“jian shui zhe he jin gu zhen ,he ri dao ,xian gui hong 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren li gang de zuo pin 。
chun lai jiang shang da tou feng 。hou ceng kong 。juan fei peng 。duo shao yun tao ,xue lang mu jiang zhong 。zao shi ke qing duo gan kai ,yan mo mo ,yu 濛濛。liang xi zhi zai tai hu dong 。chang er tong 。xue pang weng 。shei xin jia shu ,san yue bu ceng tong 。jian shui zhe he jin gu zhen ,he ri dao ,xian gui hong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jian :
(yi )①kan ;kan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“wo wen ji sheng ,bu jian ji shen 。”《zhan guo ce ·chu ce si 》:“jian tu er gu quan 。”《dan zhong shan ji 》:“shi bu mu jian er wen ,er yi duan you mo ,ke hu ?”②bai jian ;ye jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“zi mo zi jian wang 。”③hui jian 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang bai ji ru jian pei gong 。”bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“yi chuan xiang jin yao xiang jian 。”④jian jie ;jian shi 。《jin shu ·wang hun chuan 》:“gan chen yu jian 。”⑤biao shi bei dong ,xiang dang yu “bei ”。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“xin er jian yi ,zhong er bei bang ,neng mo yuan hu ?”《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(fang :fang zhu 。)⑥fang zai dong ci qian ,you chen dai zi wo zuo yong 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“ji jun shi huo jian shu ye 。”li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“sheng hai liu yue ,ci fu jian bei 。” (er )xiàn ①xian lou ;chu xian 。《chi le ge 》:“tian cang cang ,ye mang mang ,feng chui cao di jian niu yang 。”②jie shao ;yin jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“hu bu jian wo yu wang ?”(hu :wei he 。)③xian cheng de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun mo jian liang 。”jian shui :
ting shui 。wang wei 《zeng pei min jiang jun 》:“~~yun zhong qin xia lu ,shi zhi tian shang you jiang jun 。”shui :
(yi )①chen shu ;jiang shu 。《zhou yi ·xian 》:“teng kou shui ye 。”(teng :zhang kou fang yan )②shui ming ;jie shi 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“mo wu zhi guai shu bu shui 。”③xue shui ;zhu zhang ;yan lun 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“mao dun zhi shui ye 。”《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“re yi ci shui wang ,sha shi ren ,shi chong bu yi ,bi you shi si zui yi 。”(wang :lei tui 。)④gao su 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“shi ren shui yu zi xu 。”⑤gu wen ti zhi yi 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。” (er )shuì ①quan shui ;shui fu 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“shui da ren ze miao zhi 。”②tong “shui ”。zhi xi 。《shi jing ·shao na ·gan tang 》:“shao bai suo shui 。” (san )yuè xi yue ;gao xing 。ye xie zuo “yue ”。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi ,bu yi shui hu ?”he :
①huang he de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“fu yu ji (jǐ)luo (tà),da yu he 。”(ji 、luo :dou shi shui ming 。)《shi shui xin yu · yan yu 》:“feng jing bu shu ,zheng zi you shan he zhi yi 。”②he liu de tong chen 。liu you 《shi yi yue yi ri feng yu da zuo 》:“ye lan wo ting feng chui yu ,tie ma bing he ru meng lai 。”(tie ma :pi jia de zhan ma 。)《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“xin zhe jin dan ,yi gai shan he 。”③zhi yin he ;tian he 。du fu 《yi bai wu ri ye dui yue 》:“niu nv man chou sai ,qiu ji you du he 。”《gu shi shi jiu shou ·tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“tiao tiao qian niu xing ,jiao jiao he han nv 。”jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。gu :
①da ji le qi zhi yi 。duo wei yuan tong xing huo bian yuan xing ,zhong jian kong ,liang duan meng zhao pi ge 。《xun zi ·li lun 》:“zhong gu guan qing qin se yu sheng ,suo yi yang er ye 。”ye zhi gu sheng 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“ke kan hui shou ,fo li ci xia ,yi pian shen ya she gu 。”②ji gu 。《shi jing 》:“zi you zhong gu ,fu gu fu kao 。”you ji gu jin jun 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“zhan yu chang shao ,gong jiang gu zhi 。”③xing zhuang 、gong neng lei shi gu de dong xi 。tan si tong 《ren xue 》shang :“er you gu yan ,sheng ru er xiao ji xiang ,you gu chuan nao er jiao wei wen 。”(xiao :xiang xiang ;lei shi 。)④long qi ;tu chu 。ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“sui gu wen fen zhao yi xiang xian sheng 。”