“ren jian fu yang ,bei huan he xian ,tuan yuan ru gu 。”shi gou chu chu :《gui zhi xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren liu chen weng de zuo pin 。
chui xiao ren qu 。dan gui ying pai huai ,huang bei cheng lou 。dong wang bian fu piao miao ,han guang ru zhu 。qu nian ye ban heng jiang meng ,yi wei qiang ,can cha ceng fu 。mang mang jiao dong ,hui zhou jin xing ,wei jing ou lu 。qing zhi dao 、ming nian he chu 。man dai ke huang lou ,chen bo qian du 。er shi si qiao ,po you du shu ji fou 。er san zi zhe jin ru ci ,kan shi jun 、jiao jin dong lu 。ren jian fu yang ,bei huan he xian ,tuan yuan ru gu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jian :
(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”fu :
①qu shen ;di tou 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan shi :“fu er qi zhan jin 。”《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“fu er na ju (jù)。”(na ju :chuan xie 。)②zhe fu ;wo fu 。gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu ·geng tian 》:“ji qiu zhi yue ,zhe chong xian fu 。”③zun chen dui fang de hang wei de jing ci 。《feng su tong ·qian li 》:“xian zhe fu jiu ,bu xiao qi ji 。”④bu zheng ji 。《li ji · yue ling 》:“jin fu xin le ,jin fu tui fu 。”fu yang :
①zhou xuan ,ying fu 。si ma qian 《bao ren shao qing shu 》:“cong su fu chen ,yu shi ~~。”ye zuo “fu yang ”。《ming shi ·gao 穀chuan 》:“li chi zheng yi ,bu sui zhong ~~。”②chen sai mo xiang 。《bei shi ·li mi chuan 》:“hua ji (yu wen hua ji )mo ran ,~~liang jiu 。”yang :
①tai tou ;lian chao shang 。yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·jie sou 》:“gu (gǔ)zhe yang shi er bu jian xing 。”(gu zhe :xia zi 。)《shi shui xin yu ·pai diao 》:“hao long qi yue qi ri chu ri zhong yang wo 。”(ri :yang guang 。)②wu ti chao shang 。su shi 《zhen yi jiu 》:“dao chui mai yang yin yang zu 。”③jing mu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“ying cai gai shi ,zhong shi mu yang 。”(gai :ya dao 。)④yi lai 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“fan wu gu zhe ,min zhi suo yang ye 。”⑤jing ci 。xia dui shang biao shi zun jing 。su shi 《he wang gong bing ci yun 》:“yang he tian de de 。”⑥jiu shi gong wen yong yu 。shang dui xia biao shi ming ling ,you qie wang zhi yi 。《jiu tang shu ·xuan zong ji 》:“yang zhou xian fang mian cha yi 。”bei :
①ai tong ;bei shang 。《li ji · wen sang 》:“fu bei ai zai zhong ,gu xing bian yu wai ye 。”《han fei zi ·he shi suo bi 》:“zi xi ku zhi bei ye ?”(xi :wei he 。)②tong qing ;lian min 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“(jiang shi )yan zhi ,mao re shen qi zhe 。yu bei zhi 。”(qi :bei ai 。)③juan lian 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“you zi bei gu xiang 。”huan :
①xi yue ;gao xing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“cong song zhi meng ,cheng jun zhi huan 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“huan yi cheng ming ,he shi zhi you ?”②jiao hao ;you hao 。《shi ji · tian jing zhong wan shi jia 》:“yang sheng su yu qi huan 。”③gu shi xiang ai nan nv de hu chen 。gu le fu 《dan cheng le 》:“wen huan yuan hang qu ,xiang song fang shan ting 。”④en ai ;qing yi 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。xian :
①xian zu 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“na you wu shan qian zhong zhi xian 。”②men jian 。《hou han shu ·zang gong chuan 》:“gong ye shi ju duan cheng men xian 。”③jie xian 。xie tiao 《he wang zhe zuo ba gong shan 》:“dong xian lang xie tai 。”④xian zhi 。《xun zi ·jiang guo 》:“fu yi zhe ,suo yi xian jin ren zhi wei e yu jian zhe ye 。”tuan :
