“jiu qing ju wei ding ,you zi xue 、dang nian you li 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren shi da zu de zuo pin 。
yue bo yi di 。wang yu hu tian jin ,le mo chen ge 。cui yan juan hua ,bing si zhi lian ,huang dao bao guang xiang zhi 。zi lian shi jiu shou ,nan ying jie 、hu duo chun se 。zui mo lai ,shi sui xiang chen zhu ,ceng ban kuang ke 。zong ji 。man ji yi 。lao le du lang ,ren ting dong feng di 。liu yuan deng shu ,mei ting xue zai ,shei yu xi qing chun bi 。jiu qing ju wei ding ,you zi xue 、dang nian you li 。pa mo yi ,wu yu ren 、ye han lian xi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jiu :
①chen jiu de ;guo shi de 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“jiu ling yin zhi zheng ,bi yi gao xin ling jun 。”wang an dan 《yuan ri 》:“zong ba xin tao huan jiu fu 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi yi nian 》:“song cheng jiu yong ji sang lin zhi men er shou zhi 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。cheng yuan 。sang lin :cheng men ming 。)liu jian 《chong yang gan huai 》zhi er :“zhang yi jiu bi cang tai hou ,zhu ge huang ci gu mu han 。”②gu jiao ;jiu xiang shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xuan su yu jing zhou mu liu biao you jiu 。”③cong qian de ;yuan lai de 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xing fu han shi ,hai yu jiu dou 。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”ju :
①zhi zhi ;jin zhi 。《guan zi ·jun chen xia 》:“ci zhi zha 、ju jian 、hou guo 、cun shen zhi dao ye 。”②dai bu ;ju jin 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“wen wang wen zhi ,kui ran er tan ,gu ju zhi you li zhi ku bai ri ,yu ling zhi si 。”《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“nai ju wan chun yu wei 。”《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“yi ren you gu ,ju zong ju ji 。”(gu :zui 。)③shu fu ;ju ni 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“li shi zi pan ……bu ju yu shi ,xue yu yu 。”(shi :shi su 。zhi chi yu cong shi de shi su 。)《huai na zi ·si lun 》:“ju li zhi ren bu shi ying bian 。”《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“ji ju zhe wei zhi ,ze qian yu jin ji ,ni yu xiao shu 。”[ju luan ]jing luan ,ji rou chou chu bu neng shen zhan zi ru 。wang yan shou 《meng fu 》:“huo pan shan er yu zou ,huo ju luan er bu neng bu 。”(pan shan :tong “pan shan ”,zou lu huan man bu wen 。)wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”ding :
①an ding ;shi an ding 。《zhou yi ·jia ren 》:“zheng jia er tian xia ding yi 。”cao cao 《zhi tun tian ling 》:“fu ding guo zhi shu ,zai yu jiang bing zu shi 。”you zhi ping ding 。《shi ji ·jiang hou zhou bo shi jia 》:“pei gong ding wei de 。”(pei gong ,zhi liu bang 。)②ping jing 。dai shu lun 《song shao wei shang ren ru shu 》:“luan yuan xin ben ding ,liu shui xing chang xian 。”(luan yuan :xing qing fu zao de yuan hou 。)③ting zhi 。wang an dan 《yan ji 》:“kong tang mo chen xiao yu ding 。”④jue ding ;que ding 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun ji (jí)ding bian fa zhi lv 。”⑤shi que ding 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“zou qing zheng ding liu jing wen zi 。”⑥gu ding 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·ming di ji 》:“sui shi zhi yi ,wei you ding zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。que shi ;yi ding 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang liang wen chen wang ding si ,shao zhu bie jiang hui xue ji shi 。”⑧fu ci 。dao de ;jiu jing (hou qi yi yi )。li bai 《da seng zhong fu zeng xian ren zhang cha 》shi :“ju shi wei jian zhi ,ji ming ding shei chuan 。”you :
①shou ming 。ye jiao you hu ,xing shi ji 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui yi 》:“shan duo you hu ,shi hou er duan zu ,hao you yan shu 。”②ru tong ;hao xiang 。《long zhong dui 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”shen gua 《meng xi bi tan 》juan qi :“yue ben mo guang ,you yin wan ,ri yao zhi nai guang er 。”③fu ci 。1. hai ;reng ran 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“jue jing jiu ren er bu ji quan ,you wei qi jing ye 。”(ren :ren 。)2. shang ju 。si ma guang 《zi zhi tong jian ·chi bi zhi zhan 》:“tian heng ,ji zhi zhuang shi er ,you shou yi bu ru ,kuang liu yu zhou wang shi zhi zhou 。”(zhou :hou dai 。)④tong “you (yóu)”。1.ji mou ;mou hua 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai qi 》:“fang shu yuan lao ,ke zhuang ji you 。”2.dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“fei xian min shi cheng ,fei da you shi jing 。”(fei :fei 。shi :fu zhi qian zhi bin yu 。cheng :xiao fa 。)⑤tong “you ”。1.hang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi si nian 》:“sha qin yi rong ,you yi ye fu !”2.cong 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“zhou zhi qu wu ding wei jiu ye ……ran er wen wang you fang bai li qi ,shi yi nan ye 。”3.you yu 。《gong yang chuan ·zhuang gong si nian 》:“ji hou zhi bu zhu ,zhi jin you ji zhe ,you mo ming tian zi ye 。”⑥tong “yao ”。yao dong 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“yong si you ,you si wu 。”zi :
①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”xue :