⑤qiao ji huo dan zou (le qi )。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“hu gu se xi luan hui che ,xian zhi ren xi lie ru ma 。”⑥zhen dong ;ji fa 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“yu fu guan (wǎn)er er xiao ,gu xie (yì)er qu 。”(guan er :wei xiao 。xie :jiang 。)⑦yong feng xiang deng shan (feng )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan fu chen lin 》:“jin jiang jun zong huang wei ,wo bing yao ,long xiang (xiāng)hu bu ,gao xia zai xin ;yi ci hang shi ,mo yi yu gu hong lu yi liao mao fa 。”(xiang :ma ang shou kuai pao 。)⑧gu dai ye jian ji shi chan wei 。《zi zhi tong jian ·tang xian zong yuan he shi er nian 》:“si gu ,su zhi cheng xia ,mo yi ren zhi zhe 。”(su :li su )。zhen :
(yi )①lei 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong jiu nian 》:“da yu zhen dian 。”②lei ji 。《chun qiu ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“zhen yi bai zhi miao 。”③zhen dong 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“shi sui de lian zhen 。”④de zhen 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“sui yi long fa ji ,er qi shou bu dong ,xun ji fang mian ,nai zhi zhen zhi suo zai 。”⑤jing kong ;hai pa 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·ma chao chuan 》:“cheng zhong zhen bu 。”⑥wei yan ;wei feng 。《guo yu ·zhou yu 》:“wan ze mo zhen 。”⑦ba gua zhi yi ,dai biao lei 。 (er )shēn tong “shen ”。huai tai 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“yi jiang fang zhen da (tài)shu 。”(yi jiang :zhou wu wang hou 。da shu :cheng wang di shu yu 。)he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)xian :
(yi )①xian mu ,yin xi ai er xi wang de dao 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ai wu sheng zhi xu yu ,xian chang jiang zhi mo qiong 。”②feng rao you yu 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xian bu bu zu ,ze nong you yu li ,nv you yu bu 。”③chao guo 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“gong xian yu wu di 。”④man yi ;fan lan 。《han shu ·gou xu zhi 》:“ran he zai zhi xian yi ,hai zhong guo ye you shen 。”(he :huang he 。zhong guo :zhi huang he liu yu 。)(er ) yán ①tong “yan ”。yao qing ;yin jin 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“nai xian gong hou qing shi ,deng zi dong chu 。”(chu :tai jie 。)②mu dao 。hou zuo “shan ”。《shi ji ·wei kang shu shi jia 》:“gong bai ru 釐hou xian zi sha 。wei ren yin zang zhi 釐hou pang 。”gui :
(yi )①chu jia ;jia 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”②fan hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”(xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai 。《meng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu 。”(shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si 。《er ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye 。” (er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun 。”《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo 。”②tong “kui ”。can kui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”hong :
(yi )①hong gu ;ji tian e 。《guan zi ·jie 》:“jin fu hong gu chun bei er qiu na 。”《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“yi xin yi wei you hong gu jiang zhi 。”②hong yan ;da yan 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ren gu you yi si ,huo chong yu tai shan ,huo qing yu hong mao 。”③jie zhi shu xin 。hu zi chang 《shui hu ji ·gan fen 》:“wang feng huai xiang ,yin ling lin qi ,xi jie hong lin 。”④da 。zhang ju zheng 《xin wei hui shi cheng ce 》zhi er :“da xiao xiang wei ,hong qian ju bei 。”(wei :lian jie 。qian :xi xiao 。)liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“tan xiao you hong ru 。”⑤hong shui 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“yu you gong ,yi xia hong ,bi chu min hai zhu gong gong 。”(yu 、gong gong :jie shang gu ren ming 。yi :e zhi 。bi :bing chu 。)⑥jiang cheng 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi yi 》:“wu di yi zhao ,shen nong yi hong 。” (er )hòng [hong meng ]hun dun wei kai zhi shi 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“yun jiang dong you ,guo fu yao zhi zhi ,er kuo zao hong meng 。”[hong dong ]kong huan mo bian de yang zi 。《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“gu wei you tian de zhi shi ,wei xiang mo xing ……hong 濛hong dong ,wei zhi ji men 。”
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