“yi meng you xian fei ou er ,hui zhao yuan ,cui yan ning 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren li gang de zuo pin 。
wu yi shan li yi xi heng 。wan feng qing 。duan xia ming 。hang zhi 晞zhen 、guan xia yue hua sheng 。xian ji ling zong zhi ji hu ,yun piao miao ,dan zheng rong 。yu ren tong zai xiao zhou qing 。yu hu qing 。jian fang xin 。han yin gao ge ,shi zuo bu xu sheng 。yi meng you xian fei ou er ,hui zhao yuan ,cui yan ning 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”meng :
①[ming ]shui mian zhong de huan xiang 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“zui li tao deng kan jian ,~hui chui jiao lian ying 。”②[dong ]zuo meng ,meng jian 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang ~yu hai shen zhan 。”③[ming ]bi yu huan xiang 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“bu yi ~ju luan zhi 。”you :
①zai shui shang piao fu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·gu feng 》:“yong zhi you zhi 。”(yong :zai shui zhong qian hang 。)fan zhi you yong 。《han fei zi ·nan shi 》:“yue ren shan you yi 。”(yue :guo ming 。)②xu fu ;bu qie shi ji 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“you ci qiao shi zhe sui qing bi lu (lùliu )。”③you wan ;you lan 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“you ze tong you 。”yin shen zhi lv hang ;chu wai qiu xue huo qiu guan 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“er shi er na you jiang huai 。”④jiao ji ;jiao wang 。《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“yu ying jun bing you 。”⑤liu dong 。《han shu ·gou xu zhi 》:“shui shang you suo you dang 。”⑥zong ;fang zong 。《hou han shu ·chou lan chuan 》:“piao qing you zi 。”⑦liú(liu )。tong “liu ”。jing qi shang xuan chui de shi wu 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“pan li you ying 。”[you shui ]wei le xuan chuan zi ji de zheng zhi zhu zhang si chu ben zou 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“zi wu dou shu you shui ,an de ci ru hu ?”xian :
①shen xian 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“shan bu zai gao ,you xian ze ming 。”②zhi xiu lian cheng xian 。《lun heng ·dao xu 》:“wu mo bu si ,ren an neng xian 。”③zhi gao ya er chao chu fan su de ren 。du mu 《chun ri cha shan bing bu yin jiu yin cheng bin ke 》:“shei zhi bing tai shou ,you de zuo cha xian 。”④fei tong fan xiang de 。hong 昇《chang sheng dian ·tou qu 》:“qia chen an han gong xian le sheng sheng 。”⑤chen yu dao jiao you guan de ren huo shi wu 。⑥dui ren si de jing chen 。han yu 《da hang huang tai hou wan ge ci san shou 》zhi san :“yun sui xian yu yuan ,feng zhu sheng qing ai 。”(xian yu :xian jia 。sheng :zhi huang di 。)⑦qing song ;zi zai 。du fu 《lan jing cheng bai zhong cheng 》:“hang chi geng jiao xian 。”fei :
①wei bei ;wei fan 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong si nian 》:“mo mou fei de ,mo fan fei yi 。”(mo :bu 。mou :mou hua 。fan :chu ji 。)②wei li de shi ;guo cuo 。yu “shi ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“bi yi yi shi fei ,ci yi yi shi fei 。”③zhi ze ;ji feng ;fei yi ;fei nan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ji 》:“guo ren bu shui ,da fei shang 。”(shui :tong “yue ”。shang :zhi guo jun 。)《xun zi · xiu shen 》:“gu fei wo er dang zhe ,wu shi ye 。”④bu shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“zi fei yu ,an zhi yu zhi le ?”(zi :ni 。an :zen 。)⑤mo ;mei you 。zuo sai 《san dou fu xu 》:“sui bao fei yong 。”⑥fu ci 。bu 。《shang shu ·pan geng xia 》:“ge fei gan wei bo 。”( bo :ji bo 。)ou :
①ou xiang ;mu ou 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce san 》:“you tu ou ren yu tao geng xiang yu yu 。”②ban lv ;pei ou 。《bei shi ·liu yan ming chuan 》:“miao shua liang ou 。”③shuang shu ;cheng shuang 。yu “ji (jī)”xiang dui 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·li ci 》:“ji ou kuo bian 。”④xiang dui 。bai hang jian 《li wa chuan 》:“wa chang ou zuo ,xiao fen nai mei (mèi)。”(xiao fen :ban ye 。mei :shui 。)⑤jian huo ;ou ran 。zhi bu shi jing chang huo bi ran fa sheng de 。liu xiao chao 《chou liu chang shi chui 》:“shi guo ma ming yuan ,ou qi (qì)lu yuan ge 。”er :
