“qian shou bu zhi li bie ku ,chang yu duan ,hen ru ma 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren lin zheng da de zuo pin 。
kuang hu an ma zi wei jia 。qian gong wa 。jia hu sha 。mo li feng yan ,hang bu jian jing hua 。ma shang sai gui ai yuan ji ,tui que shou ,zou pi pa 。hu er gong ting yi zi jie 。mao ru hua 。la tian ya 。shei an xin sheng ,zheng xiang han gong kua 。qian shou bu zhi li bie ku ,chang yu duan ,hen ru ma 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qian :
①xi xiao ;qian xi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ben wei 》:“ding zhong zhi bian ,jing miao wei qian 。”②lin se 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zhou ren ji qian ,er shi shi you shen 。”(shi shi :ren ming 。)③tong “jian ”。ci 。《li ji ·wen wang shi zi 》:“ji xing zui ,ze qian 。”[qian chen ]xi xiao de hui chen 。zhang re xu 《chun jiang hua yue ye 》:“jiang tian yi se mo qian chen 。”qian shou :
qian xi de shou 。song zi hou 《dong jiao rao 》:“~~she ji zhi ,hua la he piao yang 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”li :
(yi )①li kai ;li bie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·wu tu 》:“li ze bu neng ge ,ge ze fu neng li 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”(cui :shu la 。)②bei li ;wei bei 。《sui shu ·yang su chuan 》:“min yuan shen nu ,zhong pan qin li 。”《shang jun shu ·hua ce 》:“shi fa li ling 。”③li jian ;pan li 。《shi ji · li si lie chuan 》:“(qin wang )yin qian mou shi ji (jī)chi jin yu yi you shui zhu hou ……li ji jun chen zhi ji ,qin wang nai shi liang jiang sui ji hou 。”(ji :xie dai 。)《sun zi ·ji 》:“qin er li zhi 。”④jing li 。《shi ji ·su qin lie chuan 》:“wo li liang zhou er chu zheng ,wu ri er guo ju 。”⑤ba gua zhi yi 。dai biao huo 。⑥tong “li ”。zao shou ;zao yu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·xin tai 》:“yu wang zhi she ,hong ze li zhi 。”(hong :ye ya 。)⑦fen xi 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yi nian shi li jing bian zhi 。” (er )lǐ[li qi ]yong li de yang zi 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“er ru 、mo nai shi li qi rang bei hu zhi gu zhi jian 。” (san )lì tong “li ”。yi fu 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan xia 》:“ding fu 、dong xian yong shi ,zhu fu li zhe ,huo qi jia zhi er qian dan 。”bie :
(yi )①fen kai 。ban gu 《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“bie ji guan shu chang hui deng deng ,ge zhi ta suo 。”②li bie 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“an ran xiao hun zhe ,wei bie er yi yi 。”③fen bian ;ou bie 。《shang jun shu ·jin shi 》:“ze shang bie fei diao ,xia cha qiu hao 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“ru si ti bian wei lv ti ,lv ti ji shi si ti 。you he bie yan ?”(lv :xian 。)④lei bie 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·za shu 》:“shi shi liu bie ,shu tu bing wu (wù)。”(shi shi :shi jia 。wu :ben chi ;liu hang 。)⑤ling ;ling wai de 。zhu bian 《song chun 》shi :“ba jiu song chun mo bie yu ,xian jun cai dao bian cheng gui 。”⑥niu zhuai 。du mu 《pei zhao ying lu lang zhong 》shi :“ni qing xie bi yin ,bie lian xiao di tou 。”⑦xie cuo huo dou cuo (zi )。《ru lin wai shi 》di si hui :“qian ri ti zhe li zuo le ge jian wang de shu ,wo na le gei ren kan ,shui shi dao bie le san ge zi 。” (er )biè bu shun ;zhi ao 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di yi hui :“xian zou ni men zhong dao shi zu dang xuan zhao ,wei bie sheng zhi 。”ku :
(yi )①ku cai 。《shi jing ·tang feng ·cai ling 》:“cai ku cai ku ,shou yang zhi xia 。”(shou yang :shan ming 。)②ku wei 。yu “gan ”、“tian ”xiang dui 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“yan zhi da gan ,ji zhong bi ku 。”(da :tai 。)③xin ku ;lao ku 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“lao ku er gong gao ru ci ,wei you feng hou zhi shang 。”yi ming 《yi ming 》:“sang can ku ,nv gong nan 。”④tong ku 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“fu ti yi he ku 。”⑤ku yu 。yi ming 《kang kai ge 》:“tan li chang ku fu ,lian li chang ku pin 。”⑥ke ku ;qin xue 。bai ju yi 《yu yuan jiu shu 》:“gai yi ku xue li wen suo zhi 。”(gai :da gai 。)⑦shen ;hen 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“pi ru chao lou ,qu ri ku duo 。” (er )gǔ tong “gu ”。cu lie 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“bian ji gong ku 。”(gong :jian gu 。)yu :
①yu wang ;yuan wang 。you zuo “慾”。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“cong (zong )er mu zhi yu 。”《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“shang xia tong yu zhe sheng 。”②xiang yao 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ji suo bu yu ,wu shi yu ren 。”③xu yao 。《ji min yao shu ·geng tian 》:“fan qiu geng yu shen ,chun xia yu jian 。”④fu ci 。jiang yao ;kuai yao 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”⑤qing yu ;tan yu 。liu ling 《jiu de song 》:“bu jiao han shu zhi qie ji ,li yu zhi gan qing 。”duan :
①duan kai ;jie duan 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“xing zhi duan zhi ti ,ke ji fu 。”②duan jue ;ge kai 。qiao yu 《qiu feng ting xia fan zhou 》:“shan fen qin jin qun feng duan ,shui ru he fen liang pa tong 。”li bai 《da di qu 》:“tian chang yin xin duan 。”③jin ;ji 。zhang yu 《qing kou 》:“hang hang chong hang hang ,mu duan shuang fei hong 。”④jin zhi ;jie chu ;jin jue 。wang xi zhi 《za tie 》:“ci jun duan jiu yi nian ,suo sheng bai yu mo hu mi ,nai guo yu zu 。”⑤pan duan ;jue ding ;jue duan 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“ji duan yu zhi ri ,shu yu yi geng hou 。”⑥fu ci 。jue dui 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou zhi shi ji ,duan ke jian yi 。”li shang yin 《mo ti 》:“duan mo xiao xi dan liu gong 。”hen :
①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)ma :
①da ma 。wu gu zhi yi 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·qiu zhong you ma 》:“qiu zhong you ma 。”you wei ma lei zhi wu de zong chen 。《xun zi · quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②zhi ma de jing pi qian wei 。《shi jing ·chen feng 》:“bu ji ji ma ,shi ye po suo 。”③yong ma bu zuo de sang fu 。《li ji ·za ji xia 》:“ma bu jia yu cai 。”④tang song shi ,zhao shu yi huang 、bai ma zhi shu xie ,gu chen zhao shu wei ma 。tang geng 《nei qian hang 》:“wen de dian xia xuan ma hui 。”
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