“guo jin ye ,nai she ling ren yuan ,yu guan mo xin 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren kang yu zhi de zuo pin 。
qiu han chu jin 。kan yun lu yan lai ,bi tian ru jing 。xiang pu yan shen ,heng yang sha yuan ,feng wai ji hang xie zhen 。hui shou sai men he chu ,gu guo guan he chong sheng 。han shi lao ,ren shang lin yu xia ,pai huai qing ying 。jiang na yan shui ming 。sheng guo xiao lou ,zhu an jin ni leng 。song mu ming qin ,cai shi tiao jin ,ci hen ci qing mo jin 。meng xiang dong ting fei xia ,san ru yun tao qian qing 。guo jin ye ,nai she ling ren yuan ,yu guan mo xin 。
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【zhu shi 】:
guo :
(yi )①jing guo ;zou guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“cheng bai ma er guo guan 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xi guo gao yang 。”(gao yang :de ming )。②guo qu 。du fu 《zu yu bu de gui rang xi gan lin 》:“san fu kuo yi guo ,jiao yang hua wei lin 。”(kuo :qia hao 。lin :gan yu 。)③chao guo ;sheng chu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can guo zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。)④guo fen 。zhang ju zheng 《da ma zong bing 》:“yi qie shi ti ,bu bi guo lv 。”⑤tan fang ;bai fang 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“chen you ke zai shi tu zhong ,yuan wang che ji guo zhi 。”⑥guo cuo ;fan cuo wu 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“guo er neng gai ,shan mo da yan 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“guo ze wu dan gai 。”⑦liang ci 。bian ;ci 。liu yun 《yu xiong ping yuan shu 》:“qian hou dou xiong wen yi zai guo 。” (er )guō gu guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng ye xian bei 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“(han zhuo )chu jiao yu guo ,chu yi yu ge 。” (san )huò tong “huo ”。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“gu da guo zhi gong xiao guo ye ,shi jiao xiang zei ye ,guo bi fan yu guo 。”jin :
(yi )①wan bi ;mei you le 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yao he ji jin ,bei pan lang ji 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“liang shi jiang jin 。”②zhong jie ;jie shu 。cao pi 《dian lun ·lun wen 》:“nian shou you shi er jin 。”li xian yong 《qian xing 》:“yu jin wan yun qing 。”you zhong ji ;da dao ji dian 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“ren zhi zhi ,yi zhi jin ye 。”cheng yu you “ren zhi yi jin ”。li bai 《you tai shan liu shou 》zhi san :“ping ya lan ba ji ,mu jin chang kong xian 。”(ba ji :ji bian yuan zhi de 。kong xian :kong kuang 。)③jie jin ;jie li wan cheng 。《song shi ·yue fei chuan 》:“fei lie chang yi bei shi (he )zhu ,you jin zhong bao guo si da zi 。”④quan ;suo you de 。pan yue 《sheng fu 》:“le sheng fa er jin shi huan 。”⑤fu ci 。jie ;dou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“jin xin shu ,ze bu ru mo shu 。”《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“yi zuo jin qing 。”(man zuo de ren dou hen qing mu 。) (er )jǐn jin liang 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“xu zuo jin hou ,shi zuo jin qian 。”(kong zuo zhao jin liang wang hou ,yin shi jiu zuo jin liang wang qian ,yi mian you wu long zang zuo xi 。)ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”nai :
①chu zhi ;dui dai 。chang yu “he ”lian yong ,biao shi zen me chu zhi 、zen me dui dai 。lin jiao min 《yu qi shu 》:“ze jiao si wei ku ye ,jiang nai zhi he ?”you shi ye chan yong 。《huai na zi ·bing lve xun 》:“wei mo xing zhe mo ke nai ye 。”②mo nai ;zen nai 。biao shi zhuai she 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben di er she :“xiao sheng te ye chang lao ,nai lu tu ben chi ,mo yi xiang kui 。”she :
①tu de shen 。《bai hu tong ·she ji 》:“she zhe ,tu de zhi shen ye 。”②tu de shen de pai wei 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“ai gong wen she yu zai wo 。”③ji si tu de shen 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·si shi 》:“she zhi ri ,li bo lai sui zhi jia 。”④ji si tu de shen zhi suo 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi qi nian 》:“dai gu yu she 。”⑤gu dai de fang ji ceng hang zheng chan wei 。suo he fan wei dai you bian geng ,you yi er shi jia wei she ,huo yi zong heng ge liu li wei she 。《guan zi ·cheng ma 》:“fang liu li ,ming zhi wei she 。”《yuan shi ·shi huo zhi yi 》:“xian yi suo shu cun tuan ,fan wu shi jia li yi she ,ze gao nian xiao nong shi zhe yi ren wei zhi chang 。”ling :