①dai ci 。xiang dang yu “ni ”、“ni de ”。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“wo mo er zha ,er mo wo yu 。”②zhi shi dai ci 。xiang dang yu “zhe ”、“na ”。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“fu zi he shan er ye ?”《jin shu ·huan wen chuan 》:“guo er ,hou jiang yi wu xing ye 。”③yong zai ci wei ,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi jiu :“xiang qu mo yu li ,gu ren xin shang er 。”④jin ;jian jin 。hou zuo “er (邇)”。《shi jing ·da ya ·hang wei 》:“qi qi xiong di ,mo yuan ju er 。”(qi qi :qin ai 。ju :tong “ju ”。)《zhou li ·de guan ·si chang 》:“shi xiang jin zhe xiang er ye 。”⑤xing rong ci huo fu ci hou chuo 。biao shi “……de yang zi 。”《shi ji ·zhong ni di zi lie chuan 》:“kong zi kui er tan yue :……”《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“fu zi guan er er xiao 。”⑥yu qi ci 。1. biao shi xian zhi 。xiang dang yu “er yi ”、“ba le ”。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“bu yi zhi nu ,yi mian guan tu xian ,yi tou qiang cheng er 。”2. biao shi pan duan he ken ding 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“ne ”。《gong yang chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“zhuang wang wei song ,jun you qi ri zhi liang er ;jin ci bu sheng ,jiang qu er gui er 。”⑦tong “er ”。 hua fan cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai wei 》:“bi er wei he ? wei chang zhi hua 。”hui :
①xuan zhuai ;qu she huan rao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“you hui mei shan ,qin zheng dong bei 。”ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“feng hui lu zhuai 。”yin shen wei diao zhuai fang xiang ,diao tou 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“hui zhen che yi fu lu xi ,ji hang mi zhi wei yuan 。”《xin tang shu ·zhang xuan su chuan 》:“zhang gong lun shi ,you hui tian zhi li ,ke wei ren ren zhi yan zai 。”yin shen wei gai bian 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“wang yi fu yu pei jing sheng zhi hao bu tong ,jing sheng e ,yu qu zhi ,cu bu neng hui 。”②fan hui ;hui fu yuan zhuang 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“shao xiao li jia lao da hui 。”《yu li zi ·jiu nan 》:“ling yao qian ming ,shen nong suo chang ,qi si hui sheng ,xuan yin wo yang 。”yin shen wei hui fu 。《meng xi bi tan · ren shi er 》:“you yi xian ling shi ren ,du bu ken qu ,xu ze hui shu 。”③bu zheng zhi ;xie pi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu zhong 》:“shu ren jun zi ,ji de bu hui 。”《lun heng ·bian xu 》:“re de hui luan ,min jiang liu wang 。”you wei pian si ,tan hu 。《guo yu ·jin yu ba 》:“ju qin chu pi ye ,re zhi he ji hui yu fu ye 。”④bi rang ;ji hui 。《xin xu ·za shi yi 》:“wai ju bu bi chou chou ,nei ju bu hui qin qi 。”《hou han shu ·zuo xiong chuan 》:“(zuo xiong )zou an tan hua er qian dan ,mo suo hui ji 。”⑤liang ci 。yan ji dao 《zhe gu tian 》:“ji hui hun meng yu jun tong 。”zhao :
(yi )①chuan jiang 。cao cao 《chuan zhan ling 》:“zheng chi lu zhao ,zhan shi ge chi bing qi jiu chuan 。”xie ling yun 《deng lin hai jiao yu cong di hui lian 》:“wu zhao zhu jing liu 。”②yong jiang hua chuan 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“huo zhao gu zhou 。” (er )zhuō ①shu ming 。《na fang cao mu zhuang 》juan zhong :“zhao ,zhao shu ,gan xie ju shi chun 。”②zhuo zi 。《zhu zi yu lei 》juan jiu shi :“tong ren zai lv zhong yu you si ji ,yu suo she she zhao ,zhu xiang ke fou 。”(si ji :si jia de ji ri 。)cui :
①“fei cui ”de sheng chen 。《chu ci ·qiao hun 》:“di shi cui qiao (qiáo)。”(di :dan 。qiao :yu mao 。)quan de yu 《lv guan xue qing you du xin yue zhong xing suo gan yin cheng za yan 》:“zhu huan cui pei sheng shan shan 。”(pei :pei shi 。shan shan :yu sheng 。)②qing lu se 。li bai 《lu shan yao 》:“cui ying gong xia ying chao ri 。”③yi chong qing lu se de ci diao ,ye jiao “cui diao 。”zuo sai 《shu dou fu 》:“kong cui qun xiang ,xi xiang jing chi 。”yan :
(yi )①wu zhi ran shao shi chan sheng de qi zhuang wu 。《guo yu · lu yu shang 》:“ji ji zang ye ,fen ,yan che yu shang 。”wang wei 《wang chuan xian ju zeng pei xiu cai di 》:“xu li shang gu yan 。”②fan zhi yun qi 、wu ai deng yan zhuang zhi wu 。chen zi ang 《chun ri deng jin hua guan 》:“shan chuan luan yun ri ,lou xie ru yan xiao 。”du mu 《bo qin huai 》:“yan long han shui yue long sha 。”③yan xun suo ji de hui 。ke zhi mo 。jian wen di 《yu xiang dong wang shu 》:“yan mo bu yan ,shou ji qu ran 。”chao guan zhi 《mo jing ·song 》:“mo qu lu shan song yan 。”dai zhi mo 。yu jian wu 《xie lai tong yan bi ge qi 》:“yan mo qing dan 。” (er )yīn [yan yun ]1.gu ren zhi tian de wei fen shi de hun dun zhi qi 。ban gu 《dong dou fu 》:“jiang yan yun ,diao yuan qi 。”2. wei yin yang er qi he ge de yang zi 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“tian de yan yun ,bai hui han pa 。”3.yun yan mi man de yang zi 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“xi qing qi zhi yan yun 。”ning :
①bing dong ;jie bing 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“chou yun can dan mo li ning 。”②ning jie ;ning ju 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“fu ru ning zhi 。”③wen ding ;gong gu 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“lv yi wang ming ,quan ji li ,ning ji de 。”④jing shen zhuan zhu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ji shen ning 。”⑤cheng ;xing cheng 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“gou bu zhi de ,zhi dao bu ning yan 。”
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