“ding su di 、chong lai shi hou ,fang cao ru jian 。”shi gou chu chu :《ji wu tong 》;shi song chao shi ren li jue de zuo pin 。
feng xie nong wu ran 。qiu zheng lao 、jiang shang zheng shan han jian 。you shi qin hong guo ,ji yan wai ,xie chu li chou ji dian 。nian lai sui qu ,chao sheng mu la ,ren shi wu chao zhan zhuai 。pa ting yang guan qu ,nai duan di huan qi ,tian ya qing yuan 。shuang ji hang chun ,bian zhou xiao wan 。yi xi ou hu ying yuan 。he zhang mei hua wu ,shuang yue hou 、ji ba shan fei lao yan 。chou chang ming chao he chu ,gu ren xiang wang ,dan bi yun ban lian 。ding su di 、chong lai shi hou ,fang cao ru jian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ding :
①an ding ;shi an ding 。《zhou yi ·jia ren 》:“zheng jia er tian xia ding yi 。”cao cao 《zhi tun tian ling 》:“fu ding guo zhi shu ,zai yu jiang bing zu shi 。”you zhi ping ding 。《shi ji ·jiang hou zhou bo shi jia 》:“pei gong ding wei de 。”(pei gong ,zhi liu bang 。)②ping jing 。dai shu lun 《song shao wei shang ren ru shu 》:“luan yuan xin ben ding ,liu shui xing chang xian 。”(luan yuan :xing qing fu zao de yuan hou 。)③ting zhi 。wang an dan 《yan ji 》:“kong tang mo chen xiao yu ding 。”④jue ding ;que ding 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun ji (jí)ding bian fa zhi lv 。”⑤shi que ding 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“zou qing zheng ding liu jing wen zi 。”⑥gu ding 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·ming di ji 》:“sui shi zhi yi ,wei you ding zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。que shi ;yi ding 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang liang wen chen wang ding si ,shao zhu bie jiang hui xue ji shi 。”⑧fu ci 。dao de ;jiu jing (hou qi yi yi )。li bai 《da seng zhong fu zeng xian ren zhang cha 》shi :“ju shi wei jian zhi ,ji ming ding shei chuan 。”su :
si er fu sheng ,su xing guo lai 。xiao yan 《jing ye fu xu 》:“du fu ji chu ,cang sheng su xi 。”di :
①di fang ;di ba 。《guan zi ·du de 》:“ling jia shi zuo di da shui zhi pang ……da zhe wei di ,xiao zhe wei zhi fang 。”②zhi zhu di 。su shi 《yu zhi suo yi tong shui zhi fa 》:“jin ye di zhi er lu min ji shang ,suo wei ai che cun er wang qian li ye 。”(lu :ju zhu ;shi ju zhu 。)chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”shi hou :
shi ling ,jie hou 。li qing zhao 《sheng sheng man 》:“zha nuan hai han ~~,zui nan jiang xi 。”hou :
①shou wang 。《lv shi chun qiu · yong sai 》:“song wang shi ren hou ji kou zhi suo zhi 。”(ji kou :ji guo ru qin zhe 。)《mo zi ·bei xue 》:“cheng nei wei gao lou ,yi jin hou wang di ren 。”②fan zhi guan cha 。《wu yue chun qiu ·gou jian ru chen wai chuan 》:“hou tian cha de 。”③gu dai shou wang 、zhen cha di qing de chu suo 。ye zuo “hou ”。《hou han shu ·xi yu chuan 》:“you zhi shu (shù)bu hou 。”(shu :bian sai ying de 。bu :bu shu 。)④shao bing 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“shou ru cheng ,xian yi hou wei shi 。”⑤deng dai ;deng hou 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“tong pu huan ying ,zhi zi hou men 。”⑥kan wang ;wen hou 。《hou han shu · zhu 祐chuan 》:“祐chu xue chang an ,di wang hou zhi 。”⑦shi ling ;shi jie 。《song shi ·li zhi wu 》:“yu zhi nong sang zhi hou 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·you tai he shan ri ji 》:“shan gu chuan yuan ,hou tong qi yi 。”⑧gu dai yi wu tian wei yi hou 。《wei shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“wu ri yi hou 。”⑨zheng hou ;zheng zhao 。《qian fu lun ·xiang lie 》:“fu gu fa wei lu xiang biao ,qi se wei ji xiong hou 。”fang :
①hua cao de xiang wei 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·bei hui feng 》:“lan zhi you er du fang 。”you fan zhi xiang qi 。《xin yu ·shu shi 》:“you nv er mo fang ze zhi shi 。”②hua cao 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fang yu ze ji za rou xi ,wei zhao zhi ji you wei kui 。”③mei hao ;hao 。fu shan 《yi you sui chu ba jue gou 》:“ma yun ji you hui yang yan ,ji de na zhi fang xin mo ?”(yang :zhi heng yang 。)④xian de de ren 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi san hou zhi chun cui xi ,gu zhong fang zhi suo zai 。”⑤tong “fang ”,cao mu jie guo shi de zi fang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen shi 》:“xian shi zhe ,jing xie dai mang yi duan heng ,sui ju er fang duo 。”cao :
①cao ben zhi wu de zong chen 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“shi sui da han ,ye mo cao 。”(shi sui :zhe nian 。)②wei kai ken guo de huang de 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“geng tian ken cao yi hou min chan ye 。”(hou min chan :zeng jia ren min de cai chan 。)③cu lie 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“yi e cao ju jin chu shi 。”④chuang shi ;qi gao 。《na shi ·cai jing li chuan 》:“shao ling cao xi ,jing li yuan bi li cheng 。”⑤de gao ;gao zi 。du fu 《wan chu zuo ye 》:“bi ren fen jian cao ,ji ma yu ji qi 。”⑥han zi xing ti de yi chong 。liu you 《zuo zi 》shi :“shu cheng ban hang cao ,yan juan zheng hun hua 。”⑦ci xing de (jia chu )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·du ji chuan 》:“jian ke min chu zi niu ,cao ma ,xia dai ji tun quan shi 。”[cao cao ]you lv lao shen mao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hang bai 》:“lao ren cao cao 。”(lao :you 。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)jian :
①[dong ]zhan duan ,jian duan 。《shi jing ·shao na ·gan tang 》:“bi fei gan tang ,wu ~wu fa 。”②[dong ]xiu jian ,xiu zheng 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“mao ci bu ~,cai chuan bu zhuo 。”③[dong ]qin duo 。《shi jing ·lu song ·bi gong 》:“hou ji zhi sun ,shi wei chang wang ,ju qi zhi yang ,shi shi ~shang 。”④[dong ]xiao mie 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“yu gu ~mie ci er chao shi 。”⑤[dong ]shan gai ,shan chu 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·rong cai 》:“gui fan ben ti wei zhi rong ,~jie fu ci wei zhi cai 。”
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