“zhi ai jie ting lan yu xiu ,mei bu lao ,dui qiao song 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren lu zu gao de zuo pin 。
hu shuang yun ri ai qing kong 。jin wei zhong 。juan xiang feng 。long yu cheng luan ,ren zi rui zhu gong 。tian qian sui han wei ban lv ,hai dai de ,zhe xian weng 。deng xian sui chu shi chun gong 。xiao xiang cong 。cun xin tong 。bu xian yu xuan ,chan mian gong rong feng 。zhi ai jie ting lan yu xiu ,mei bu lao ,dui qiao song 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①diao yi zhi ;yi zhi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》“pi ma zhi lun mo fan zhe 。”(fan :fan 。)《hou han shu ·wang qiao chuan 》:“yu shi hou diao zhi ,ju luo zhang zhi ,dan de yi zhi que yan 。”(luo :bu diao wang 。que :xie 。)②chan shu 。《song shi ·zhang ji chuan 》:“su zong er xia ,xian zhi ri lin chao ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(su zong :zhi tang su zong li heng 。lin chao :zhi zuo chao wen zheng 。)ai :
①qin ai ;xi huan ;xi ai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“fu mu zhi ai zi ,ze wei zhi ji shen yuan 。”②xin ai zhi wu 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·dan qing xu 》:“sou nai yue :‘dan guo jun jia zhe ye ,pu jia zhe ye ?’da yue :‘cheng shu jun jia ,dan qiu ge ai er 。’”③nan nv jian you qing you ai 。su wu 《liu bie qi 》:“jie fa wei fu fu ,en ai liang bu yi 。”④ai xi ;lian xi ;ai hu 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wu an su ai ren 。”⑤lin se ;tan lian 。《lao zi 》:“shen ai bi da fei 。”⑥dui bie ren nv er de zun chen 。pei tong liang 《qing he jun fu ren zhang shi mu zhi 》:“fu ren zhang shi ,fu jun gu xiu ceng sun ,you ji xiu li zhi ai 。”(fu jun :gu chen tai shou huo dui yi ban ren de zun chen 。you ji :wu guan ming 。)⑦tong “ai ”。yin bi 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu tian bu ai ji dao ,de bu ai ji bao ,ren bu ai ji qing 。”jie :
①tai jie 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“bu yu jie er xiang yi ye 。”(yu :chao yue 。)li bai 《yu jie yuan 》:“yu jie sheng bai lou ,ye jiu qin luo wa 。”liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“tai hen shang jie lu ,cao se ru lian qing 。”《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong ba nian 》:“dan zhi fen ru si yu jie xia 。”(dan zhi fen ru :ren ming 。)②ti zi 。《li ji ·sang da ji 》:“fu you lin lu ,ze yu ren she jie 。”(yu ren :zhang guan shan ze de guan 。)qu yuan 《xi song 》:“yu shi jie er deng tian xi 。”③gen you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“mo quan mo yong ,zhi wei luan jie 。”(quan :li 。zhi :zhu yao 。)《guo yu ·zhou yu zhong 》:“fu hun yin ,huo fu zhi jie ye 。”④guan jue zhi deng ji 。《shi shui xin yu ·zheng shi 》:“nai chao liang jie yong zhi 。”《xin tang shu ·bai guan zhi 》:“wen jie er shi ba jie ,wu jie er shi yi jie 。”⑤ping jie 。《han shu ·yi xing zhu hou wang biao 》:“han wang (wú)che tu zhi jie 。”(wang :mo 。)《bei shi ·zhou shi zhu wang chuan lun 》:“bing quan jue wei ,gai an wei zhi suo jie hu ”⑥qiao yin (huo huan )。《zuo chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“jiang li zhou xu ,nai ding zhi yi ;re you wei ye ,jie zhi wei huo 。”[jie ji ]1. tai jie 。liu gui meng 《ye miao bei 》:“sheng jie ji ,zuo tang yan 。”2. zhi guan wei feng lu de deng ji 。《hou han shu ·bian rang chuan 》:“jie ji ming wei ,yi yi chao ran 。”ting :
①zheng wu ;ting tang 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“li qu er guo ting 。”《lie zi · yang zhu 》:“bin ke zai ting zhe ri bai zhu ,pao chu zhi xia ,bu jue yan huo 。”(zhu :ting liu 。pao :chu fang 。)②ting tang jie qian de yuan zi 。liu yu xi 《zai you xuan dou guan 》:“bai mu ting zhong ban shi tai 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian huan (huān)xi ?”(shou :da lie 。hu :wei he 。zhan :kan dao 。xian :tong “xuan ”,gua zhao 。huan :tong “huan ”,shou ming 。)③di wang yi shi zhi chu ;chao ting 。《shang shu ·pan geng shang 》:“wang ming zhong xi zhi yu ting 。”(zhong :bai guan 。xi :quan dou 。)《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“bai song shu yu ting 。”lan :
