“xiang dang shi she zeng ,duan de ping shei fu yu 。”shi gou chu chu :《bao ding xian 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yan de zuo pin 。
nong yin dui ji ,hui ye kong kuang ,jiang hui wei xu 。hai shi jiao 、zao mei yi jiu ,qing yan zhi zhi cuan xiao shu 。long ji ying 、jin zhi ning xiang di ,qiong xiao qian pa jing tu 。dui ji chu yuan lin ,fang fei xiao xi ,dou yin chuan qu 。qu ci tai xie ,deng xian yuan la ,pian yi du shan fang bu 。chang nen kong 、shou yang zhuang mian ,gu she bing fu cheng an du 。xiao xing wu 、gong tao qi kua li ,yi sha kuang feng zhou yu 。you zheng shi 、nian nian ci ji ,xian de dong huang wei zhu 。hao shi xue li jing shen ,ceng jie nao 、you ren yin gu 。xiang dang shi she zeng ,duan de ping shei fu yu 。dang zui mu 、hen tong yun zu 。hua jiao sheng jiang mu 。xiang yi shi cheng shi ,he geng zhi ke ,hai ying de lu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xiang :
①xiang xiang 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“ren xi jian sheng xiang ye ,er de si xiang zhi gu ,an ji tu er xiang ji sheng ye 。”②sai suo ;sai kao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi du 》:“qu xiang qu yi ,jing xu yi dai 。”③xiang nian ;dian nian 。du fu 《ke ju 》:“lan wu xiang gu guo 。”④gu ji ;tui ce 。⑤da suan ;xi wang 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“tian xia xiang wen ji feng cai 。”dang :
(yi )①mian dui ;mian xiang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·bian dong 》:“cheng xia zhi shi ,dang feng er li 。”②zheng zai mou chu 。《mo zi ·jian ai xia 》:“ran dang jin zhi shi 。”③xiang dang yu ;di de shang 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“(zhang yi )nai yue :‘yi yi (zhang )yi er dang han zhong de ,chen qing wang ru chu 。’”(ru :dao 。)④di dang ;di kang 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“bi yi er dang shi ,shi er dang bai ,bai er dang qian 。”⑤zhe dang ;dang zhu 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“ru bu zhi fu tang lang hu ,nu ji bei yi dang che zhe 。”⑥dan dang ;cheng shou 。《song shi ·xiao zhu chuan 》:“gan dang tian xia da shi 。”⑦dan ren ;chong dang 。《jin shu ·xiong yuan chuan 》:“jin dang guan zhe yi li shi wei su li ,feng fa wei ke ke 。”⑧zhu guan ;zhang guan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“yu shi zi han dang guo 。”⑨pan jue ding zui 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“dang gao zui si 。”⑩kuo ying ;fu ge 。《han shu ·gai kuan rao chuan 》:“yi yan shi bu dang yi ,er wei wen li suo di cuo 。”(cuo :qu ru 。)(11)ying gai ;ying dang 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“qiong dang yi jian ,lao dang yi zhuang 。”(12)jie ci 。yin jin shi jian huo chu suo 。xiang dang yu “jiu zai ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“dang shi shi ,qin jia yi li jing ju wei chu wang 。”(shi :ci 。) (er )dàng ①qia dang ;de dang 。《li ji · le ji 》:“gu zhe tian de shun er si shi dang 。”②dang zuo 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“an bu yi dang che 。”③qi wu de de bu huo ding duan 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“jin you qian jin zhi yu zhi (zhī),tong er mo dang ,ke yi cheng shui hu ?”(zhi :jiu bei 。)dang shi :
①dang dai ,dang shi 。《bei ji shu ·zheng shu zu chuan 》:“~~yi wei jue miao 。”②dàng shí fu ci 。li shi ,li ji 。dong fang shuo 《shi zhou ji 》:“[zu zhou ]you bu si cao ,cao xing ru gu miao ,chang san si che 。ren yi si san ri zhe ,yi cao fu zhi ,jie ~~huo 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”she :
(yi )①she duan 。《han fei zi · wu du 》:“tu zou chu zhu ,she geng er si 。”(zou :ben pao 。)②wan qu 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui 。”③si 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan san :“mo yin 、long 、bo 、miao 、wang jian 、zhu ru 、she duan 。”④cuo she ;sun shi 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“she bei bu jiu 。”(bei :shi bai 。)⑤bo chi ;shi dui fang qu fu 。liu yu xi 《tian lun 》:“zuo tian shui yi she han tui zhi zhi yan 。”(tian shui ,zhi liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》。han tui zhi :han yu 。)⑥zhi ze 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·fu gu chuan 》:“ji bu mian she ji duan 。”(ji jie :ren ming 。) (er )shé [she yue ]kui sun 。《xun zi ·xiu shen 》:“liang gu bu wei she yue bu shi 。”(liang gu :you ben shi de shang ren 。shi :zuo mai mai 。)zeng :