①yuan ;yuan de 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“jian tuan jing (yǐng)yi 。”(jian :tong “jing ”。jing :gu “ying ”zi 。yi :zhi guang ju yu yi 。)②yuan xing de dong xi ;qiu xing de wu pin 。hu hun 《song wei su shang ren gui xin an 》:“xun yun ce teng zhang ,xiang ri yi pu tuan 。”《dong jing meng hua lu ·duan wu 》:“zong zi ,bai tuan ……”③tuan long ;cuo rou (ni 、mian deng )。li bai 《shang yun le 》:“nv wa (wā)hu huang tu ,tuan zuo yu xia ren 。”《ji min yao shu ·zao shen qu bing jiu 》:“tuan qu zhi ren ,jie shi tong zi xiao er 。”④wei rao ;huan rao 。liu you 《xiao ji 》:“er cao yu lao zi ,tuan zuo shui feng rang 。”⑤ju ji ;hui ge 。yan yan zhi 《ying zhao guan bei hu tian shou 》:“yang liu tuan jing qi ,yin gu ye han yan 。”⑥jun dui de bian zhi chan wei 。li dai bing zhi ,she tuan de qing kuang bu yi ,li shu bu tong ,ren shu duo shao you bie 。《sui shu · li yi zhi san 》:“you bu cu ba shi dui fen wei si tuan ,tuan you pian jiang yi ren 。”《xin tang shu ·bing zhi 》:“shi yi san bai ren wei tuan ,tuan you jiao wei 。”⑦cai ce ;gu ji 。chao yuan li 《shao nian you 》:“yan lai yan qu you mo yan ,jiao wo zen sheng tuan 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu cheng tuan de dong xi 。《song shi ·wai guo chuan ·hui gu (hú)》:“hui gu ben xiong nu zhi bie yi ……gan de er nian ,qian shi gong yu bai tuan ,hu po si shi jin 。”⑨song dai dui ji zhong de shang si de chen hu 。nai de weng 《dou cheng ji sheng ·zhu hang 》:“you you ming wei tuan zhe ,ru cheng na zhi hua tuan ,ni lu zhi qing guo tuan ,jiang gan zhi xiang tuan ,hou shi jie zhi gan zi tuan shi ye 。”tuan yuan :
①hun yuan ,liu yuan 。bai ju yi 《gao he 》:“zhan shan bi yun shan ,~~qing yu die 。”②wei qin shu tuan ju 。li qun yu 《hu si qing ming ye qian huai 》:“jiu xiang ji han pao di mei ,mei yin shi jie yi ~~。”yuan :
①yuan xing 。《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“yuan zhe zhong gui 。”(zhong :fu ge 。)wang wei 《shi zhi sai shang 》:“da mo gu yan zhi ,chang he la ri yuan 。”②tian de dai chen 。gu ren ren wei tian yuan de fang 。《huai na zi ·ben jing 》:“dai yuan lv fang 。”(lv :cai ;ta 。fang :zhi de 。)③zhou quan ;yuan man 。chang da 《shan ju ba yong 》zhi qi :“hu seng lun de zhi ,wu wu chang yuan cheng 。”(hu :zhi wai guo 。de :ming bai 。)you shi zhi zhou quan 。④tuan yuan 。xin qi ji 《mu lan hua man ·chu zhou song fan cui 》:“kuang qu zhi zhong qiu ,shi fen hao yue ,bu zhao ren yuan 。”⑤wan zhuai ;yuan run 。bai ju yi 《ti zhou jia ge zhe 》shi :“shen yuan shi zhuai huang 。”⑥yuan zhou chang 。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“ju zhi wang de bai gui yan ,ji yuan wu che 。”⑦huan rao 。《jin shu ·ruan xian chuan 》:“yuan zuo xiang xiang 。”⑧xuan zhuai 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·fen juan 》:“ji zi yu de yuan zhuai wei zhi 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)gu :
①yuan gu ;yuan yin 。wang an dan 《dou meng chang jun chuan 》:“shi jie chen meng chang jun neng de shi ,shi yi gu gui zhi 。”gao shu si 《jian yuan yong zhi yu zhong 》:“zui zhi yu he yan ,zhi yi yu yong gu 。”②shi 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“bu dao ren yi zhe gu ,bu ting xue zhe zhi yan 。”(zhe :zhi 。)te zhi ji si 、ji hui deng da shi 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“jun mo gu bu sha niu ,da fu mo gu bu sha yang ,shi mo gu bu sha quan shi 。”③shi gu 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“fu mu ju cun ,xiong di mo gu ,yi le ye 。”④yuan lai de ;jiu you de 。yuan kai 《ke zhong ye zuo 》:“la xie xiao xiao jiang shui chang ,gu yuan gui lu geng mang mang 。”su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“cong liu guo po wang zhi gu shi 。”⑤lao peng you ;jiu jiao 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》“xi nian ji yi ,xun gu xiang li ji zai 。”⑥qu shi 。zhang ju zheng 《da zong du wang jian chuan ji chu huang qiu 》:“jin bao ji neng yi yu san yue san ri bing gu 。”(ji neng :ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。1.ben lai 。li bai 《bai tou yin 》:“tu si gu mo qing ,sui feng ren qing dao 。”2.reng ran 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“san ri duan wu pi ,da ren gu xian chi 。”(da ren :dui chang bei de jing chen 。)3. gu yi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“jiang wei zui ,an gu shu yan yu zhi ,fen hui wei 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi yin guo ;“suo yi ”。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu yue bi zai lu qin ye 。”2. you ze ,bian 。《zhou yi ·yu 》:“tian de yi shun dong ,gu ri yue bu guo er si shi bu te (tè);sheng ren yi shun dong ,ze xing fa qing er min fu 。”(te :cha cuo 。)
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