“wan ran shen zai xi hu shang 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu jia ao 》;shi song chao shi ren lv sheng ji de zuo pin 。
wen dao xi zhou mei yi fang 。ji shi cheng xing tong xun fang 。zhi zi xie hu weng ce zhang 。xu xu wang 。qing shan lu shui jie kan shang 。man yue dang kong chuan huang huang 。que hu ting zi yao shuang jiang 。ji zhen nong xiang xin yun niang 。bo rong yang 。wan ran shen zai xi hu shang 。
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【zhu shi 】:
wan :
(yi )①wan qu ;qu she 。《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“wan hong tuo yu dun xuan 。”《han shu ·si ma xiang ru chuan xia 》:“wan wan huang long ,xing de er sheng 。”②fang fo ;hao xiang 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·jian jia 》:“su you cong zhi ,wan zai shui zhong yang 。”③wei xiao de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“wan bi ming jiu ,han fei li tian 。”④yu jie 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“han shi qi wan du bu fa 。” (er )yuān de ming 。zai jin he na na yang yi dai 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“chu jun wan 、xie jian 。”[da wan ]xi yu guo ming 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“xi zou shu shi ri ,zhi da wan 。”ran :
①ran shao 。hou lai xie zuo “ran ”。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“re huo zhi shi ran ,quan zhi shi da 。”②dai ci 。ru ci ;zhe yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong zhong 》:“wu gu mo bu you chang ,mo bu you duan ,ren yi ran 。”③dui ;zan tong 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zi yue :‘yong zhi yan ran 。’”④fu ci 。1.biao shi chu hu yi liao ,xiang dang yu “nai ”、“jing ”。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“jun hou wei han xiang ,jian li cheng ji si ,ran mo suo cheng ai (yì)。”(ai :zhi 。)2. biao shi shun cheng guan ji 。xiang dang yu “bian ”、“jiu ”。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“wu de dou sheng zhi shui ran huo er 。”⑤lian ci 。1.biao shi zhuai she guan ji ,xiang dang yu “ran er ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi nian 》:“ran zheng wang ,zi yi you bu li yan !”2.biao shi rang bu guan ji ,xiang dang yu “sui ran ”。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan qi :“ran qiao cui ,shang tian zhen ,qian yao xi tui luo qun 。”⑥zhu ci 。1.yong zuo xing rong ci huo fu ci ci wei ,biao shi zhuang tai ,“……de yang zi ”。《shi jing · xiao ya ·na you jia yu 》:“na you jia yu ,zheng ran zhao zhao 。”2. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi bi ni 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“dao ze gao yi ,mei yi ,yi re deng tian ran 。”3. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi duan ding ,xiang dang yu “yan ”、“ye ”。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“re you ye ,bu de ji si ran 。”shen :
①ren huo dong wu de qu gan 。qu yuan 《jiu ge · guo shang 》:“shou shen li xi xin bu cheng 。”(bu cheng :bu jie hui 。)②shen ti 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“wei ling gong you chen yue gong sun lv ,shen chang qi che 。”③shu de zhu gan 。《er ya ·shi mu 》:“cong ,song xie bai shen 。”④zi shen ;zi ji 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“tu bu ke fu de ,er shen wei song guo xiao 。”⑤zi ji de pin de 、cai li 、hang wei deng 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“wu ri san sheng wu shen 。”⑥qin zi 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“yu zhi wang tian xia ye ,shen zhi lei cha yi wei min xian 。”⑦wo 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhang fei chuan 》:“shen shi zhang yi de ye 。”zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”xi :
①diao lei zhi xi 。《dui huang qu zi ci ji ·xi jiang yue 》:“zhao ge jing qi luan xi qin ,nv ban ge gui na pu 。”②fang wei ming ,ri la chu ,yu “dong ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“dong zhi yu hai ,xi zhi yu he 。”③fu ci 。xiang xi ;wang xi 。wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”
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