“hui shou xi feng guo yan ,liao jun wei wo xing sai 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua man 》;shi song chao shi ren li ceng bai de zuo pin 。
jian wu xiang qiu jin ,zheng chun mei 、geng lu fei 。gu an de xiang cong ,zheng fan xian wei ,fei gai zhui sui 。na zhong yan qian shi shi ,zheng xiang chi 、bian fu yi ping qi 。jiang wei deng ming yue an ,xiao tan gong he han shi 。shei zhi 。cui shang wang ji 。mo ji ke ,wan liu zhi 。xiang cui wei shen chu ,yi lou ri wang ,tian ji ren gui 。zhong liu jiang tao gun gun ,ji zheng tu 、gong ji shu zhi shei 。hui shou xi feng guo yan ,liao jun wei wo xing sai 。
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【zhu shi 】:
hui :
①xuan zhuai ;qu she huan rao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“you hui mei shan ,qin zheng dong bei 。”ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“feng hui lu zhuai 。”yin shen wei diao zhuai fang xiang ,diao tou 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“hui zhen che yi fu lu xi ,ji hang mi zhi wei yuan 。”《xin tang shu ·zhang xuan su chuan 》:“zhang gong lun shi ,you hui tian zhi li ,ke wei ren ren zhi yan zai 。”yin shen wei gai bian 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“wang yi fu yu pei jing sheng zhi hao bu tong ,jing sheng e ,yu qu zhi ,cu bu neng hui 。”②fan hui ;hui fu yuan zhuang 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“shao xiao li jia lao da hui 。”《yu li zi ·jiu nan 》:“ling yao qian ming ,shen nong suo chang ,qi si hui sheng ,xuan yin wo yang 。”yin shen wei hui fu 。《meng xi bi tan · ren shi er 》:“you yi xian ling shi ren ,du bu ken qu ,xu ze hui shu 。”③bu zheng zhi ;xie pi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu zhong 》:“shu ren jun zi ,ji de bu hui 。”《lun heng ·bian xu 》:“re de hui luan ,min jiang liu wang 。”you wei pian si ,tan hu 。《guo yu ·jin yu ba 》:“ju qin chu pi ye ,re zhi he ji hui yu fu ye 。”④bi rang ;ji hui 。《xin xu ·za shi yi 》:“wai ju bu bi chou chou ,nei ju bu hui qin qi 。”《hou han shu ·zuo xiong chuan 》:“(zuo xiong )zou an tan hua er qian dan ,mo suo hui ji 。”⑤liang ci 。yan ji dao 《zhe gu tian 》:“ji hui hun meng yu jun tong 。”shou :
①tou ;nao dai 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“dai chang jian xi jia qin gong ,shou shen li xi xin bu cheng 。”(jia :ga zai ye xia 。qin gong :qin de chu chan liang gong 。cheng :jie zhi ;jing jie 。)《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”②shou ling ;tong shuai zhe 。《zhou yi ·gan gua 》:“jian qun long mo shou ,ji 。”③kai shi ;shou xian 。《lao zi 》di er shi ba zhang :“fu li zhe ,zhong xin zhi bao er luan zhi shou 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng sui yi si ,ji suo zhi qian hou wang jiang xiang jing wang qin ,you she shou shi ye 。”(jing :zhong yu 。shi :qi yi 。)④di yi 。《han shu ·kuang heng chuan 》:“kong zi zhe zhi 《xiao jing 》shou zhang ,gai zhi de zhi ben ye 。”⑤yao ling 。《han fei zi ·xin du 》:“xing sheng er min jing ,shang fan er jian sheng 。gu zhi min zhe ,xing sheng ,zhi zhi shou ye ;shang fan ,luan zhi ben ye 。”(sheng :jin 。)⑥fu shou ren zui huo jie fa 。《han shu · wen san wang chuan 》:“zhi ci jiao man ,bu shou zhu ling 。”⑦xiang ;chao zhao 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ran ling yi hu lao jun ……bei shou zheng si di 。”(si di :sha di 。)⑧liang ci 。yong yu shi 、wen 、ge qu deng 。《song shu ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“suo zhe wen zhang si bai yu shou ,hang yu shi 。”xi :
①diao lei zhi xi 。《dui huang qu zi ci ji ·xi jiang yue 》:“zhao ge jing qi luan xi qin ,nv ban ge gui na pu 。”②fang wei ming ,ri la chu ,yu “dong ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“dong zhi yu hai ,xi zhi yu he 。”③fu ci 。xiang xi ;wang xi 。wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)guo :