①zeng song ;song gei 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zhi zi zhi lai zhi ,za pei yi zeng zhi 。”(zi :ni 。)②qu chu ;song zou 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·zhan meng 》:“yi zeng e meng 。”③ci si zhe yi guan jue huo rong yu chen hao 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“bu fu ren cu ,zhui zeng huang hou 。”duan :
①zheng ;zhi ;duan zheng 。《wei zi 》:“xing duan ze ying zhi 。”you gong zheng 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“yu shi jie shua tian xia zhi duan shi xiao ti bo wen 、you dao shu zhe yi wei yi zhi ,shi yu tai zi ju chu chu ru 。”②shi wu de yi tou huo yi fang 。《sun zi bing fa ·shi pian 》:“xun huan zhi mo duan ,shu neng qiong zhi ?”③kai tou ;fa duan 。wang an dan 《xun qing 》:“zhi ji zhe ,zhi zhi duan 。”④yuan you ;lai you 。liu ji 《jun zi hang 》:“huo ji fei mo duan 。”⑤liang ci 。bu bo chang du chan wei 。bei zhang wei duan 。yi shui liu zhang wei duan ,you shui yi zhang liu che wei duan 。《yan tie lun ·li geng 》:“zhong guo yi duan zhi man 。”⑥shen shi ;xi kan 。si kong tu 《zhang che wen 》:“ju zi xi sai liang ,nei wai duan xiang ,shi shi xiang chen ,tou tou xiang dang 。”⑦fu ci 。1. zheng hao 。zhang shui 《po zhen le 》:“zheng shu si fang chao he ,duan zhi mo wu huang wei 。”2.zhong jiu 。cai shen 《man ting fang 》:“duan bu fu ping sheng 。”3. jiu jing 。liu you 《you shi 》:“yu nian duan you ji ?”de :
(yi )fu ci 。①de que 。bai ju yi 《song he yu pei xiang lin bie zeng 》:“wen shang qing yun wu hui gu ,de ying sheng zai bai jia shi 。”②jiu jing 。su shi 《guang lu an 》:“cheng zhong tai shou de he ren ?” (er )dì ①xian ming 。song yu 《shen nv fu 》:“zhu chun de ji re dan 。”②jian ba de zhong xin 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“shi gu zhi de zhang er gong shi zhi yan 。”(zhi :jian ba 。)③mu de ,biao zhun 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“bu yi gong yong wei de 。”④gu dai fu nv dian zai e shang zuo zhuang shi de gong dian 。fu xian 《jing fu 》:“dian shuang de yi fa zi 。”ping :
①cheng ;da 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“di ping nu 。”②fan men ;fen men 。zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“sui si yu zhi ji tan ,xin you ping er wei shu 。”(si :ci 。yu :zhi tian de 。shu :shu fa 。)③deng lin 。li bai 《deng jin ling ye cheng xi bei xie an dun 》:“ping lan zhou de xian ,gao biao jue ren xuan 。”④qi ling 。《na shi ·liang wu di ji shang 》:“rong di nei qin ,ping ling guan sai 。”⑤kao ;yi zhao 。li qun yu 《hu si qing ming ye qian huai 》:“du ping wei jian sai qi ran 。”⑥yi kao ;yi zhang 。liu ji 《ku han hang 》:“meng hu ping lin xiao 。”⑦gen ju ;yi ju 。《sui shu ·li yi zhi yi 》:“zhang che gui ju ,jie you zhun ping 。”⑧man 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“zhong jie jing jin yi tan lan xi ,ping bu ya hu qiu suo 。”⑨ren ping 。yuan zhen 《cheng wai hui xie zi meng jian yu 》:“zhi nv ping ren wen ,bing fu kong zi ai 。”⑩qing ;qing qiu 。cao song 《ji hai sui er shou 》:“ping jun mo hua feng hou shi ,yi jiang gong cheng mo gu ku 。”(11)tong “feng (píng)”。tu bu she shui 。yang xuan zhi 《luo yang ga lan ji ·yong ning si 》:“bu yi zhao bu you zhou ji ,ping liu er du 。”(zhao :ren ming 。ji :chuan jiang 。)fu :
①shou yu ;jiao gei ;fu yu 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·zhang miao chuan 》:“tai zu zhi (chen )deng shou yue :‘dong fang zhi shi ,bian yi xiang fu 。’”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“re you zuo jian fan ke ji wei zhong shan zhe ,yi fu you si ,lun ji xing shang 。”②ji tuo ;yi fu 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“yu jiang xin shi fu yao qin 。”③tong “fu ”。ji ming 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da zhu 》:“yan dian ren dou dao ,fu lian xiang ,zhang guo shi 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)
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