“wen jin jing tie tai ,hai ji kai yuan fou 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren jing shan de zuo pin 。
xiao feng gao 、fei quan ru bao ,qian qiu bian jia xuan zhu 。wei ta yi pian han shan dan ,zhi dao gong yun tian che wu 。xiang ying dao 、gong jie an zai lai he mu 。jin chuan xiao zhu 。na shao dan can tian ,jun gang yi lu ,wei wo fen na gu 。jin yi zhou ,man xiu shang yi xiang wu 。cui ren fu gui ru hu 。ling yun jian shui jin ru di ,feng jia jiu cheng ying wu 。fan dao fu 。wen jin jing tie tai ,hai ji kai yuan fou 。feng ci ji yu 。dan mu song he qiao ,yin xiao zui pai ,zai jiu man jiang hu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
wen :
①xun wen ;yu “da ”xiang dui 。《shi ji · guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi guai er wen zhi 。”②ze wen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“zhao wang na zheng er bu fu ,gua ren shi wen 。”(fu :fan 。)③guan ;gan yu 。liu zong yuan 《tong ou ji chuan 》:“zi suo wei bu wen 。”(zi :fang ren 。)④wei wen ;wen hou 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bai niu you ji ,zi wen zhi 。”⑤zeng song 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“za pei yi wen zhi 。”⑥tong “wen ”。1. yin xun 。《jin shu ·liu ji chuan 》:“ji er ji yu jing shi ,jiu mo jia wen 。”(ji yu :ji ju 。)2. ming sheng ;sheng yu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“xuan zhao yi wen 。”(xuan zhao :xuan yang zhao shi 。)jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。jin jing :
①tong zhi de jing zi 。《jin shu ·he lian bo bo zai ji 》:“lao yi sui zhu ,yi ~~。”②yu zhi ming cha de dao li 。liu jun 《an jue jiao lun 》:“gai sheng ren wo ~~,chan feng lie ,long xiang huo qu ,cong dao wu long 。”③yu zhi yue liang 。li he 《qi yue 》:“tian shang fen ~~,ren jian wang yu gou 。”tie :
①yi chong jin shu 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“han dan guo zong yi tie ye cheng ye 。”②tie zhi de bing qi 。li ling 《da su wu shu 》:“bing jin shi qiong ,ren mo che tie 。”③xiang tie yi yang de yan se 。《lv shi chun qiu ·meng dong 》:“cheng xuan lu ,jia tie li 。”④que ding ;jian gu 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·zhu meng 》:“liu kun tie shi ,jing guan fei shuang 。”⑤jiang jin ;jiang bao 。liu you 《shi yi yue si ri feng yu da zuo 》:“ye lan wo ting feng chui yu ,tie ma bing he ru meng lai 。”(lan :jin ;wan 。)tai :
①bu ru dong wu yun yu mu ti nei 、wei sheng de you ti 。《li ji · wang zhi 》:“bu sha tai 。”《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“san yue er tai 。”②gen yuan ;kai duan 。《qian fu lun ·e li 》:“mo de er hui feng ,huo zhi tai ye 。”(hui :cai wu 。)③qi wu de cu pi huo nei chen dian zhi wu 。hui yan 《zheng ding fu long xing si zhu xiang ji 》:“yong da mu yu tie zhu ,yu tai shang su li da bei pu sa xing xiang 。”hai :
(yi )①fan hui ;hui dao yuan de huo hui fu yuan wei 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“song cheng gong ru chu ,hai ,ru yu zheng ,zheng bai jiang xiang zhi 。”(zheng bai :zhi zheng wen gong 。xiang :she yan qiao dai 。)《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“hai jun ba shang 。”②hui fu 。《wei shu ·xian zu ji 》:“zhu fei lao chao qian zhe ,yi ge hai chu 。”(lao :gong lao 。qian :jin sheng 。)③jiao hai ;gui hai 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“ran er wu suo zhi zhi er jian zhe shi ren ,hai zhi er jian zhe san shi ren 。”ye zhi jiao na 。du fu 《sui yan hang 》:“ge ci ren ai hai zu yong 。”(yong :di chang lao yi de bu bo 。)④gu ;hui tou 。pan yue 《shang ruo zi ci 》:“hai tiao xi fen yi (yì),cao mang mang xi mu sen sen 。”(yi :mai zang wu 。)《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“ji bu shu hai gu 。”⑤chang hai 。jiang yan 《hen fu 》:“lie bo ji shu ,shi hai han en 。”(ji :bang 。shu :xin 。)⑥tong “huan ”。huan rao 。chen liang 《nian nu jiao ·deng duo jing lou 》:“wei lou hai wang ,tan ci yi ,jin gu ji ren ceng hui 。”⑦《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“hai lu shu sang 。”(lu :fang she 。) (er )xuán ①xuan zhuai 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“da fu chong (zhǒng)yong er shan mou ,jiang hai wan wu guo yu gu zhang zhi shang ,yi de ji zhi 。”(chong :zhi yue da fu wen chong 。wan :wan long 。)②li ji ;xun su 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“ru shi ze shun yu hai zhi ,wang ye hai qi 。”③qing ying kuai jie de yang zi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·hai 》:“zi zhi hai xi ,zao wo hu nao (náo)zhi jian xi 。”(nao :gu shan ming 。) (san )hái fu ci 。①reng ;shang 。du fu 《fan jiang 》shi :“luan li hai zou le ,piao bo ju ting ge 。”②zai ;you 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“dai dao chong yang ri ,hai lai jiu ju hua 。”③geng 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》shi :“shu fang you xi gu ren lai ,chong zhen hai xu ji shi cai 。”ji :
