“zen nai xiang ,fan yin luan xie mei ru dou 。”shi gou chu chu :《qian qiu sui 》;shi song chao shi ren lv wei lao de zuo pin 。
bao xiang ying xiu 。yao wan jin tiao shou 。qun er xi jian ru jian zhou 。xiao duo zan ji ce ,yu xiao si huang zou 。dong fang wan ,qian jin wei zhi heng bo liu 。yuan duan huan nan you 。ren qu chun ru jiu 。zhi shang yue ,shei xie shou 。su yun mi yuan meng ,lei zhen zhong can jiu 。zen nai xiang ,fan yin luan xie mei ru dou 。
|
【zhu shi 】:
nai :
①chu zhi ;dui dai 。chang yu “he ”lian yong ,biao shi zen me chu zhi 、zen me dui dai 。lin jiao min 《yu qi shu 》:“ze jiao si wei ku ye ,jiang nai zhi he ?”you shi ye chan yong 。《huai na zi ·bing lve xun 》:“wei mo xing zhe mo ke nai ye 。”②mo nai ;zen nai 。biao shi zhuai she 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben di er she :“xiao sheng te ye chang lao ,nai lu tu ben chi ,mo yi xiang kui 。”xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”fan :
(yi )①duo ;cheng ;fan duo 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“gu bu jiao er zhu ,ze xing fan er xie bu sheng 。”②za luan ;fan za 。mei yao chen 《ni li yi 〈zhu chuang wen feng 〉》:“chuang qian feng dong zhu ,sheng sui ying reng fan 。”③mao cheng 。li shang yin 《he ma lang zhong yi bai ju jian shi 》:“fan hua yi zi yue zhong sheng 。”④fan shi 。《guan zi ·ba guan 》:“jian cao duo yan ,ze liu chu fan ye 。”(jian :mao cao 。yan :cheng duo 。) (er )pán ma fu dai 。《li ji ·li qi 》:“da lu fan ying yi jiu 。”yin :
(yi )①shan de bei mian huo shui de na mian 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“yi bi yu zhi zi yu ji shan zhi yin 。”《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“xia ju shan zhi yin 。”②yang guang 、yue liang 、xing xing bei zhe dang de tian qi 。li dong yang 《shu kui 》:“zong jiao yu hei tian yin ye ,bu shi na zhi bu fang hua 。”③bei mian 。wu ceng 《neng gai zhai man lu ·le fu yi 》:“zheng he zhong ,yi zhong gui ren shi yue zhou hui ,de ci yu gu bei yin ,mo ming mo pu ,bu zhi he ren zuo ye 。”④yin ying ;shu yin 。xin qi ji 《shui long yin · jia chen sui shou han na jian shang shu 》:“dui tong yin man ting qing zhou 。”⑤yin sen ;yin leng 。gong ding zi 《you qi xing yan 》:“hua yue yan zheng pian wu ling ,zha lai yin dong bi qiu kan 。”⑥an zhong ;an de li 。《san guo zhi ·wei zhi ·wu di ji 》:“bei zhi wei dong ye ,yin yu dong cheng deng mou fan 。”⑦gui zha 。《xin tang shu ·li lin fu chuan 》:“xing yin mi ,ren zhu sha ,bu jian xi nu 。”⑧nan nv sheng shi qi de tong chen 。《shi ji · lv bu wei lie chuan 》:“si qiu da yin ren lao ai wei she ren 。”⑨gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。 yu “yang ”xiang dui 。yong yi gai gua zhu shi wu liang da dui li mian de yi ge fang mian 。liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》:“han er shu zhe ,shi wei zhi yin yang 。”⑩shi guang 。《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“da yu sheng zhe ,nai xi cun yin ;zhi yu zhong ren dang xi fen yin 。”(11)tong “yin yìn”。bi yin ;bi hu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sang rou 》:“ji zhi yin nv ,fan yu lai he 。”(yu :wo 。he :ju jue 。) (er )ān [liang yin ]zhi di wang ju sang 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wang zhai you ,liang yin san si 。”(si :nian 。)you 《mo yi 》:“nai huo liang yin ,san nian bu yan 。”luan :
