“shu feng jiang shang ,fang cao tian ya ,can cha yan shu 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren liao shi mei de zuo pin 。
ai ai chun kong ,hua lou sen song ling yun zhu 。zi wei deng lan zui guan qing ,jue miao kua neng fu 。chou chang xiang sai chi mu 。ji dang ri 、zhu lan gong yu 。sai hong nan wen ,an liu he qiong ,bie chou fen xu 。cui cu nian guang ,jiu lai liu shui zhi he chu 。duan chang he bi geng can yang ,ji mu shang ping chu 。wan ji bo sheng dai yu 。qiao mo ren 、zhou heng ye du 。shu feng jiang shang ,fang cao tian ya ,can cha yan shu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shu :
(yi )①ji suan 。《zhuang zi ·geng sang chu 》:“jian fa er zhi ,shu mi er chui 。”(zhi :shu 。)②bi jiao qi lai zui tu chu 。du fu 《wei feng lu shi zhai guan cao jiang jun hua ma tu 》:“guo chu yi lai hua an ma ,shen miao du shu jiang dou wang 。”③ze bei ;lie ju (zui hang )。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er nian 》:“shi li shu zhi 。”④chen shui ;su shui 。《hou han shu ·mi heng chuan 》:“yu zi liu liu ,mo zu shu ye 。”(yu zi :ji yu de ren 。)shi jian 《tian xian zi ·qiu gui 》:“mo ren chu ,shen shen yu ,tian ya wang shi nan chong shu 。” (er )shù ①shu mu 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“hao wu zhi shu wei zhi mo 。”②shu ci 。ji ;ji ge 。chen gong yin 《qiu ri xi jiao yan ji 》:“yu sa xin ting shu hang lei ,na chao feng jing yi quan fei 。”(xin ting :ting ming 。)③suan shu 。《zhou li ·de guan ·da si tu 》:“san yue liu yi :li 、le 、she 、yu 、shu 、shu 。”④tian ming ;qi shu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yi wei li an lao ,shu ji ,wu ling dang chan yu 。”⑤gui lv ;fa ze 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“fan ju da shi ,wu ni da shu ,bi shun ji shi 。”⑥ji yi ;fang shu 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“jin fu yi zhi wei shu ,xiao shu ye 。” (san )shuò ①duo ci ;pin fan 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“jin wu si wei zhi shi er nian ,ji si zhe shu yi 。”②fu ci 。lv ci 。《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“lv shang zhe jiong ye ,shu fa zhe kun ye 。” (si )cù xi ;mi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shu gu (gǔ)bu ru hu (wū)chi ,yu bie bu ke sheng shi ye 。”(gu :wang 。hu chi :chi tang 。)jiang :
①chang jiang de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jiang han chao zong yu hai 。”《lun heng ·shu xu 》:“ju tou yu jiang zhong ,he jiang ye ?”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“lin zhe jiang ,shui bo e 。”②jiang he de tong chen 。liu zong yuan 《jiang xue 》:“gu zhou suo li weng ,du diao han jiang xue 。”qian qi 《sheng shi xiang ling gu se 》:“qu zhong ren bu jian ,jiang shang shu feng qing 。”③zhi yin shi de ju chu 。tao qian 《yu yan jin an bie 》:“liang cai bu yin shi ,jiang hu duo jian pin 。”wang an dan 《he wang sheng zhi xue ji jie ma ren sheng 》:“chao ran sui you jiang hu yi 。”shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”fang :
①hua cao de xiang wei 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·bei hui feng 》:“lan zhi you er du fang 。”you fan zhi xiang qi 。《xin yu ·shu shi 》:“you nv er mo fang ze zhi shi 。”②hua cao 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fang yu ze ji za rou xi ,wei zhao zhi ji you wei kui 。”③mei hao ;hao 。fu shan 《yi you sui chu ba jue gou 》:“ma yun ji you hui yang yan ,ji de na zhi fang xin mo ?”(yang :zhi heng yang 。)④xian de de ren 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi san hou zhi chun cui xi ,gu zhong fang zhi suo zai 。”⑤tong “fang ”,cao mu jie guo shi de zi fang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen shi 》:“xian shi zhe ,jing xie dai mang yi duan heng ,sui ju er fang duo 。”cao :
①cao ben zhi wu de zong chen 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“shi sui da han ,ye mo cao 。”(shi sui :zhe nian 。)②wei kai ken guo de huang de 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“geng tian ken cao yi hou min chan ye 。”(hou min chan :zeng jia ren min de cai chan 。)③cu lie 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“yi e cao ju jin chu shi 。”④chuang shi ;qi gao 。《na shi ·cai jing li chuan 》:“shao ling cao xi ,jing li yuan bi li cheng 。”⑤de gao ;gao zi 。du fu 《wan chu zuo ye 》:“bi ren fen jian cao ,ji ma yu ji qi 。”⑥han zi xing ti de yi chong 。liu you 《zuo zi 》shi :“shu cheng ban hang cao ,yan juan zheng hun hua 。”⑦ci xing de (jia chu )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·du ji chuan 》:“jian ke min chu zi niu ,cao ma ,xia dai ji tun quan shi 。”[cao cao ]you lv lao shen mao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hang bai 》:“lao ren cao cao 。”(lao :you 。)tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”tian ya :
tian de bian ji ,yu ji yuan de de fang 。wang bo 《song du shao fu zhi ren shu zhou 》:“hai nei cun zhi ji ,~~re bi lin 。”ya :