①ji zai ;ji shu 。《shang shu ·gao tao mo 》:“ta yi ji zhi 。”(ta :ji da 。)《zuo chuan ·xi gong qi nian 》:“fu zhu hou zhi hui ,ji de xing li yi ,mo gu bu ji 。”②ji zhu ;yu “wang ”xiang dui 。yan ji dao 《lin jiang xian 》:“ji de xiao ping chu jian ,liang chong xin zi luo yi 。”③shi shu 。《yan tie lun ·jie he 》:“cang yu ji fu 。”④jiu shi de gong wen 。《wen xin diao long ·shu ji 》:“gong fu zou ji 。”⑤yin zhang 。《song shi ·zhi guan zhi qi 》:“zhu tong ji gei zhi 。”kai :
①kai men 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai lei 》:“xi shang gu long men wei kai 。”《lao zi 》di er shi qi zhang :“shan bi ,mo guan jian er bu ke kai 。”(guan jian :men shuan 。)②da kai ;zhang kai 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“kai xuan mian chang pu ,ba jiu hua sang ma 。”(xuan :chuang 。)③shu zhan ;kai fang 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”yin shen wei shu zhan 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui ,shi wo bu de kai xin yan 。”④shen zhan 。du fu 《wang zai 》:“jing dou bu zai huo ,jing wei kai chou rong 。”(huo :zhan huo 。)cui jue 《ku li shang yin 》:“yi sheng jin bao wei ceng kai 。”(jin bao :bao fu 。)⑤fen kai ;fen li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui xin 》:“de bu gang ,ze dong bi bu kai 。”ruan ji 《da ren xian sheng ge 》:“tian de jie xi liu ge kai 。”(liu ge :tian de si fang 。)yin shen wei san kai 。du fu 《mei yu 》:“yun wu mi nan kai 。”du fu 《yu 》:“jiao long dou bu kai 。”⑥qie ;ge 。⑦kai bi ;kai fa 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“kai de shu qian li ,ci ji da gong ye 。”《jin shu · yang hu chuan 》:“bi tu kai jiang 。”you wei kai tong 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian kai wai guo dao 。”li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai 。”yin shen wei kuo da ,kuo zhan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“jie ji liu ,kai ji yuan 。”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“wu huang kai bian yi wei yi 。”《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“kai de qian li 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji shi yi 》:“na yu shan ji ,wei xin kai dao 。”⑧kai chuang 。《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“wei hou shi kai ye 。”⑨kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song · wu 》:“yun wen wen wang ,ke kai jue hou 。”(yun wen :que shi you wen de 。ke :neng gou 。jue :ji 。)《lun heng ·shu jie 》:“shang yang xiang xiao gong ,wei qin kai di ye 。”《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan xia 》:“kai sui fa chun xi ,bai hui han ying 。”⑩fa dong huo cao zong 。du fu 《deng bai ma tan 》:“shui sheng chun lan mei ,ri chu ye chuan kai 。”wei yuan 《dao guang xiang sou zheng fu ji shang 》:“guan tian pei kai bao ying zhi ,ji duan xiang chuan tou bi ,xi bing duo la hai si 。”(11)xiao san 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai 。”yuan :
①tou ;shou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“di ren gui ji yuan 。”②wei shou de 。《xun zi · wang zhi 》:“yuan e bu dai jiao er zhu 。”③kai shi ;di yi 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yuan nian zhe he ?jun zhi shi nian ye 。”④ben ;yuan lai 。hou zuo “yuan ”。ji kang 《qin fu 》xu :“tui ji suo you ,shi yuan bu jie yin sheng 。”liu you 《shi er 》:“si qu yuan zhi mo shi kong ,dan bei bu jian jiu zhou tong 。”⑤da 。《shi ji ·gui ce lie chuan 》:“zhou wei bao nve ,er yuan gui bu zhan 。”⑥shan 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi ba nian 》:“gao xin shi you cai zi ba ren ……tian xia zhi min ,wei ba yuan 。”⑦chao dai ming 。1206nian jian guo 。1271nian hu bi lie ding guo hao wei yuan 。1279nian mie na song ,ding dou da dou (jin bei jing )。1368nian bei zhu yuan zhang tui fan 。gao qi 《shu bo ji zhe shi 》:“shi zhe gu zhi yuan zheng wen chi 。”[yuan yuan ]1. min zhong ;bai xing 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“chu jin qian yi zhen yuan yuan 。”(jin qian :gong huang di shi yong de qian 。zhen :jiu ji 。)2. shan liang 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“yi quan tian xia yuan yuan zhi min 。”fou :
(yi )fu ci 。biao shi fou ding huo bu tong yi 。①xiang dang yu “bu ”、“bu zhe yang ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“fan ci yin jiu ,huo zui huo fou 。”②yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“er shi yue :‘cheng xiang ke de jian fou ?’”(cheng xiang :zhi zhao gao 。)③yong yu ying dui ,du li cheng gou 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“(meng zi yue )‘hu zi bi zhi bu er hou yi (yì)hu ?’xiang yue :‘fou ,hu zi yi (yì)he 。’”(er )pǐ①bi sai ;bu tong 。《han shu ·chu yuan wang chuan fu liu xiang 》:“fou zhe ,bi er luan ye 。”②kun du 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“qi de shi zhi an wei ,xin ren shi zhi fou tai 。”③xie e 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“zhi fa zang fou ,bu yi yi tong 。”④tong “bi ”。bei lie ;bi lou 。《yan tie lun ·fu gu 》:“qiong fu fou fu ,bu zhi guo zhi lv 。”⑤liu shi si gua zhi yi 。《zhou yi ·fou 》:“xiang yue :tian de bu jiao ,fou 。”
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