①lan cao ,ze lan 。ju ke 。duo nian sheng cao ben 。you xiang qi ,qiu mo kai hua 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi ,ren qiu lan yi wei pei 。”②lan hua 。lan ke ,duo nian sheng chang lu cao ben 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“you za zhi lan gui zhu mu yu ting 。”③mu lan 。yi chong xiang mu 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·xiang fu ren 》:“gui dong xi lan lao ,xin yi mei xi yao fang 。”④tong “欄(lan )”。shan lan 。《han shu ·wang mang chuan 》:“you zhi nu bi zhi shi ,yu niu ma tong lan 。”⑤tong “lan ”。zu ge 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce san 》:“jin guo zhi qu liang ye ,qian li you yu ,you he shan yi lan zhi 。”⑥tong “lan ”。zhi fang bing qi de jia zi 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“qing zui ru lan 、dun 、ge ge 。”(ru :jiao na 。ge ge :hu xiong de shuang ceng ge jia 。)lan yu :
dui bie ren zi di de mei chen 。chen zao 《he er dan deng ke 》:“xie jia ~~zhen men hu ,su shi wen zhang yi di xiong 。”yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)xiu :
①gu wu tu sui kai hua 。bai ju yi 《du ling sou 》shi :“mai miao bu xiu duo huang si 。”②fan zhi zhi wu kai hua 。《shi jing · bin feng · qi yue 》:“si yue xiu yao 。”③cao mu mao cheng 。xie ling yun 《ru peng li hu kou 》:“chun wan lu ye xiu 。”④gao chu ;chao chu 。li bai 《lu shan yao 》:“lu shan xiu chu na dou bang 。”⑤chu zhong ,you xiu 。《song shu ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“jiang dong mo wo ,qing dang du xiu ;wo re mo qing ,yi yi shi zhi jie ye 。”(qing :dui dui fang de ai chen 。)⑥mei hao ;xiu li 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“wang zhi wei ran er shen xiu zhe ,lang ya ye 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”dui :
①dui da ;hui da ;ying dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ji xuan wang wen yue :‘ji huan jin wen zhi shi ,ke de wen hu ?’meng zi dui yue :‘zhong ni zhi tu mo dao huan wen zhi shi zhe ,shi yi hou shi mo chuan yan 。’”(ji huan :ji huan gong 。jin wen :jin wen gong 。)②dui zhao ;xiang zhao ;chao xiang ;mian dui 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he 。”wei ying wu 《xiu xia ri fang wang shi yu bu yu 》:“men dui han liu xue man shan 。”③dui li ;di dui ;xiang dui 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er suo yu dui di ,huo zhi ren jie 。”(zhi :yu dao ;peng jian 。)you dui shou 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“liu bei tian xia zhi ming ,cao cao suo dan ,jin zai jing jie ,ci jiang dui ye 。”④dui fu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“fu yi ren fen si ke yi dui shi ,shi ke yi dui bai 。”⑤hun yin pei ou 。《hou han shu ·yi min chuan ·liang hong 》:“tong xian meng shi you nv ,zhuang fei chou er hei ,li ju dan jiu ,ze dui bu jia ,zhi nian san shi 。”⑥dui zhao 。《meng xi bi tan 》juan ba :“guo chao zhi tian wen yuan yu jin zhong ……yi liang si zou zhuang dui kan ,yi fang xu wei 。”(kan :jiao dui 。)⑦dui ou 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi ti 》:“you lv shi che shou wei dui zhe ,you lv shi che shou wei bu dui zhe 。”⑧jiao liang 。cao pi 《dian lun ·zi xu 》:“yu yu lun jian ,yin qiu yu yu dui 。”⑨chen yang ;xian yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·huang yi 》:“yi dui yu tian xia 。”qiao :
①gao 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu 。”②mao bing kao jin mao tou chu 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·qing ren 》:“er mao chong qiao ,he shang hu xiao yao 。”③tong “jiao ”。ao man 。《li ji ·biao ji 》:“qiao er ye 。”song :
shu ming 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“sui han ,ran hou zhi song bai zhi hou diao ye 。”
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