“yuan zi rong hua fu gui ,kuang fu kang ning fu shou 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren liu xian lun de zuo pin 。
xiang yun long zhou 。zheng mei hua long fen ,sui han shi hou 。chang ji jin chao ,yao tai xian zi ,jiang zuo ren jian ming xiu 。si de sheng lai quan bei ,lu bin nian nian yi jiu 。geng man mu ,er fu er sun ,sen luo qian hou 。zhi fou 。sheng ge zou 。qu sui fang yan ,hao shi jin nian you 。shou zhu gao shao ,shou ci ji chang ,man quan chang sheng jiu 。yuan zi rong hua fu gui ,kuang fu kang ning fu shou 。yuan ci qu ,deng he suan gui ling ,tian chang de jiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yuan :
①tou ;shou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“di ren gui ji yuan 。”②wei shou de 。《xun zi · wang zhi 》:“yuan e bu dai jiao er zhu 。”③kai shi ;di yi 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yuan nian zhe he ?jun zhi shi nian ye 。”④ben ;yuan lai 。hou zuo “yuan ”。ji kang 《qin fu 》xu :“tui ji suo you ,shi yuan bu jie yin sheng 。”liu you 《shi er 》:“si qu yuan zhi mo shi kong ,dan bei bu jian jiu zhou tong 。”⑤da 。《shi ji ·gui ce lie chuan 》:“zhou wei bao nve ,er yuan gui bu zhan 。”⑥shan 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi ba nian 》:“gao xin shi you cai zi ba ren ……tian xia zhi min ,wei ba yuan 。”⑦chao dai ming 。1206nian jian guo 。1271nian hu bi lie ding guo hao wei yuan 。1279nian mie na song ,ding dou da dou (jin bei jing )。1368nian bei zhu yuan zhang tui fan 。gao qi 《shu bo ji zhe shi 》:“shi zhe gu zhi yuan zheng wen chi 。”[yuan yuan ]1. min zhong ;bai xing 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“chu jin qian yi zhen yuan yuan 。”(jin qian :gong huang di shi yong de qian 。zhen :jiu ji 。)2. shan liang 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“yi quan tian xia yuan yuan zhi min 。”zi :
①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”rong :
①cao mu ji gu wu kai de hua 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi ba :“pan tiao she ji rong 。”②cao mu kai hua 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong xia 》:“ban xia sheng ,mu jin rong 。”③cao mu mao cheng 、fan cheng 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“mu xin xin yi xiang rong 。”(xin xin :cao mu mao cheng 。)④guang rong ;rong yao 。yu “ru ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ding hu nei wai zhi fen ,bian hu rong ru zhi jing 。”⑤rong hua ;fu gui 。liu yan 《er yan 》:“jun zi zhi yu ze tian xia ,xiao ren zhi yu rong ji shen 。”⑥wu yan liang duan qiao qi de bu fen 。《yi li ·shi guan li 》:“su xing ,she xi zhi yu dong rong 。”[rong wei ]zhong yi zhi ren ti de ying yang 、xie qi deng 。《su wen ·shang ye lao li lun 》:“jin jing huai shen qu ,rong wei bu ke fu shou 。”rong hua :
①cao mu de hua duo 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“ji ~~zhi wei la xi ,xiang xia nv zhi ke dai 。”②cao mu kai hua 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“cao mu ~~zi shuo zhi shi ,ze fu jin bu ru shan lin 。”③(róng huá)xing wang mao cheng 。《guan zi ·du de 》:“mo wu ~~。”④(róng huá)fu gui rong yao 。《zhuang zi ·tian zi fang 》:“zi san wei ling yin er bu ~~。”hua :