①shui bian ;ya 。《shang shu ·wei zi 》:“re she da shui ,ji mo jin ya 。”(jin :du kou 。)②bian ji ;jin tou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“wu sheng ye you ya ,er zhi ye mo ya 。”③zhi jing 。yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“ran ze bao ci mo ya zhi han ,tian hu ,ren hu ,er jing yi hu !”④fang mian ;ou yu 。gu shi 《hang hang chong hang hang 》:“xiang qu mo yu li ,ge zai tian yi ya 。”can :
(yi )can ①[dong ]can jia ,can yu 。《xun zi ·jiang guo 》:“yu zhi ~guo zheng ,zheng shi fei 。”②tong “can ”。[can cheng ]1. [dong ]zai che zi you bian pei cheng 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“nai ming song chang ~~。”2. [ming ]zai che zi you bian pei cheng de ren 。《hong men yan 》:“pei gong zhi ~~fan kuai zhe ye 。”③[dong ]jian yan 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“mo ~yan er bi zhi zhe ,yu ye 。”④[dong ]xia ji ye jian shang ji 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“chen zhi yi bu ~bai 。”⑤[dong ]bing pai zhan zhao 。《lun yu ·wei ling gong 》:“qiu ze jian ji ~yu qian ye 。”(er ) san ①[shu ]tong “san ”。san fen 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“xian wang zhi zhi ,da dou bu guo ~guo zhi yi 。”②[shu ][can wu ]san yu wu 。biao shi cuo zeng fu za 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“~wu yi bian ,cuo zeng ji shu 。”(san ) shen ①[ming ]xing ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《shi jing ·shao na ·xiao xing 》:“wei ~yu mao 。”②[ming ][can shang ]can xing yu shang xing 。yin liang zhe bu hui tong shi chu xian yu tian kong ,gu jie yi bi yu bi ci fen li ,bu neng xiang hui 。cao zhi 《yu wu ji chong shu 》:“bie you ~~zhi kuo 。”can cha :
①gao di bu ji 。《shi ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“~~xing cai ,zuo you cai zhi 。”②san luan bu ji 。wen ting jun 《ji ming di ge 》:“na chao tian zi she zhi shi ,yin he geng geng xing ~~。”③da zhi ,da lve 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“zhong you yi ren zi tai zhen ,xue fu hua mao ~~shi 。”cha :
(yi )①cuo ;shi dang 。《bao piao zi ·qing jian 》:“zhong ru ji yan ,yi mo cha cuo 。”②cha bie ;bu tong 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gong cheng lve de ,da xiao ge you cha 。”③fu ci 。xiang dang yu “po ”、“shao wei ”。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan xia 》:“cong sai yi na ,jing shen shan gu ,wang lai cha nan 。”《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji 》:“jin jun shi tun tian ,liang chu cha ji 。”(er )chà①cuo ;cuo wu 。②ji guai ;ji 。han yu 《long li 》shi :“ju feng you shi zuo ,xian bo zhen cha shi 。”(san )chāi ①shua ze ;tiao shua 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·ji ri 》:“ji ri geng wu ,ji cha wo ma 。”②pa qian 。《jiu tang shu ·zhi guan zhi 》:“fan wei shi ,ge li ming bu ,ji san nian yi lai ,zheng fang cha qian ……”③bei pa qian zuo mou shi de ren 。《ru lin wai shi 》di wu hui :“zhi xian zhun le zhuang zi ,fa fang chu le cha ,lai dao yan jia ,yan gong sheng yi shi bu zai jia le 。”④bei pa qian zuo de shi 。sui jing chen 《[ban she diao ]shao bian ·gao zu hai xiang 》:“dan you de cha shi mo tui gu 。” (si )chài bing yu 。hou zuo “chai ”。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·zhang liao chuan 》:“ji xiao cha 。” (wu )cī①ci di ;deng ji 。《han shu ·you xia chuan xu 》:“gu zhe tian zi jian guo ,zhu hou li jia ,zi qing da fu yi zhi shu ren ,ge you deng cha 。”②bu zheng ji 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·yan yan 》:“yan yan yu fei ,cha chi ji yu 。”yan :
(yi )①wu zhi ran shao shi chan sheng de qi zhuang wu 。《guo yu · lu yu shang 》:“ji ji zang ye ,fen ,yan che yu shang 。”wang wei 《wang chuan xian ju zeng pei xiu cai di 》:“xu li shang gu yan 。”②fan zhi yun qi 、wu ai deng yan zhuang zhi wu 。chen zi ang 《chun ri deng jin hua guan 》:“shan chuan luan yun ri ,lou xie ru yan xiao 。”du mu 《bo qin huai 》:“yan long han shui yue long sha 。”③yan xun suo ji de hui 。ke zhi mo 。jian wen di 《yu xiang dong wang shu 》:“yan mo bu yan ,shou ji qu ran 。”chao guan zhi 《mo jing ·song 》:“mo qu lu shan song yan 。”dai zhi mo 。yu jian wu 《xie lai tong yan bi ge qi 》:“yan mo qing dan 。” (er )yīn [yan yun ]1.gu ren zhi tian de wei fen shi de hun dun zhi qi 。ban gu 《dong dou fu 》:“jiang yan yun ,diao yuan qi 。”2. wei yin yang er qi he ge de yang zi 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“tian de yan yun ,bai hui han pa 。”3.yun yan mi man de yang zi 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“xi qing qi zhi yan yun 。”shu :
①shu mu 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“shu mu yi shi fa yan 。”(yi shi :an shi ,kuo shi 。)②chong zhi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“mo she wo shu qi 。”(qi :yi chong shu 。)③pei yang ren cai 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“wu wen zi shan shu ren 。”④shu li ;jian li 。《hou han shu ·huan bin chuan 》:“nai gong shu bei er song yan 。”⑤liang ci 。《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“chong gan ju qian shu 。”⑥men bing feng 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“tai men er lv shu 。”
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