mu kuai jiao dou 。[dou shi ]yu xia xiao de fang jian 。yu ji 《liao zhai zhi yi 》xu :“ba juan zuo dou shi zhong ,qing deng shan shan (shǎn),yi bu dai zhan dou ,er yin sen zhi qi ,bi ren mao fa 。”(shan :tong “”。 zha yan 。)[dou shao ]yu cai shi duan jian ,qi liang xia zhai 。《dong zhou lie guo zhi 》di qi shi liu hui :“nang wa nai dou shao zhi bei ,tan gong jiao xing 。”(nang wa :chun qiu shi ji chu guo ling yin 。)cao :
①cao ben zhi wu de zong chen 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“shi sui da han ,ye mo cao 。”(shi sui :zhe nian 。)②wei kai ken guo de huang de 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“geng tian ken cao yi hou min chan ye 。”(hou min chan :zeng jia ren min de cai chan 。)③cu lie 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“yi e cao ju jin chu shi 。”④chuang shi ;qi gao 。《na shi ·cai jing li chuan 》:“shao ling cao xi ,jing li yuan bi li cheng 。”⑤de gao ;gao zi 。du fu 《wan chu zuo ye 》:“bi ren fen jian cao ,ji ma yu ji qi 。”⑥han zi xing ti de yi chong 。liu you 《zuo zi 》shi :“shu cheng ban hang cao ,yan juan zheng hun hua 。”⑦ci xing de (jia chu )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·du ji chuan 》:“jian ke min chu zi niu ,cao ma ,xia dai ji tun quan shi 。”[cao cao ]you lv lao shen mao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hang bai 》:“lao ren cao cao 。”(lao :you 。)gui :
(yi )①chu jia ;jia 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”②fan hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”(xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai 。《meng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu 。”(shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si 。《er ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye 。” (er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun 。”《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo 。”②tong “kui ”。can kui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )shuang :
①liang ge ;yi dui ;cheng shuang de 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu quan 》:“quan tou yi shuang ji 。”②ou 。yu “chan ”xiang dui 。《song shi ·li zhi shi jiu 》:“zhi ri shi shi ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(zhi :chan 。shi shi :ban li gong shi 。zuo :zhi zuo tang ban gong 。)③pi di 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi ru xin zhe ,guo shi mo shuang 。”yuan :
[yuan yang ]shui diao ming 。xiang chuan ci xiong ou ju bu li ,gu ren chen zhi wei “pi diao ”。bi yu fu qi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·yuan yang 》:“yuan yang yu fei ,bi zhi luo zhi 。”(bi 、luo :jie bu diao wang 。)wen ting jun 《na ge zi 》:“bu ru cong jia yu ,zuo yuan yang 。”ye bi yu cheng shuang cheng dui de 。wei :
①yin bi ;cang ni 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi liu nian 》:“bai gong ben shan er yi (yì),ji tu wei zhi 。”(yi :diao si 。tu :bu xia 。)②an zhong ;bi mi de 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“shi ren wei sui zhang yi 。”③wei xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·dang bing 》:“you ju you wei er yi yi 。”④qing wei 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“dong dao shen wei 。”⑤jing miao ;shen ao 。《jin shu ·ge hong chuan 》:“xi li ru wei 。”⑥cui bai ;cui wei 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“zhou pin ju wei 。”《hou han shu ·yi min chuan lun 》:“han shi zhong wei 。”(zhong :zhong tu 。)⑦chu shen huo de wei di xia ;bei jian 。《shi ji · gao zu ben ji 》:“da wang qi wei xi 。”⑧bu shi ;mei you 。《shi ji ·zhang cheng xiang lie chuan 》:“(lv hou )jian zhou chang ,wei gui xie yue :‘wei jun ,tai zi ji fei 。’”⑨fu ci 。1. shao wei ;lve wei 。ou yang xiu 《mai you weng 》:“jian ji fa shi shi zhong ba jiu ,dan wei han zhi 。”2.biao shi fou ding 。xiang dang yu “bu ”。《yan shi jia xun ·xu zhi 》:“sui dou li chuan ,wei ai shu (zhǔ)wen 。”(shu wen :zuo wen 。)⑩gu guo ming 。1.yan dai zhu hou wei zi de feng de 。zai jin shan xi sheng lu cheng xian dong bei 。2. yan 、zhou shi xi na yi zhu guo zhi yi 。zai jin si chuan sheng ba xian 。run :
①zi run 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“shui yue run xia ,huo yue yan shang 。”(yue :wei 。yan :ran shao 。)②shi run ;chao shi 。《mo zi ·ci guo 》:“shi gao zu yi bi run shi 。”③shui ;yu shui 。《hou han shu ·zhong li yi chuan 》:“er bi ri mi yun ,sui mo da run 。”④shi run ;you guang ze 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“liang yu bu zhuan ,zi zhi run mei 。”⑤zhuang shi ;xiu shi 。cao zhi 《yu yang de zu shu 》:“xi ding jing li chang zuo xiao wen ,shi pu run shi zhi 。”
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