①da tu shan 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru shan ru gao ,ru gang ru ling 。”②yue guo ;yu yue 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“sang shi sui ju bu ling jie 。”(ju :cong mang 。jie :gui ju 。)《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan 》:“bu qiu gou de ,chang you ling yun zhi zhi 。”③sheng ;deng 。guo pu 《you xian shi shi si shou 》zhi yi :“lin yuan yi (yì)qing bo ,ling gang duo (duō)dan ti 。”(yi :yao qu 。duo :she qu 。dan ti :cao de gong se nen ya 。)④cheng ;ling jia 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“cheng yun ling xiao 。”cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“ling bo wei bu 。”⑤qi ling ;qin fan 。《guan zi ·zhi guo 》:“min pin ze wei xiang qing jia ,wei xiang qing jia ze gan ling shang fan jin 。”(wei :wei hai 。)⑥mo li 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“bing ren bu dai ling er jin 。”(jin :jian jiang you li 。)⑦di wang ling mu 。《guo yu ·ji yu 》:“ding min zhi ju ,cheng min zhi shi ,ling wei zhi zhong 。”[ling yi ]cui wei 。《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“di wang zhi dao ,ri yi ling yi 。”yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)guan :
①men shuan ,heng cha zai men hou shi men tui bu kai de gun zi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“fan men zhan guan 。”②bi ;guan bi 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“men sui she er chang guan 。”③chu ru kou 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》:“ri mu xiang guan he chu shi ?yan bo jiang shang shi ren chou 。”④yao sai ;guan kou 。《zhou li ·de guan ·si guan 》:“fan si fang zhi bin ke kou guan ,ze wei zhi gao 。”(kou kòu:dao 。)⑤guan ka ;liu tong de huo wu na shui de de fang 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“qing guan yi dao ,tong shang kuan nong 。”⑥ji qi de fa dong chu 。《hou han shu · zhang heng chuan 》:“fu zao hou feng de dong yi ……zhong you dou zhu ,bang hang ba dao ,shi guan fa ji 。”(dou zhu :neng bai dong de xiao zhu 。)ye zhi shi wu de guan jian 。han yu 《ti tan gu jiao (jiǎo)ci tang 》:“bu zhi shei wei zhu ,re zhi zao hua guan 。”(zao hua :zi ran jie 。)⑦ren ti de mou xie bu wei chen guan 。《su wen ·gu kong lun 》:“guo shang wei guan 。”(guo guó:xi gai hou tui wan chu 。)ci zhi guan jie 。《nan jing ·shi ba nan 》:“mai you san bu jiu hou ……san bu zhe ,cun 、guan 、che ye 。”zhe li zhi zhong yi qie mai bu wei ming 。⑧qian she ;guan she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“gu tian zi yi kui (guǐ)bu ,jie guan min ming ,bu ke hu ye 。”(kui bu :ban bu 。ji yi ju bu 。)⑨gu shi yi chong wen shu ,duo yong yu ping hang guan fu jian de wang lai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·shu ji 》:“bai guan xun shi ,ze you guan 、ci 、jie 、die 。”⑩tong “guan (guàn)”。guan tong 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan 》:“guan sui bi ,bi jia yu shou ;lv sui xin ,bi guan yu zu 。”(11)tong “wan (wān)”。la man gong 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“yue ren guan gong er she zhi 。”[guan guan ]ni sheng ci 。xing rong diao jiao sheng 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“guan guan ju jiu ,zai he zhi zhou 。”(ju jiu :shui diao ming 。)[guan jie ]1.gu duan xian jie chu 。《hou han shu ·hua tuo chuan 》:“yin wan yao ti dong zhu guan jie ,yi qiu nan lao 。”2.an zhong hang hui gou tong 。《song shi · bao zheng chuan 》:“guan jie bu dao ,you yan luo bao lao 。”mo :
①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”xin :
①cheng shi ;zhen shi 。《lao zi 》:“xin yan bu mei ,mei yan bu xin 。”②fu ci 。shi zai ;de que 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“xin zhi sheng nan e ,fan shi sheng nv hao 。”③xin yong 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“zhan yan ,song mo xin ye 。jun zi yue :‘gou xin mo ji ,meng mo yi ye 。’”(gou :ru guo 。ji :ji xu 。meng :jie meng 。)④xiang xin 。wang chong 《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“shi ru xue zhe ,hao xin shi er shi gu 。”⑤xin feng 。《lun yu · zi zhang 》:“xin dao bu du 。”(du :jian ding 。)⑥yin xun ;xiao xi 。du fu 《xi da hang zai suo 》shi :“xi yi qi yang xin 。”⑦xin han 。yuan zhen 《shu le tian zhi 》shi :“ban feng jing xin ban ti shi 。”⑧gu zhi chuan di xin jian de ren 。du fu 《ji peng zhou gao san shi wu jun 》:“shu cheng mo xin jiang 。”(shu :shu xin 。jiang :song 。)⑨xin fu ;ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·wu huan xian bei chuan 》:“da ren you suo shao hu ,ze ke mu wei xin ,sui mo wen zi ,er bu zhong bu gan wei fan 。”(da ren :qiu chang 。)⑩sui yi ;sui bian 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“di mei xin shou xu xu dan 。”(11)tong “xin (xìn)”。(12)gu tong “shen (shēn)”。shen zhan 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“shi yi shi po de xin ji she er fen ji bi 。”
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