“huan pei duan men ,qing chun wei wan 。”shi gou chu chu :《tian xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren mao pang de zuo pin 。
jin zhi xiang hua ,wen zhang er ya ,jin luan en yi qun yan 。chen duan yin tai ,tian di ao jin ,zui shi yu huang xiang an 。yan gong shi cao ,xing dou dong 、zhao hui yun han 。dui ba xiao fen ,you shi jin lian ,zhu yin gui yuan 。nian lai yan fan jiang pan 。lai hu shan 、wei gong xin yan 。bi wa qian jia ,shao jie ku ru yu nuan 。huang qi zhu ting jian man 。wang gong ri 、chang an shu bu yuan 。huan pei duan men ,qing chun wei wan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
huan :
①shu huan ;kuan song 。《gu shi shi jiu shou ·hang hang chong hang hang 》:“xiang qu ri yi yuan ,yi dai ri yi huan 。”②chi huan ;huan man 。gen “ji ”xiang dui 。du fu 《jiang tou wu yong ·hua ya 》:“jie qian mei huan hang 。”③yan chi 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“min shi bu ke huan ye 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“sheng ren zhi shi ,shi huan er ji 。”④song xie ;dai man 。《guan zi ·quan xiu 》:“mo chan bu jin ,ze min huan yu shi shi er qing de li 。”pei :
①jia yu sheng kou yong de jiang sheng 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“dai yu zhi pei 。”②qian ,tao 。wang yu cheng 《tang he dian yu chuan 》:“wen lu zhi ,huo fu mu pei ma ,qi zi gong shi 。”(lu :zei kou 。)[pei tou ]jia yu sheng kou yong de jiao zi he jiang sheng 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“na shi mai pei tou ,bei shi mai chang bian 。”duan :
①zheng ;zhi ;duan zheng 。《wei zi 》:“xing duan ze ying zhi 。”you gong zheng 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“yu shi jie shua tian xia zhi duan shi xiao ti bo wen 、you dao shu zhe yi wei yi zhi ,shi yu tai zi ju chu chu ru 。”②shi wu de yi tou huo yi fang 。《sun zi bing fa ·shi pian 》:“xun huan zhi mo duan ,shu neng qiong zhi ?”③kai tou ;fa duan 。wang an dan 《xun qing 》:“zhi ji zhe ,zhi zhi duan 。”④yuan you ;lai you 。liu ji 《jun zi hang 》:“huo ji fei mo duan 。”⑤liang ci 。bu bo chang du chan wei 。bei zhang wei duan 。yi shui liu zhang wei duan ,you shui yi zhang liu che wei duan 。《yan tie lun ·li geng 》:“zhong guo yi duan zhi man 。”⑥shen shi ;xi kan 。si kong tu 《zhang che wen 》:“ju zi xi sai liang ,nei wai duan xiang ,shi shi xiang chen ,tou tou xiang dang 。”⑦fu ci 。1. zheng hao 。zhang shui 《po zhen le 》:“zheng shu si fang chao he ,duan zhi mo wu huang wei 。”2.zhong jiu 。cai shen 《man ting fang 》:“duan bu fu ping sheng 。”3. jiu jing 。liu you 《you shi 》:“yu nian duan you ji ?”men :
①jian zhu wu de jin chu kou 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“bu ru wo men 。”《mu lan shi 》:“kai wo dong ge men 。”②guan jian 。《lao zi 》di yi zhang :“xuan zhi you xuan ,zhong miao zhi men 。”《shang jun shu ·jun chen 》:“chen wen dao min zhi men ,zai shang suo xian 。”③jia ;jia zu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·xian zhu chuan 》:“ru wu wang yu ,mie wu men ye 。”④men lei ;lei bie 。《jiu tang shu ·du you chuan 》:“fan shu jiu men ,ji er bai juan 。”⑤pa bie ;xue pa 。《hou han shu ·zheng xuan chuan 》:“zhong ni zhi men ,kao yi si ke 。”⑥men di 。《bei shi ·liu chang chuan 》:“wei neng shi ji ,bu bi ju men 。”qing :
①shen lu se 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“cao se ru 簾qing 。”②lan se 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing ,qu zhi yu lan er qing yu lan 。”③hei se 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jue tu qing li 。”④qing se de dong xi 。《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“qing lu ,min suo chang fu 。”⑤qing zhou ,gu zhou ming 。xian qin wei jiu zhou zhi yi 。zai jin shan dong jing nei 。qing chun :
①ming mei de chun guang 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“bai ri fang ge xu zong jiu ,~~zuo ban hao hai xiang 。”②zhi shao nian 。pan ni 《zeng liu ji chu wei wu wang lang zhong ling 》:“yu she su qiu ,zi deng ~~。”③zhi qing nian shi de nian ling 。si kong shu 《song cao tong yi 》:“~~san shi yu ,zhong yi jin mo ru 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”wan :
①ri mu ;bang wan 。《chu ci ·jiu bian 》:“bai ri wan (wǎn)wan ji jiang ru xi 。”(wan :ri la 。)《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“fu jian zao wan 。”②shi jian kao hou 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·yao yi 》:“yi qiu zhi he ,ze hou chong zhe wan shi 。”③jie jin zhong le ,te zhi lao nian 。du fu 《qiang cun san shou 》zhi er :“wan sui pai tou sheng ,hai jia shao huan qu 。”(tou sheng :gou ju sheng huo 。)④hou lai de 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“yong nai zi shu dan yu bei ……yu shi hou ru wan xue xian qu zheng yan 。”(shu dan :zhi yong zhu bi shu xie 。qu zheng :yong zuo dian fan 。)
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