(yi )①jing guo ;zou guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“cheng bai ma er guo guan 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xi guo gao yang 。”(gao yang :de ming )。②guo qu 。du fu 《zu yu bu de gui rang xi gan lin 》:“san fu kuo yi guo ,jiao yang hua wei lin 。”(kuo :qia hao 。lin :gan yu 。)③chao guo ;sheng chu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can guo zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。)④guo fen 。zhang ju zheng 《da ma zong bing 》:“yi qie shi ti ,bu bi guo lv 。”⑤tan fang ;bai fang 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“chen you ke zai shi tu zhong ,yuan wang che ji guo zhi 。”⑥guo cuo ;fan cuo wu 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“guo er neng gai ,shan mo da yan 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“guo ze wu dan gai 。”⑦liang ci 。bian ;ci 。liu yun 《yu xiong ping yuan shu 》:“qian hou dou xiong wen yi zai guo 。” (er )guō gu guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng ye xian bei 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“(han zhuo )chu jiao yu guo ,chu yi yu ge 。” (san )huò tong “huo ”。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“gu da guo zhi gong xiao guo ye ,shi jiao xiang zei ye ,guo bi fan yu guo 。”yan :
①da yan 。qun ju shui bian ,shan yu you yong he fei hang ,fei shi pai lie cheng hang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“yong yong (yōng yōng)ming yan 。”(yong yong :xing rong sheng yin rou he 。)②tong “yan ”。wei zao de ;jia de 。《hui zhu hou lu 》juan ba :“jin zi shu ri ,qi xu bai hui ,yan ji jin lou 。”liao :
①ji suan ;tong ji 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“xuan wang ji sang na guo zhi shi ,nai liao min yu tai yuan 。”(sang :sang shi 。na guo :zhi jiang huai zhi jian 。liao min :diao cha ren kou 。)《jin shu · yu bing chuan 》:“liao chu mo ming mo yu ren ,yi chong jun shi 。”(jun shi :zhi bing yuan 。)②gu liang ;yu ce 。《dong zhou lie guo zhi 》di er shi wu hui :“yu you xian chen er ren ,yue gong zhi ji 、bai li xi ,ming yu liao shi 。”(yu :chun qiu shi jin de lin guo 。)《han shu ·zhao chong guo chuan 》:“liao di zhi sheng 。”③tiao shua 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“xun liao de jing bing ba qian yu ren 。”④cai liao 。《zhu zi yu lei 》juan si :“re mu sheng yu shan ,qu zhi ,huo gui er wei dong liang ,huo jian er wei ce liao 。”《song shi ·he qu zhi yi 》:“chu ji wu liao 。”⑤zhi guan feng yi wai de shi wu ,qian cai 。bai ju yi 《yong suo le 》:“guan you you lu liao 。”⑥tong “liao ”。tiao long ;bo long 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“ji zou liao hu tou 。”jun :
①jun zhu 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“chu jiang hu zhi yuan ze you ji jun 。”《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“da zai yao zhi wei jun ye !”(da :wei da 。)②feng hao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“le yi ben zhao ,zhao feng yi wang nuo jun 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shi chang shan wang 、cheng an jun wei bu yi shi ,xiang yu wei wen geng zhi jiao 。”《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“an 釐wang ji wei ,feng gong zi wei xin ling jun 。”③dui ren de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“xu gong bu re jun zhi mei ye 。”wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”(yang guan :de ming 。)te zhi qi qie chen fu ,zi sun chen fu zu bei 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“jia jun zuo zai 。”(zai :zhi xian ling 。)[jun zi ]yu “xiao ren ”xiang dui 。1.zhi zai gao wei de ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“mo jun zi mo zhi ye ren ,mo ye ren mo yang jun zi 。”(ye ren :bai xing 。)2.zhi you dao de de ren 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“sheng ren wu bu de er jian yi ,de jian jun zi zhe ,si ke yi 。”(si ke yi :zhe jiu ke yi le 。)wei :
