“yao zhi jian xiao ,xin yu yang hua gong yuan 。”shi gou chu chu :《bao xing 》;shi song chao shi ren lv wei lao de zuo pin 。
qing lou chun wan 。zhou ji ji 、shu yun you lan 。zha ting de 、ya ti ying long ,re qi xin chou mo xian 。ji nian shi 、tou zhi chun xin ,hua jian ge wu yao xiang jian 。bian jiao zhen ti shi ,bao chai shi jiu ,gong zui qing tai shen yuan 。zen wang de 、hui lang xia ,xie shou chu 、hua ming yue man 。ru jin dan mu yu ,feng chou die hen ,xiao chuang xian dui ba jiao zhan 。que shei ju guan 。jin mo yan 、xian pin qin zheng ,lei man can cha yan 。yao zhi jian xiao ,xin yu yang hua gong yuan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①zhi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·wan lan 》:“wan (wán)lan zhi zhi 。”(wan lan :zhi wu ming 。)②dong wu huo ren ti de si zhi 。hou zuo “zhi ”。mei cheng 《qi fa 》:“si zhi wei sui 。”③fen zhi ;zhi pa 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“lv ji zhi shu tu ju ye wang 。”(xi :qian yi 。ye wang :de ming 。)④zhi jie 。《zhuang zi ·lie yu kou 》:“cong shi hua ci ,yi zhi wei zhi 。”⑤zhi cheng ;zhi chi 。《hou han shu ·guo tai chuan 》:“tian zhi suo fei ,bu ke zhi ye 。”(fei :fei qi 。)bai ju yi 《chu ye 》:“bao wan zhi yi zuo ,zhong xiao zhen bei mian 。”(bao :pai jin 。yi :sai 。xiao :ye 。)《guo yu ·yue yu xia 》:“jie zhi ji zi cai bu zu yi zhi chang jiu ye 。”⑥zhi fu ;gong gei 。《han shu ·zhao chong guo chuan 》:“jin da si nong suo zhuai gu zhi zhe ,zu zhi mo ren yi sui shi 。”(da si nong :guan ming 。zhuai :che yun 。)⑦ju ;di yu 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce er 》:“han 、wei bu neng zhi qin ,bi ru chen 。”⑧de zhi 。zhi li fa zhong yong de “zi 、chou 、yin 、mao 、chen 、si 、wu 、wei 、shen 、you 、qu 、hai ”shi er ge zi ,he tian gan xiang pei ,yong yi ji nian 、ji ri 。shi er de zhi you yong yi ji shi er shi chen ,mei yi shi chen xiang dang yu liang ge xiao shi 。[zhi li ]1.fen san ;bu wan zheng 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi wu nian 》:“gong wei zhi li zhi cu 。”(zhi li zhi cu :bei fen san de xiao dui bu bing 。)2. san luan ,bu ji zhong 。jian :
(yi )①shui ming 。②jian jin ,zhu bu fa zhan 。《zhou yi · jian 》:“hong jian yu gan 。”(hong :hong gu ,tian e 。gan :shui bin ,an bian 。)③duan ni ,kai duan 。su shi 《jiao zhan shou 》:“shi da fu yi wei chang yan bing ,yi wei sheng shi rao min ,jian bu ke chang 。”④jia chong 。《lie zi ·li ming 》:“ji liang de ji ,qi ri da jian 。”(ji liang :ren ming 。)⑤fu ci 。zhu jian ;man man fa zhan 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“gu yin luan zhi jian ,ji bian wei cuan 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·huang shan you ri ji 》:“ri jian mu ,sui qian ji zu ,shou xiang hou ju de ,zuo er xia tuo 。”⑥ci xu 。《shi ji ·wu tai bai shi jia 》:“jin yi jian zhi yan 。”《song shi ·he qu zhi er 》:“yu he zi huai 、wei jing bei jing ,jian li bian jun 。”⑦《zhou yi 》gua ming 。gua xing wei gen xia xun shang 。《zhou yi ·jian 》:“jian ,nv gui ji 。”⑧tong “qian (qián)”。qian fu 。《han shu ·gu yong chuan 》:“yi qi jiang jun wang zhan jian zhi yi ,wei qu cong shun 。”(zhan chén:chen mi 。)⑨tong “chan (chán)”。[jian jian ]gao jun de yang le 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jian jian zhi dan 》:“jian jian zhi dan ,wei ji gao yi 。” (er )jiān ①jin ;zhan shi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“qi shui shang (shāng)shang ,jian che wei chang 。”(shang shang :shui shi hen cheng de yang zi 。wei chang :che shang de bu man 。)②xun ran ,ying xiang 。《lun heng ·ben xing 》:“yi sui ying er mo zheng duo zhi xin ,chang da zhi hou ,huo jian li se ,kuang xin bei hang you ci sheng ye 。”《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“su zhi jian min jiu yi 。”③liu ru ;ru 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“dong jian yu hai 。”《fa yan ·xue hang 》:“man er hou jian zhe ji shui hu ?”④shu dao 。《shi ji ·yue wang gou jian shi jia 》:“yu zhi gong da yi ,jian jiu chuan ,ding jiu zhou 。”⑤zha ;qi zha 。xie kuo 《〈dong xi xian sheng ji 〉xu 》:“bu bu qu jie yi jian qiao qu zhi 。”(qu jie :qu xian ,jie jing 。)《xun zi ·bu gou 》:“zhi ze jue dao er jian ,yu ze du zei er luan 。”(zhi :zhi 。)《han fei zi ·gui shi 》:“xia jian hang ru ci ,ru ze luan min 。”xiao :
