“chang ci yi 、er jin an you 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren huang sheng de zuo pin 。
mo hen huang hua shou 。zheng qian lin 、feng shuang yao la ,mu qiu shi hou 。wan jie xiang kan yuan bu e ,cai cai dong li du xiu 。shi lan jie 、you xiang ying shou 。ji jie xiu lai fang de dao ,yu yuan ming 、qian zai wei zhi jiu 。tong leng dan ,bi lan you 。chai sang xin shi jun zhi fou 。ba ren jian 、gong ming fu gui ,fu zhi chen gou 。bu ken she yao ying kou fu ,yi xiao gui yu wu liu 。chang ci yi 、er jin an you 。re de feng liu ru ci lao ,ye he fang 、xiang dui mo bei jiu 。shi zi ke ,le chong jiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
chang :
shi yi ;fan nao 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“chang ran yao xiang wang ,zhi shi gu ren lai 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chuo geng zhi long shang ,chang hen jiu zhi 。”(hen :bu man yi 。)ci :
①dai ci 。zhe ;zhe ge 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“bi yi shi ,ci yi shi ye 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“ci zhi wei da tong 。”②zhe yang ;zhe ban 。yu xin 《ai jiang na fu 》:“tian he wei er ci zui 。”③fu ci 。nai ;ze 。《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“bi dai yao shun zhi jun ,ci wei zhi shi zhong mo shi yi 。”yi :
①xin yi ;yi tu 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“ci fei xian jun zhi yi ye 。”gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu xu 》:“cai lun li yi zao zhi 。”you yi sai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·rong cai 》:“shan shan zhe zi qu er yi liu 。”②huai yi 。《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“ren you wang tie (fūfu )zhe ,yi ji lin zhi zi 。”(wang :diu shi 。tie :fu zi 。)③yi liao 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ran bu zi yi neng xian ru guan po qin 。”[yi zhe ]xiang lai da gai shi ……。《zhuang zi ·tian yun 》:“yi zhe ji yun zhuai er bu neng zi zhi xie 。”(xiang lai tian da gai shi yun zhuai er bu hui zi ji ting zhi ba 。)④tong “yi ”。biao shi shua ze 。xiang dang yu xian dai han yu de “hai shi ”。《mo zi ·geng zhu 》:“zi zhi yi jiang ni ye ? yi jiang yi gao ren hu ?”(ni :yin cang 。)⑤yī(yi )。tong “yi ”。tan ci 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“yi ! shen yi zhan ,ji mo kui er bu zhi chi ye shen yi !”er :
①di er ren chen dai ci ,xiang dang yu “ni ”、“ni de ”。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi nian 》:“yu zhi er mo zui ye 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie huo lian ge guan ji ,xiang dang yu “he ”、“yu ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“zi wen er li ,wei er bu meng ,gong er an 。”2.biao shi cheng jie 。lian jie liang ge wei yu 。a.dong zuo qian hou xiang ji 。su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu shi ju jiu yu ting shang ,yi shu ke er gao zhi yue 。”(shu :tong “zhu ”。)b.xiang dang yu “ze ”、“jiu ”。《guo yu ·chu yu xia 》:“fu min xin zhi yun ye ,re fang da chuan yan ,hui er suo fan bi duo yi 。”(hui :jue di 。fan :wei hai 。)3. biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “que ”、“ran er ”。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing chu yu lan er sheng yu lan 。”4. biao shi yin guo ,xiang dang yu “yin er ”、“suo yi ”。《shui yuan ·xiu wen 》:“qing dong yu zhong ,er xing yu sheng 。”(zhong :xin zhong 。)5.lian jie fen gou ,biao shi jia she guan ji huo yin chu jin yi ceng yi sai 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi nian 》:“zi chan er si ,shei ji si zhi ?”(si :ji cheng 。)6.jiang xiu shi yu lian jie dao dong ci shang 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“wu xun xun er qi 。”(xun xun :jin zhang er dan xin 。)③yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo biao shi gan tan yu qi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·zhe 》:“qi wo yu tang hu er 。”(qi :deng hou 。)《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“yi er yi er ! jin zhi cong zheng zhe dai er !”(dai :wei xian 。)④tong “neng ”。neng gou 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“de ge yi jun ,er zheng yi guo 。”《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“hang rou er gang ,yong ruo er jiang 。”[er yi ]zhu ci ,you ba le 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“zhu zi shi jia ,ji ke guan zhe jiu jia er yi 。”er jin :
zi jin ,xian zai 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“~~er hou ,wu zhi mian fu 。”jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”an :
①an ning ;an wen ;an ding 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“feng yu bu dong an ru shan 。”《han shu ·xue an de chuan 》:“cheng chuan wei ,jiu qiao an 。”(jiu qiao :cong qiao shang zou 。)②shi an ning 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan chuan 》:“ji wei zheng yi an min wei ben ,bu yi xiu shi wei xian 。”③an le ;an yi 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“ran hou zhi sheng yu you huan ,er si yu an le ye 。”④an xin 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·si ma lang chuan 》“jiao jing zhi nei ,min bu an ye 。”⑤an fang ;she zhi 。liu you 《dong yang dao zhong 》shi :“xian an bi yan dui xi shan 。”⑥yi wen dai ci 。xiang dang yu “shen me ”、“shen me de fang ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang wang yue :‘pei gong an zai ?’”《han shu ·qing bu chuan 》:“nv an cong zhi zhi ?”(nv :ni 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi fan wen 。han yu 《ma shui 》:“ju yu yu chang ma deng bu ke de ,an qiu ji neng qian li ye ?”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”
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