(yi )①cao mu suo kai de hua 。hou zuo “hua ”。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“hua ru tao li 。”《shi jing · zhou na ·tao wai 》:“tao zhi wai wai ,zhuo zhuo ji hua 。”you zhi kai hua 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tao shi hua 。”②cong zhong jian pou kai 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“wei tian zi xiao gua zhe fu zhi ,jin yi chi ;wei guo jun zhe hua zhi ,jin yi xi 。”(er )huá ①guang cai ;guang hui 。xie zhuang 《yue fu 》:“zeng hua tai shi ,yang cai xuan gong 。”(tai shi 、xuan gong :jie xing zuo ming 。)you hui ying 。he xun 《qiu xi yang zeng cong xiong tian na 》:“gao shu bei feng xiang ,kong ting qiu yue hua 。”②chu xian zai tai yang huo yue liang zhou wei de cai se guang huan ,gu ren yi wei ji zhao 。li cheng 《ri wu se fu 》:“xiang kai ri hua 。”(xiang :ji xiang 。)③hua li ;hua mei 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“hua rong e na ,ling wo wang can 。”you zhi ren wu mei li you feng cai 。liu ji 《zeng ji shi 》:“hua yan wan ru yu 。”④jing hua 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“wu hua tian bao ,long guang she niu dou zhi xu 。”⑤cai xue 。han yu 《song zheng shi jiao li de luo zi 》:“cai zi fu wen hua 。”you zhi wen cai 。du fu 《zeng bi bu xiao lang zhong shi xiong 》:“ci hua qing hou bei 。”(qing :shi qin pei 。)⑥sheng yu ;ming sheng 。zhang jiu ling 《he hu gei shi zhong zhi ye jian zhu gong 》:“sheng hua da guo bao 。”⑦fan cheng 。liu de ren 《le you yuan chun wang 》:“shi jiao fan hua de ,ying mo bu zui ren 。”⑧xian gui 。wang ji 《ce zhang xun yin shi 》:“sui sui chang ru ci ,fang zhi qing shi hua 。”⑨fu hua 。《hou han shu ·zhou ju chuan 》:“dan wu ji hua ,bu qiu ji shi 。”⑩sui yue ;shi guang 。shen quan ji 《chun gui 》:“sui hua kong zi zhi 。”you nian qing ;nian shao 。li shang yin 《jin se 》:“jin se mo duan wu shi xian ,yi xian yi zhu sai hua nian 。”(11)(tou fa )hua bai 。su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“gu guo shen you ,duo qing ying xiao wo ,zao sheng hua fa 。”(12)zhong guo gu chen hua xia ,sheng chen “hua ”。yi zhuan zhi han zu 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong shi nian 》:“yi bu luan hua 。”(yi :gu chen shao shu min zu ming 。)(13)tong “hua ”。xuan hua 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian wen shang er shi 》:“bu yan jun guo ,jian hu qian ,bu hua hu wai 。”(hu :yu 。) (san )huà tong “hua ”。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“hua feng ping lu 。”fu :
①cai wu duo ;fu yu 。yu “pin ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”②shi fu yu 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ran you yue :‘ji shu yi ,you he jia yan ?’yue :‘fu zhi 。’”③duo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xian 》:“duan gan mu fu yu yi ,gua ren fu yu cai 。”(duan gan mu :ren ming 。)gui :
①jia qian gao 。yu “jian ”xiang dui 。du fu 《sui yan hang 》:“qu nian mi gui que jun shi ,jin nian mi jian tai shang nong 。”《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“di gui min ji 。”②de wei gao gui ,xian gui 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi gu mo gui mo jian ,mo chang mo shao ,dao zhi suo cun ,shi zhi suo cun ye 。”③ke gui ;chong yao 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“min wei gui ,she ji ci zhi ,jun wei qing 。”④chong shang ;chong shi 。《shang shu ·lv ao 》:“bu gui yi wu jian yong wu ,min nai zu 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“li zhi yong ,he wei gui ”。⑤yu ;xiang yao 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“wei wang yi guo yu xian sheng ,gui ge yu qin yi fa ji 。”⑥jing ci ,chen yu dui fang you guan de ren he shi 。《guo yu ·zhou yu zhong 》:“ji gui guo zhi bin zhi ,ze yi ban jia yi deng ,yi qian 。”(qian :gong jing 。)kuang :
