“cheng he ji ,nai you du 。”shi gou chu chu :《rui he xian 》;shi song chao shi ren mao bing de zuo pin 。
liu feng qing zhou ru 。shan ying wan ,yi shu gao gong zheng shou 。qing sha shui chu zu 。qiao mo ren 、yi zhen xu yan ming yu 。na yuan bing zhu 。tan liu guang 、rong yi guo mu 。song chun gui qu ,you mo shu long qin ,man jing xin zhu 。xian ji zhui huan xun sheng ,xing dong xi xiang ,fen qiang na qu 。bie chang hui cu 。cheng he ji ,nai you du 。zong xiang xian nan ji ,han xiang zhong zai ,bing shan die meng duan xu 。dui yan jie 、xi cao qi qi ,wei shei zi lu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
cheng :
①wan cheng ;shi xian 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“shi qin cheng di ye 。”②bang zhu shi xian ;cheng quan 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi cheng ren zhi mei ,bu cheng ren zhi e 。”③cheng wei ;bian wei 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yu bu zhuo ,bu cheng qi 。”liu xiang 《shui yuan ·feng shi 》:“ji zhi lin zi san bai lv ,zhang mei (mèi)cheng wei ,hui han cheng yu 。”(lv :li hang 。mei :xiu zi 。wei :wei mu 。)④cheng guo ;cheng jiu 。li bai 《hua cheng si da zhong ming 》:“shao wen cai lve ,zhuang er you cheng 。”(wen :xu 。)⑤cheng chang ;cheng shou 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“(mo wu )ge de ji yang yi cheng 。”⑥he jie ;jiao hao 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi yi nian 》:“qin jin wei cheng 。”《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“ai wang yu shi bei cong (zòng)yao er yin yi qing cheng yu qin 。”(bei :wei bei 。cong :zhi ge zong 。yi :ren ming 。)⑦yi ding de ;ding xing de ;xian cheng de 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·hao tian you cheng ming 》:“hao tian you cheng ming ,er hou shou zhi 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan fei yi jiang wei chuan lun 》:“xian cheng zhu ge zhi cheng gui ,yin xun er bu ge 。”(xian :dou 。ge :gai bian 。)⑧ceng ;chong (chóng)。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“xing zhe xiang ban yu dao ,er si ren ri cheng ji yu shi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·yin chu 》:“wei jiu cheng zhi tai 。”⑨gu dai shi li jian fang wei yi cheng 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“cheng fang shi li 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。ji :
①suan zhang ;ji suan 。《zhuang zi ·geng sang chu 》:“jin wu ri ji zhi er bu zu ,sui ji zhi er you yu 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“yuan bi xia qin zhi xin zhi ,ze han shi zhi long ,ke ji ri er dai ye 。”②zhang bu 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“shou ji yu gan quan 。”(gan quan :de ming 。)③pan suan ;mou hua 。《yan tie lun ·lun fei 》:“hao xu yu zhi shui ,bu ji ji hou 。”④ji yi ;shang liang 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“fu mu zhi ai zi ,ze wei zhi ji shen yuan 。”⑤ji hua ;ce lve 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shei wei da wang wei ci ji zhe ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“hui wang yong zhang yi zhi ji ,ba san chuan zhi de 。”nai :
①chu zhi ;dui dai 。chang yu “he ”lian yong ,biao shi zen me chu zhi 、zen me dui dai 。lin jiao min 《yu qi shu 》:“ze jiao si wei ku ye ,jiang nai zhi he ?”you shi ye chan yong 。《huai na zi ·bing lve xun 》:“wei mo xing zhe mo ke nai ye 。”②mo nai ;zen nai 。biao shi zhuai she 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben di er she :“xiao sheng te ye chang lao ,nai lu tu ben chi ,mo yi xiang kui 。”you :
(yi )①hun an ;shen an 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“chu zi you gu ,qian yu qiao mu 。”(qian :qian yi 。qiao :gao 。)②yin hui ;shen ao 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“shang zhou mi ,ze xia yi xuan yi ;shang you xian ,ze xia jian zha yi 。”liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“yan qiu you sui 。”(sui :jing shen 。)③shen chen ;chen jing 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“gu you chou you sai er zuo 《li sao 》。”④yin cang de ;bu gong kai de 。ceng di 《hai ye ci ·xin chuan yu nv 》:“you ji mi yao ,an xiang jian pin qing xiao ,liang shi mo fu ,yu shan qing dao 。”(yu shan :yu pin de rong yi 。)⑤qiu ju ;jian jin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“shen you ling yu zhi zhong 。”⑥you ya ;you jing 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“shi zu yi chang xu you qing 。”wang ji 《ru re ye xi 》:“chan zao lin yu jing ,diao ming shan geng you 。”⑦jiu zhi yin jian 。song yu 《qiao hun 》:“hun xi gui lai ,jun mo xia ci you dou xie 。”(xie :yu qi ci 。)⑧gu zhou ming 。zai jin he bei bei bu liao ning na bu yi dai 。[you mo ]you jing mo sheng 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·huai sha 》:“shun (shùn)xi yao yao ,kong jing you mo 。”(shun :tong “shun ”。mu zhuai dong 。kong :shen 。) (er )yǒuhei se 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“ji xie you you 。”you du :
you jing du ju 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“~~shou ci ze lou xi ,gan dai huang er she qin 。”du :
①chan yi ;chan du 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xiang yu yu yu han wang du shen tiao zhan 。”《hou han shu ·cui yin chuan 》:“gai gao shu mi yin ,du mu bu lin 。”②du zi 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“du yu mai cheng xiao zhou zhi jue bi xia 。”③mei you zi sun de lao ren 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“jin (guān)gua gu du fei ji zhe ,jie you suo yang 。”(jin :tong “guan ”。)④du te ;te yi ;yu zhong bu tong zhi chu 。《lun heng ·shi zhi 》:“you du jian zhi ming ,du ting zhi cong 。”⑤zhuan duan ;du cai 。《xun zi ·chen dao 》:“gu ming zhu hao tong ,er an zhu hao du 。”(an :tong “an ”。)⑥fu ci 。1. xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“du wu ren zhi jiao jiao ,he ye ?”2.biao shi fan wen ,xiang dang yu “qi ”、“nan dao ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru sui nu ,du wei lian jiang jun zai ?”[du fu ]1. du shen nan zi 。2. can bao mo dao wei ren min suo zeng hen de tong zhi zhe 。
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