①zhi li 。《shang shu ·tai shi 》:“yu you luan chen shi ren ,tong xin tong de 。”②hun luan ;dong dang bu an 。yu “zhi ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“ying zhi yi zhi ze ji ,ying zhi yi luan ze xiong 。”③mo zhi xu ;mei tiao li 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“wu shi ji zhe (zhé)luan 。”(zhe :che zhe 。)su shun qin 《shu zhong xian yong 》:“chuang tou shu ce luan fen fen 。”④zuo luan ;pan luan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhu ge jin chuan 》:“han mo bi luan jiang dong 。”《an lu shan shi ji 》juan xia :“an 、shi er xiong jie (jié),xiang ji luan yu fan yang 。”(jie :chong zu ming 。)⑤rao luan ;hun xiao 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“xiao bu ren ,ze luan da mou 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yu jie dao gu yi hai jin ,shi xu yan yi luan shi 。”(shi :fen shi 。)you wei hai ;huo hai 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chu fang 》:“gu fan luan ye zhe ,bi shi hu jin er hou ji yuan 。”《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“dang duan bu duan ,fan shou ji luan 。”⑥shen zhi hun luan bu qing 。《han shu ·yu ding guo chuan 》:“ding guo shi jiu zhi shu dan (dàn),bu luan 。”(dan :shi dou 。)《zhou yi ·cui 》:“ji zhi luan ye 。”⑦te zhi xin xu bu ning 。《san guo yan yi 》di san shi yi hui :“yuan shao hui ji zhou ,xin fan yi luan ,bu li zheng shi 。”⑧heng bao mo dao 。《han shu ·gao di ji xia 》:“da wang qi yu xi wei ,mie luan qin ,wei dong hai nei 。”⑨fen fan 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu chun hang 》:“luan hua jian yu mi ren yan ,jian cao cai neng mei ma ti 。”⑩sui bian ;ren yi 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“hun ji quan er luan fang ,ge shi jia er jing ru 。”(hun :za 。)(11)tong jian 。《shi ji ·xiong nu lie chuan 》:“yi qu rong wang yu xuan tai hou luan ,you er zi 。”(12)gu zhi le qu de mo zhang 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“shi zhi zhi shi ,《guan ju (jū)》zhi luan 。”(shi zhi xian yan zou le qu de kai pian ,mo zhang zou 《guan ju 》zhi qu 。)(13)gu dai ci fu pian mo zong jie yi pian yao zhi de wen ci ,chen wei luan ci 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“luan yue :yi yi zai ! guo mo ren mo wo zhi xi ,you he huai hu gu dou !”(yi yi zai :suan le ba 。mo wo zhi :mei you ren li jie wo 。he :he bi 。huai :liu lian 。)(14)ni liu er du 。《shi jing · da ya ·gong liu 》:“she wei wei luan 。”xie :
①xie zi 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“qiu lan xi qing qing ,lu xie xi zi jing 。”②shi ;shi ji 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·shi jian 》:“li shi zai shu ji jiu ,cheng ji lei xie 。”(li shi :ren ming 。)xiao tong 《wen shua xu 》:“zi yan han zhong xie 。”(yan han :zhi han chao 。)③shu xie 。yi zhang wei yi xie 。wang yan hong 《yu ye 》shi :“shu fan shu xie xiang ,chong dou zhu hua fei 。”zhe ge yi yi you xie zuo “xie ”。ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)dou :
①gu dai shi qi 。xing shi gao zu pan ,you de dai gai 。hou ye yong zuo li qi 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“shang jiu dou rou dan shi 。”②gu dai rong liang chan wei 。si sheng wei yi dou 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong san nian 》:“ji jiu si liang :dou 、ou 、fu 、zhong 。si sheng wei dou 。”③gu dai chong liang chan wei 。《shui yuan ·bian wu 》:“shi liu shu wei yi dou ,liu dou wei yi zhu ,er shi si zhu chong yi liang 。”④dou lei zhi wu 。gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu ·chong dou 》:“si yue shi yu jiang ,ke chong da xiao dou 。”
相关文章