“kan yi tian xing dou ,yi xia peng lai 。”shi gou chu chu :《wang hai chao 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yi zhi de zuo pin 。
dong jiao ren bao ,chun feng xiao xi ,xian gui yu liu gong mei 。can xue lian zhi ,qing yin ge yu ,yu cong rui qi jia zai 。qing xiao jiu men kai 。ting shun shao sheng ju ,yi li tian jie 。shuang que lian yun ,liu ao heng hai jia feng lai 。hua deng jing cu lou tai 。zheng feng nian gong le ,huan yi pai huai 。lian juan long zhuang ,chen xiang chen ma ,qing han xi ru ren huai 。zheng dai feng yu hui 。kan yi tian xing dou ,yi xia peng lai 。shi chu ge yao ,tai ping sheng ru mo nian bei 。
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【zhu shi 】:
kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”xing :
①xing xing 。tian kong zhong neng fa guang de tian ti 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“wu huan xing yi ji du qiu 。”②xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。cheng gong sui 《tian de fu 》:“zhu diao fen yi yu xing zhang 。”③xing xiang 。shen bin 《ru sai 》zhi er :“shu lou xian shang wang xing wen 。”④ling xing 。《xi you ji 》di er shi qi hui :“er zhong ming yu qing ,yan li huang jin xing 。”⑤chen gan shang ji shu de dian 。gu dao 《zeng niu shan ren 》:“zao dan yang feng xiu mai mi ,zuo shan chen yao bu zheng xing 。”dou :
①gu dai jiu qi ming 。《shi jing ·da ya ·hang wei 》:“zhuo yi da dou ,yi qi (qí)huang gou (gǒu)。”(qi :qiu 。gou :lao shou 。)②liang qi ming 。ke rong yi dou 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“pou (pǒu)dou she heng ,er min bu zheng 。”(pou :ji da 。heng :chen liang qing chong de qi ju 。)③rong liang chan wei 。shi sheng wei yi dou ,shi dou wei yi dan 。《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shi sheng wei dou ,shi dou wei hu 。”④xing su ming 。1. er shi ba su zhi yi 。you chen na dou ,you xing liu ke 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yue chu yu dong shan zhi shang ,pai huai yu dou niu zhi jian 。”2. bei dou xing ,you xing qi ke 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“fu cheng zhou er huo zhe ,bu zhi dong xi ,jian dou ji ze wu yi 。”⑤dou xing de qi ju 。gao kuo 《yan ge hang 》:“sha qi san shi zuo zhen yun ,han sheng yi ye chuan diao dou 。”(zhen yun :zhan yun 。san shi :zhi shi jian chang 。diao dou :hang jun zhong zhu fan de tong qi ,you bing ,ru dou 。)⑥yong tong “dou ”。《xu xia ke you ji ·you yan dang shan ri ji 》:“wang yan xia dou shen bai zhang 。”[dou gong ]ye zuo “dou gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。wo guo chuan tong jian zhu zhong de zhi cheng gou jian ,wei yu li zhu yu heng liang de jiao jie chu 。cong zhu ding tan chu de hu xing zhou mu jiao gong ,gong yu gong zhi jian dian de fang xing mu kuai jiao dou 。[dou shi ]yu xia xiao de fang jian 。yu ji 《liao zhai zhi yi 》xu :“ba juan zuo dou shi zhong ,qing deng shan shan (shǎn),yi bu dai zhan dou ,er yin sen zhi qi ,bi ren mao fa 。”(shan :tong “”。 zha yan 。)[dou shao ]yu cai shi duan jian ,qi liang xia zhai 。《dong zhou lie guo zhi 》di qi shi liu hui :“nang wa nai dou shao zhi bei ,tan gong jiao xing 。”(nang wa :chun qiu shi ji chu guo ling yin 。)yi :
(yi )①yi dong wei zhi ;you ci chu dao bi chu 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“cao jin shui jie ze yi 。”②zhuai yi 。《shi ji ·xiao wen di ji 》:“yi guo yu xia 。”(guo :guo cuo 。)③gai bian ;bian hua 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“fu gui bu neng yin ,pin jian bu neng yi 。”《li ji ·le ji 》:“yi feng yi su ,tian xia jie ning 。”④jiao fu ;chuan di 。《han fei zi ·cun han 》:“er guo shi bi ,ze han ke yi yi shu ding ye 。”《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi xia 》:“you si yi fu zhou xian 。”⑤guan fu wen shu de yi chong 。yong yu hu bu xiang shu de guan fu zhi jian 。fen wen yi 、wu yi liang chong ,wen yi yong yu zhi xun ,wu yi yong yu tao fa 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji 》:“yu shi zhi liao shu ,zuo wen yi 。”⑥tong “chi ”。an da 。《li ji ·biao ji 》:“yi fu yi yi zhi 。”⑦duo ;duo yu 。《mo zi · fei ming shang 》:“jian xiang ai ,jiao xiang li ,yi ze fen 。” (er )yì xian mu 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“shun cheng zhi fang ,ji la nai tong ,yi yi min ye 。”(la zhà:la ji ;nian zhong ge ji bai shen 。yi :shi ……xian mu 。)xia :
①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”peng :
①peng cao 。ye jiao “fei peng ”。《xun zi · quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②san luan ;peng song 。《jin shu ·wang hui zhi chuan 》:“peng shou san dai 。”③peng lai shan de jian chen 。shen shan ming 。xiang chuan wei xian ren suo ju zhi chu 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·nei pian ·dui su 》:“(de dao zhi shi )qi shen zhou er zhai peng ying 。”(ying :ying zhou 。xiang chuan wei hai shang xian jing 。)[peng hu ]yong peng cao bian cheng de men hu 。zhi jian lou de fang wu 。《shi ji ·you xia lie chuan 》:“zhong shen kong shi peng hu 。”lai :
①li 。zhi wu ming ,nen xie ke shi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you 臺》:“na shan you 臺,bei shan you lai 。”《han fei zi ·nan shi 》:“ci wei fei yi mi ye ,bi ku lai ting li ye 。”(ting li :yi chong ye cai 。)②za cao ;chang man za cao de huang de 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“huan du zhi shi ,ci zhi yi hao lai 。”《meng zi ·lou li shang 》:“bi cao lai ,ren tu de zhe ci zhi 。”③chu cao 。《zhou li ·de guan ·shan yu 》:“re da tian lie ,ze lai shan tian zhi ye 。”④zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng huang xian dong na 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong liu nian 》:“ji hou mie lai 。”⑤xiu geng de tian de 。《zhou li ·de guan ·xian shi 》:“zhang bang guo dou bi shao dian jiao li zhi de yu ,er bian ji fu jia ren min tian lai zhi shu 。”
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