“dou sui che zhuai ,yue shang tan shang 。”shi gou chu chu :《feng li ge 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
huang tian juan ming ji zhen fu 。shang sheng ying ji qi tian qu 。huan zi ji hong shu 。ci shi chao ye huan yu 。le yu yu 。shi zhu hua xu 。he qi zhi ,jia sheng sui ,dou shi zheng fen fu 。li yu cheng ju 。feng piao sa ,ling lai xia ,xi yi yu 。dou sui che zhuai ,yue shang tan shang 。feng yin chu 。zhi cheng fu 。ru shan yue 、fu wei xiang chu 。che xuan gui 、yun jian shuang que shi ,bai che zhu sheng dao de ,liang hang zhi shan pai xu 。xian he xian shu 。zhen pao shang hu xiang qu 。gong huan hu 。hao ling chong chao ,bian man huan ou 。yang dong chun shi 。gong cheng shi ,shou duo zhi ,qian mo si ,tian chang jiu huang tu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dou :
①gu dai jiu qi ming 。《shi jing ·da ya ·hang wei 》:“zhuo yi da dou ,yi qi (qí)huang gou (gǒu)。”(qi :qiu 。gou :lao shou 。)②liang qi ming 。ke rong yi dou 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“pou (pǒu)dou she heng ,er min bu zheng 。”(pou :ji da 。heng :chen liang qing chong de qi ju 。)③rong liang chan wei 。shi sheng wei yi dou ,shi dou wei yi dan 。《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shi sheng wei dou ,shi dou wei hu 。”④xing su ming 。1. er shi ba su zhi yi 。you chen na dou ,you xing liu ke 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yue chu yu dong shan zhi shang ,pai huai yu dou niu zhi jian 。”2. bei dou xing ,you xing qi ke 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“fu cheng zhou er huo zhe ,bu zhi dong xi ,jian dou ji ze wu yi 。”⑤dou xing de qi ju 。gao kuo 《yan ge hang 》:“sha qi san shi zuo zhen yun ,han sheng yi ye chuan diao dou 。”(zhen yun :zhan yun 。san shi :zhi shi jian chang 。diao dou :hang jun zhong zhu fan de tong qi ,you bing ,ru dou 。)⑥yong tong “dou ”。《xu xia ke you ji ·you yan dang shan ri ji 》:“wang yan xia dou shen bai zhang 。”[dou gong ]ye zuo “dou gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。wo guo chuan tong jian zhu zhong de zhi cheng gou jian ,wei yu li zhu yu heng liang de jiao jie chu 。cong zhu ding tan chu de hu xing zhou mu jiao gong ,gong yu gong zhi jian dian de fang xing mu kuai jiao dou 。[dou shi ]yu xia xiao de fang jian 。yu ji 《liao zhai zhi yi 》xu :“ba juan zuo dou shi zhong ,qing deng shan shan (shǎn),yi bu dai zhan dou ,er yin sen zhi qi ,bi ren mao fa 。”(shan :tong “”。 zha yan 。)[dou shao ]yu cai shi duan jian ,qi liang xia zhai 。《dong zhou lie guo zhi 》di qi shi liu hui :“nang wa nai dou shao zhi bei ,tan gong jiao xing 。”(nang wa :chun qiu shi ji chu guo ling yin 。)sui :
①gen sui 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“zi wu zhi fu jin yi sui fu zi ,wei chang jian cai ru ci ji mei ye 。”②yan zhao ;shun zhao 。《fan zi 》:“sheng ren zhi bian ,ru shui sui xing 。”③shun ying 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu sheng ren lun shi er li fa ,sui shi er ju shi 。”④ting ren ;fang ren 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin huang yu xi ,hang cheng yu sai hui yu sui 。”⑤zhui zhu ;zhui qiu 。《zhou yi ·sui 》:“sui you qiu de 。”(zhui zhu er you suo qiu ze bi de 。)⑥fu ci 。sui ji ;jie zhao 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“(zhang )liang shu da jing ,sui mu zhi 。”(shu :fei chang 。mu :yong mu kan 。)⑦zhou dai hou guo ming 。zai jin hu bei sheng sui xian 。⑧chun qiu yi ming 。zai jin shan xi sheng jie xiu xian 。che :