(yi )①xue xi 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“bu xue ,mo yi yan 。”②fang xiao 。③xue jiao 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“xia yue jiao ,yan yue xu ,zhou yue xiang ,xue ze san dai gong zhi 。”④xue wen ;xue shi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“ji xue shen bo 。”⑤xue shui ;xue pa 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“shi zhi xian xue ,ru mo ye 。” (er )jiào jiao dao 。hou zuo “jiao ”。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“lu ren you yin zi mo zi er xue ji zi zhe 。”dang :
(yi )①mian dui ;mian xiang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·bian dong 》:“cheng xia zhi shi ,dang feng er li 。”②zheng zai mou chu 。《mo zi ·jian ai xia 》:“ran dang jin zhi shi 。”③xiang dang yu ;di de shang 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“(zhang yi )nai yue :‘yi yi (zhang )yi er dang han zhong de ,chen qing wang ru chu 。’”(ru :dao 。)④di dang ;di kang 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“bi yi er dang shi ,shi er dang bai ,bai er dang qian 。”⑤zhe dang ;dang zhu 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“ru bu zhi fu tang lang hu ,nu ji bei yi dang che zhe 。”⑥dan dang ;cheng shou 。《song shi ·xiao zhu chuan 》:“gan dang tian xia da shi 。”⑦dan ren ;chong dang 。《jin shu ·xiong yuan chuan 》:“jin dang guan zhe yi li shi wei su li ,feng fa wei ke ke 。”⑧zhu guan ;zhang guan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“yu shi zi han dang guo 。”⑨pan jue ding zui 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“dang gao zui si 。”⑩kuo ying ;fu ge 。《han shu ·gai kuan rao chuan 》:“yi yan shi bu dang yi ,er wei wen li suo di cuo 。”(cuo :qu ru 。)(11)ying gai ;ying dang 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“qiong dang yi jian ,lao dang yi zhuang 。”(12)jie ci 。yin jin shi jian huo chu suo 。xiang dang yu “jiu zai ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“dang shi shi ,qin jia yi li jing ju wei chu wang 。”(shi :ci 。) (er )dàng ①qia dang ;de dang 。《li ji · le ji 》:“gu zhe tian de shun er si shi dang 。”②dang zuo 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“an bu yi dang che 。”③qi wu de de bu huo ding duan 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“jin you qian jin zhi yu zhi (zhī),tong er mo dang ,ke yi cheng shui hu ?”(zhi :jiu bei 。)dang nian :
①zhuang nian ,cheng nian 。tao yuan ming 《geng zi sui wu yue zhong cong dou hai zu feng yu gui lin 》:“~~ju you ji ,zong xin fu he yi 。”②wang nian ,xi nian 。《jin shu ·wen yuan chuan 》:“《han lin 》zong ji jing hua ,《dian lun 》xiang ji zao xuan ,bin wei zhi mei ,jing shuang ~~。”③(dàng nián) ben nian ,tong yi nian 。《lie zi ·zhong ni 》:“ci dao bu hang yi guo yu ~~,ji ru tian xia yu lai shi yi 。”nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”you :
①zai shui shang piao fu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·gu feng 》:“yong zhi you zhi 。”(yong :zai shui zhong qian hang 。)fan zhi you yong 。《han fei zi ·nan shi 》:“yue ren shan you yi 。”(yue :guo ming 。)②xu fu ;bu qie shi ji 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“you ci qiao shi zhe sui qing bi lu (lùliu )。”③you wan ;you lan 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“you ze tong you 。”yin shen zhi lv hang ;chu wai qiu xue huo qiu guan 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“er shi er na you jiang huai 。”④jiao ji ;jiao wang 。《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“yu ying jun bing you 。”⑤liu dong 。《han shu ·gou xu zhi 》:“shui shang you suo you dang 。”⑥zong ;fang zong 。《hou han shu ·chou lan chuan 》:“piao qing you zi 。”⑦liú(liu )。tong “liu ”。jing qi shang xuan chui de shi wu 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“pan li you ying 。”[you shui ]wei le xuan chuan zi ji de zheng zhi zhu zhang si chu ben zou 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“zi wu dou shu you shui ,an de ci ru hu ?”li :
①jing li ;jing guo 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“shun zhi xiang yao ,yu zhi xiang shun ye ,li nian duo ,shi ze yu min jiu 。”《shang shu ·bi ming 》:“ji li san ji ,shi bian feng yi 。”②kua guo ;kua yue 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“li ,chao ting bu li wei er xiang yu yan ,bu yu jie er xiang yi ye 。”③jin ;quan bu ;pu bian 。li shang yin 《yong shi 》:“li lan qian xian guo yu jia ,cheng you qin jian po you she 。”《shang shu ·pan geng xia 》:“li gao er bai xing yu zhen zhi 。”④shua ze 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“yu shi li ji ri yi zhai jie 。”⑤lie chu ;pai lie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji dong 》:“ling zai li qing da fu zhi yu shu min tu tian zhi shu 。”⑥cha kan 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“jian ji che fu ,er li ji cu wu 。”⑦xi shu 。song yu 《deng tu zi hao se fu 》:“ji qi peng tou luan er ,li chi 。”⑧tong “li (曆)”。li fa 。yu ji deng 《dian gu ji wen 》juan shi wu :“jiu zhi ban li zai shi yi yue shuo 。”⑨tong “li ”。ma jiu 。《han shu ·mei fu chuan 》:“fu li qian si 。”[li li ]qing xi ;fen ming 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》:“qing chuan li li han yang shu ,fang cao qi qi ying wu zhou 。”
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