(yi )①zuo 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·feng nian 》:“wei jiu wei li ,zheng bi zu bi 。”(zheng :jin suo 。bi :gei yu 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“ji wei ren ye xiao di (tì)。”(di :tong “ti ”。you ai 。)②zhi zuo ;chuang zuo 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“wei gong shi ,bu zhan yu qiu mu 。”(qiu mu :mu de de shu 。)《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“si ma xiang ru shan wei wen er chi 。”(chi :man 。)③zhi li 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“shan wei guo zhe ,cang lin sui man ,bu tou yu nong 。”(tou :dai duo ;hu shi 。)《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wei zheng yi de 。”④hang wei 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“yu chang qiu gu ren ren zhi xin ,huo yi er zhe zhi wei 。”(chang :ceng jing 。)⑤chong dang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wen gu er zhi xin ,ke yi wei shi yi 。”(wen :wen xi 。gu :jiu de zhi shi 。)⑥dang zuo 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“ni wei yi xi feng wei ma 。”⑦bian wei ;cheng wei 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“lan zhi bian er bu fang xi ,quan hui hua er wei mao 。”(lan 、zhi 、quan 、hui :jie xiang cao ming 。)⑧ren wei 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“er zi wei wo yuan zhi hu ?”(zi :ni 。)⑨shi 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong san nian 》:“yu wei bai shu ,yu er zu ye 。”⑩jie ci 。1. biao bei dong 。bei 。《san guo zhi · wu shu · lv meng chuan 》:“wei zhang liao deng suo xi 。”2.biao dui xiang 。dui ;xiang 。《zhan guo ce ·han ce er 》:“(yan zhong zi )yin wei nie zheng yu yue :‘chen you chou 。’”(11)lian ci 。ru guo 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“qin wei zhi zhi ,bi bu jiu ye 。”(12)yu qi ci 。1. yu “he ”xiang pei ,biao yi wen yu qi 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“he yi fa wei ?”(fa :jin gong 。)2. duo yong yu gou wei ,biao shi fan wen yu qi 。《han shu ·wai qi chuan xia ·zhao huang hou 》:“jin gu gao zhi ,fan nu wei !”(gu :gu yi 。) (er )wèi ①bang zhu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·fu yi 》:“gong shi yan yin ,fu lu lai wei 。”②jie ci 。1. biao dui xiang 。ti 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“wei ren mou er bu zhong hu ?”2. biao yuan yin 。yin wei 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”3. biao mu de 。wei le 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shen wu wei fu si 。”③tong “wei ”。jia zhuang 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“fu zi wei fu wen ye zhe er guo zhi 。”xing :
①[dong ]qi shen ,qi lai 。《lun yu ·wei ling gong 》:“cong zhe bing ,mo neng ~。”②[dong ]xing qi ,jian li 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“han ~,zhi xiao wen si shi you yu zai 。”③[dong ]fa dong 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“han da ~bing fa xiong nu 。”④[xing ]xing cheng 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu · zi lu 》:“shi bu cheng ,ze li le bu ~。”⑤(xing)[ming ]xing zhi ,xing qu (hou qi yi yi )。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“wu ben cheng ~er hang ,~jin er fan 。”sai :
①sai kao ;xiang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wu chang zhong ri er sai yi ,bu ru xu yu zhi suo xue ye 。”②sai nian ;huai nian 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“mi (mǐ)ri bu sai 。”(mi :mo 。)li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“di tou sai gu xiang 。”③chou sai 。zhang hua 《li zhi shi 》:“ji shi sai qiu 。”(ji shi :dui nan zi de mei chen 。)④xin qing ;qing xu 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“qing shuang can xue sai nan ren 。”(qing shuang can xue :zhi bin fa yi bai 。)liu zong yuan 《deng liu zhou cheng lou 》:“hai tian chou sai zheng mang mang 。”⑤zhu ci 。ke yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,diao zheng yin jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sai ji 》:“sai ji da ren ,wen wang zhi mu 。”(ji :tong “zhai ”。zhuang jing 。da ren :ji tai ren 。wang ji zhi qi ,wen wang zhi mu 。)⑥yu qi ci ,a 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu ,bu ke xiu sai 。”(qiao :gao da 。xiu :xiu xi 。)
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