①che zi 。《li ji · zhong yong 》:“jin tian xia che tong gui ,shu tong wen 。”②te zhi bing che 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“che lin lin ,ma xiao xiao ,hang ren gong jian ge zai yao 。”③zhi yong lun zi zhuai dong de gong ju 。《song shi ·he qu zhi wu 》:“de gao ze yong shui che 。”④yong shui che hu (hù)shui 。fan cheng da 《wei tian tan si jue 》zhi er :“liu qi yue jian tian bu yu ,re wei che shui dao shan bian 。”⑤ya chuang gu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fu che xiang yi ,chun wang chi han 。”(fu :mian jia 。)⑥liang ci 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan chong qian yu jin 。”zhuai :
(yi )①zhuai dong 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bai zhou 》:“wo xin fei dan ,bu ke zhuai ye 。”(fei :fei 。)②zhuai yun ;yong che yun shu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ding zhuang ku jun lv ,lao ruo ba zhuai cao 。”③zhuai yi ;nian zhuai 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“wang lai zhuai xi ,shi zhi shi qu ,ci hu ren zhi sheng ye ye 。”(xi :qian yi 。)④gai bian fang xiang huo qing shi 。《zhuang zi ·tian zi fang 》:“qian zhuai mo bian er bu qiong 。”⑤yi wu ban ge 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu zhe ge le er mo zhuai 。”⑥zhuai song 。⑦jiu shi shi wen jie gou zhang fa de shu yu 。⑧fan er ;fan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu feng 》:“jiang an jiang le ,nv zhuai qi yu 。”(nv :ni 。yu :wo 。)⑨yu yi ;jian qu 。《song shu ·wang jing wen chuan 》:“wu yu tian zhuai shen ,zu yi zhi bang 。”(yu tian :zhi meng shou guo fen de en chong 。)(er )zhuàn ①xuan zhuai 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“qian yan mo zhuai lu bu ding 。”②liang ci 。xiang dang yu “hui ”、“ci ”。《mu lan ci 》:“ce xun shi er zhuai ,shang ci bai qian jiang 。”(ce xun :ji gong 。)yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”tan :
(yi )①tu zhu de gao tai 。yong yu ji si 、chao hui 、meng shi ji feng bai deng 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“zi chan xiang zheng bai yi ru chu ,she bu wei tan 。”《shang shu ·jin teng 》:“wei tan yu na fang bei mian ,zhou gong li yan 。”②ji ta tu tai shi de dong xi 。《shan hai jing ·na shan jing 》:“you dong wu bai li yue cheng shan ,si fang er san tan 。”③ji zhi 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“shi bu chong tan 。”《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“guan yu da shan ,mu dan tong tan 。”④ting yuan 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“yan qiao wu que ,chao tang tan xi 。”《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“fu shu zai tan ,shao xun yu gong 。”⑤zhi mou xie ling yu huo chang suo 。ou yang xiu 《da mei sheng shu si cheng jian ji 》:“shi tan tui zi jiang 。” (er )shàn ①tong “chan ”。qing sao guo de gong ji si de kong de 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“da fu 、shi qu guo ,yu jing ,wei tan wei ,xiang guo er ku 。”②zhi qing sao ;qing chu 。《zhou li ·xia guan ·da si ma 》:“bao nei ling wai ze tan zhi 。”③tang wu 。qu yuan 《da qiao 》:“na fang xiao tan ,guan jue 霤zhi 。”shang :
①cheng jiu de bei zi 。ye fan zhi jiu qi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“feng shang jia bi yi jin 。”②yin jiu 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“yi shang yi yong ,yi zu yi chang xu you qing 。”③jing jiu ;quan yin 。《lv shi chun qiu · da yu 》:“guan zhong shang huan gong 。”
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