“yao jian yao kan xuan jin dou 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu jia ao 》;shi song chao shi ren li mi xun de zuo pin 。
hai jiao qiu gao feng li zhou 。lou tai si mian shan rong shou 。ji zi diao qiu han yu tou 。xuan hu zhou 。gao ge di e liao zhi jiu 。ju gong zhui huan kuan bai shou 。qing xian ying de shen chang jiu 。shi shang gong ming fan fu shou 。wei jun shou 。yao jian yao kan xuan jin dou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jian :
(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”yao :
(yi )①yao dian ;guan jian 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“cai ru 、mo zhi shan ,cuo ming 、fa zhi yao 。”②chong yao de 。《song shu ·yan yan zhi chuan 》:“ping sheng bu xi jian yao ren 。”③xu yao ;xiang yao 。liu yu xi 《guan qi ge song xuan shi xi you 》:“du qu sheng ming bu yao qian 。”yu qian 《dan hui yin 》:“fen shen sui gu hun bu pa ,yao liu qing bai zai ren jian 。”④gai gua zhi ci 。xiang dang yu “zong ”。《shi ji ·han xing yi lai zhu hou wang nian biao 》:“yao zhi yi ren yi wei ben 。”⑤jian yao 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“gu ming zhu hao yao ,er an zhu hao xiang 。” (er )yāo ①yao 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“(song )jian gu you yao ji tong 。”②ji yu yao jian huo wu ti de zhong jian yi duan 。han 《feng gun bei 》:“yi yao jin zi 。”(jin :jin yin 。zi :zi shou 。)zhao yi 《gai yu cong kao 》juan san shi :“(zhi )fan juan ru zhu ,yi gong xian yao zhi 。”yi shang yi yi hou lai tong zuo “yao ”。③jie yao ;yao ding 。《guo yu ·jin yu san 》:“yi yao jin guo zhi cheng 。”(cheng :he yao 。)《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ling fu gei zhe yi yao ji ,pin qiong zhe fan (fán)quan shu yi juan zhi 。”(fu gei :fu you 。fan :shao 。quan shu :jie ju 。juan :fang qi 。)④gan qiu ;qiu qu ;she fa qu de mou ren de xin ren he chong yong 。《hou han shu ·dou rong chuan 》:“ren zhe bu wei yi yi yao gong 。”《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“you yu shi ji you cang ren yi yao ren 。”(you yu shi :zhi shun 。)⑤yao jia 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“zhi wu zi wei suo zi yue :‘wo shi bu de ,er yao ren yi meng ,qi li ye zai ?’”⑥ban lu lan jie 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“wu ren yao er ji zhi 。”《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“qian bing shu bai yu dong jie yao zhi 。”⑦yao qing 。《na shi ·ruan xiao xu chuan 》:“na ping yuan xiang wang wen ji ming ,zhi shu yao zhi ,bu fu 。”⑧ying he ;fu ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“fan xian wang zhi fa ,you yao yu shi ye 。”⑨xia qun de yao 。hou xie zuo “䙅”。 《shi jing ·wei feng ·ge ju 》:“yao zhi ji zhi ,hao ren fu zhi 。”(yao :yong ru dong ci ,feng yi yao 。hao ren :mei ren 。)kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。jin dou :
jin zhi de jiu qi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang gong 》“xian ju da ~~。”dou :
①gu dai jiu qi ming 。《shi jing ·da ya ·hang wei 》:“zhuo yi da dou ,yi qi (qí)huang gou (gǒu)。”(qi :qiu 。gou :lao shou 。)②liang qi ming 。ke rong yi dou 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“pou (pǒu)dou she heng ,er min bu zheng 。”(pou :ji da 。heng :chen liang qing chong de qi ju 。)③rong liang chan wei 。shi sheng wei yi dou ,shi dou wei yi dan 。《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shi sheng wei dou ,shi dou wei hu 。”④xing su ming 。1. er shi ba su zhi yi 。you chen na dou ,you xing liu ke 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yue chu yu dong shan zhi shang ,pai huai yu dou niu zhi jian 。”2. bei dou xing ,you xing qi ke 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“fu cheng zhou er huo zhe ,bu zhi dong xi ,jian dou ji ze wu yi 。”⑤dou xing de qi ju 。gao kuo 《yan ge hang 》:“sha qi san shi zuo zhen yun ,han sheng yi ye chuan diao dou 。”(zhen yun :zhan yun 。san shi :zhi shi jian chang 。diao dou :hang jun zhong zhu fan de tong qi ,you bing ,ru dou 。)⑥yong tong “dou ”。《xu xia ke you ji ·you yan dang shan ri ji 》:“wang yan xia dou shen bai zhang 。”[dou gong ]ye zuo “dou gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。wo guo chuan tong jian zhu zhong de zhi cheng gou jian ,wei yu li zhu yu heng liang de jiao jie chu 。cong zhu ding tan chu de hu xing zhou mu jiao gong ,gong yu gong zhi jian dian de fang xing mu kuai jiao dou 。[dou shi ]yu xia xiao de fang jian 。yu ji 《liao zhai zhi yi 》xu :“ba juan zuo dou shi zhong ,qing deng shan shan (shǎn),yi bu dai zhan dou ,er yin sen zhi qi ,bi ren mao fa 。”(shan :tong “”。 zha yan 。)[dou shao ]yu cai shi duan jian ,qi liang xia zhai 。《dong zhou lie guo zhi 》di qi shi liu hui :“nang wa nai dou shao zhi bei ,tan gong jiao xing 。”(nang wa :chun qiu shi ji chu guo ling yin 。)
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