①wei xiao ;xi xiao 。yu “da ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ci xiao da zhi bian ye 。”②di ;di wei 。gu le fu 《mo shang sang 》:“shi wu fu xiao shi ,er shi chao da fu 。”(fu :tai shou guan fu 。xiao shi :xiao li 。chao :chao ting 。)③xia xiao ;xia ai 。④qing shi 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong si nian 》:“qin shi qin rui ,bai yan ,xiao zhi ye 。”⑤nian you 。《jin shu ·chi jian chuan 》:“shi xiong zi (chi )mai 、wai sheng zhou yi bing xiao ,chang xie zhi jiu shi 。”ye zhi nian you de ren 。li bai 《chang gan hang 》:“tong ju chang gan li ,liang xiao mo xian cai 。”(xian cai :xian yi 。)you zhi pai hang zui mo de 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“xiao di wen zi lai ,mo dao huo huo xiang zhu yang 。”(huo huo :mo dao sheng 。)⑥shao wei ;lve wei 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“jin bing xiao yu 。”⑦jiu shi te zhi qie 。⑧qian ci 。1. zhi yu zi ji you guan de shi wu 。2. zi chen 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“xiao xiao you mu ,jie chang xiao xiao zhi shi yi 。”⑨biao shi shi jian duan zan 。yang mo li 《xia ye zhui liang 》:“kai men xiao li yue ming zhong 。”⑩fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《hou han shu ·ying shao chuan 》:“zhi yu xiao huan ,ze liu lve can hai 。”(zhi yu :tong zhi 。liu lve :lu lve 。)[xiao ren ]1. ping min 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi zhi de feng ,xiao ren zhi de cao 。”2. zhi mei you dao de xiu yang de ren 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“jun zi zai ye ,xiao ren zai wei 。”3.zi chen de qian ci 。xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)yang :
①mu ming 。la xie qiao mu 。chong lei hen duo ,you bai yang 、xiao xie yang 、da xie yang deng 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·dong men zhi yang 》:“dong men zhi yang ,ji xie 。”(zāngzāng:mao cheng de yang zi 。)②zhan guo chu ji zhe xue jia yang zhu ji ji xue shu pa bie de jian chen 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“tian xia zhi yan ,bu gui yang ze gui mo 。”(mo :mo zi 。)hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”gong :
(yi )①gong bi 。gu dai xiang zheng fa quan 、fa 、fa du 。hou zuo “gong ”。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“shou xiao gong da gong 。”②gong shou 。liang shou zai xiong qian xiang ge ,biao shi gong jing 。《lun yu · xiang dang 》:“zi lu gong zhi 。”③huan rao 。hou zuo “gong ”。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“pi ru bei chen ,ju ji suo er zhong xing gong zhi 。” (er )gòng ①gong tong xiang you huo shi yong 。《shi ji ·yue shi jia 》:“ke yu gong huan nan ,bu ke yu gong le 。”②gong ji ;zong gong 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“pang kai xiao chuang ,zuo you wei si ,gong ba shan 。”③fu ci 。quan ;jie 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“pei jin gong zhu ling ,ze zi di ke li zhe li zhi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo she ji ;he ;gen ;yu ;tong 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”⑤lian ci ,biao shi bing lie guan ji 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。” (san )gōng ①gong gei ;gong ying 。hou zuo “gong ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong zhi bu ru ,gua jun zhi zui ye ;gan bu gong gei 。”②tong “gong ”。gong jing 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“wo jie li geng tian ,gong wei zi zhi er yi yi 。”
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