①bi ni ;bi jiao 。《han shu ·gao hui gao hou wen gong chen biao xu 》:“yi wang kuang jin ,shen ke bei shang 。”《lun heng ·lun si 》:“an huo zai bu neng fu ran yi kuang zhi ,si ren bu neng fu wei gui ming yi 。”②qing xing ;zhuang kuang 。gao qi 《song ding xiao lian zhi qian tang 》:“re jian gu ren xun lv kuang ,zhi jun jie shui bu fan shu 。”③fu ci 。geng jia 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“yi zhong gu ,bu gan ai qin ,zhong kuang hou zhi 。”《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“wang kuang zi zong ye 。”(wang :zhi yan zhou wang 。zong :fang zong 。)④lian ci 。he kuang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“kun shou you dou ,kuang guo xiang hu !”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“kuang fu qin bing nai ku zhan ,bei qu bu yi quan yu ji !”⑤tong “kuang ”。ci ;ci yu 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“zao tian de kuang shi ,zhe jian jing xiang ,xie ran ru you wen 。”(xie :qing wei ,wei xiao 。)《guo yu ·lu yu xia 》:“jun yi zhu hou zhi gu ,kuang shi chen yi da li 。”fu :
①fan hui ;hui gui 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“xuan zi wei chu shan er fu 。”cui hao 《huang he lou 》:“huang he yi qu bu fu fan 。”②hui fu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“wu wang yu shi fu pan geng zhi zheng 。”③bao fu 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“wei pi fu pi fu fu chou ye 。”④hui bao ;hui fu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“you fu yu wang zhe yue 。”⑤fu ci 。zai ;you 。cao zhi 《song ying shi 》:“ce zu mo hang jing ,huang chou bu fu tian 。”⑥mian chu fu shui yao yi 。《han shu ·wu hang zhi xia zhi xia 》:“cai shen yi zhi shui ,fu san ri zhi yi 。”kang :
①an ning ;he le 。《shang shu ·da gao 》:“di min kang 。”(di :yin dao 。)shen quan ji 《da chi mei dai shu ji jia ren 》:“chuan wen da xiao kang 。”(da xiao :da ren xiao hai 。)②jian kang 。《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“ming ru na shan dan ,si ti kang ju zhi 。”xu ling 《yu wang wu jun seng zhi shu 》:“ti zhong he ru ?yuan bao kang sheng 。”(sheng :an hao 。)③kong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“zhuo bi kang jue 。”(jue :jiu bei 。)you su chen luo bo li mian kong wei “kang ”。ye zuo “kang ”。kang ning :
an kang ,ping an 。《shu ·duo shi 》:“fei wo yi ren feng de bu ~~,shi wei tian ming 。”ning :
(yi )①an ding ;an ning 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“mo bang xian ning 。”②tan wang ,sheng shi fu mu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·ge qin 》:“gui ning fu mu 。”③wei fu mu shou sang 。《han shu ·ai di ji 》:“bo shi di zi fu mu si ,yu ning san nian 。”[gui ning ]chu jia de nv zi hui niang jia kan wang fu mu 。(er )nìng ①fu ci 。xiang dang yu “qi ”、“nan dao ”。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wang hou jiang xiang ning you chong hu ?”②lian ci 。biao shi shua ze 。ning ke ;ning yuan 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“ci gui zhe ,ning ji si wei liu gu er gui hu ?”fu :
①fu qi ;xing yun 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce san 》:“zhu sheng chen xian ,tian xia zhi fu ye 。”②ci fu ;bao you 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao xin wei fu ,shen fu fu ye 。”(fu :pian 。)③ji si yong guo de jiu rou 。《zhou li ·tian guan ·shan fu 》:“fan ji si zhi zhi fu zhe ,shou er shan zhi 。”④gu shi fu nv hang li jiao “fu ”。《guan chang xian xing ji 》di si shi hui :“ma lao ye cai gan guo lai zuo yi ,ju tai tai ye zhi de fu le yi fu 。”⑤tong “fu ”。bu bo de kuan du 。《shui hu de qin mu zhu jian ·qin lv ·jin bu lv 》:“bu mao (mào)ba che ,fu an er che wu cun 。”(mao :chang 。)shou :
①chang shou ;huo de sui shu da 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru na shan zhi shou ,bu jian bu beng 。”《lao zi 》di san shi san zhang :“bu le shou ,bu ai wai 。”②nian sui ;shou ming 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“wu suo bu zhi zhe shou ye 。”③sheng ri 。li shang yin 《you gan 》zhi er :“jin wen kai shou yan 。”④jing jiu huo song li wu ,zhu ren chang shou 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“yin jiu han ,wu an qi wei shou ,zuo jie bi xi fu 。”
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