“ren zheng zai 、cui gong wei li 。”shi gou chu chu :《hua fa qin yuan chun 》;shi song chao shi ren huang sheng de zuo pin 。
xiao yan chuan qing ,wu ying xuan meng ,qi lai jian jiao fang shi 。tu シtui xue ,yang liu chui mian ,yi li mai qiu tian qi 。fan jie bang qi 。kan shao yao 、xin zhuang jiao mei 。zheng feng zi yun ran xiao chang ,xing gong qing tou luo mei 。zhou nuan zhu lan kun yi 。shi tian zi yao rao ,bu jian yao wei 。sui feng re fen ,chen die qi xiang ,yin dong shao nian qing wei 。hua nong jiu mei 。ren zheng zai 、cui gong wei li 。wen shei shi 、di yi feng liu ,she hua zan xiang yun ji 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zheng :
(yi )①bu pian xie 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wei mu cong sheng ze zheng 。”(sheng :zhi mu gong qu zhi de mo xian 。)《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“yi zheng er jing (yǐngying )zheng 。”(yi :yong lai ce ding shi ke de ri gui 。jing :ying zi 。)②ren de hang wei zheng pa ;zheng zhi ;gong zheng 。《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“fang zhi bu qu wei zhi zheng ,fan zheng wei xie 。”《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“zi xia ,ning (nìngning )chen ye ,fu zi yin zhi ,fei zheng ye 。”③ge gui fan ;ge biao zhun 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ge bu zheng bu shi 。”(ge :qie rou 。)④chun zheng bu za 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“zheng sheng gan ren er shun qi ying zhi 。”⑤zuo wei zhu ti ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“bu xu can que zheng fu er ben ,cang yu gong zhong 。”⑥zheng mian ,yu “fan ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao pi zhi 》:“zhi yi bi lian zhe wei zheng mian 。”(bi :kao jin 。lian :zhu lian 。)⑦da yu ling de ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《jiu zhang suan shu ·fang cheng 》:“ru fang cheng ,ge zhi suo qu ,yi zheng fu shu ru zhi 。”⑧chang guan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“(shao kang )wei reng mu zheng ,……tao ben you yu ,wei zhi pao zheng 。”⑨zheng dang ;ge kuo 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“zheng dao juan qi er xie shi ri chang 。”⑩jiu zheng ;shi ……zheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng yi zhi min ,xing yi zheng xie 。”shi duan zheng 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“bu neng zheng ji shen ,ru zheng ren he !”(11)fu ci 。biao shi dong zuo zai jin hang zhong ;zhuang tai de chi xu 。《han shu ·yan ci wang dan chuan 》:“zheng huan bu ke zhi 。” (er )zhēng ①yin li mei nian de di yi ge yue 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“san nian chun zheng yue ,hang xing gan quan gong 。”(xing :zhi di wang dao mou chu 。)②jian ba zhong xin 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·yi jie 》:“zhong ri she hou ,bu chu zheng xi 。”zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”cui :
①“fei cui ”de sheng chen 。《chu ci ·qiao hun 》:“di shi cui qiao (qiáo)。”(di :dan 。qiao :yu mao 。)quan de yu 《lv guan xue qing you du xin yue zhong xing suo gan yin cheng za yan 》:“zhu huan cui pei sheng shan shan 。”(pei :pei shi 。shan shan :yu sheng 。)②qing lu se 。li bai 《lu shan yao 》:“cui ying gong xia ying chao ri 。”③yi chong qing lu se de ci diao ,ye jiao “cui diao 。”zuo sai 《shu dou fu 》:“kong cui qun xiang ,xi xiang jing chi 。”gong :
①ben yi wei jian gong ;tao gong ;fen gong 。hou fan zhi gong se 。song qi 《yu lou chun 》:“gong xing zhi tou chun yi nao 。”(nao :nong cheng 。)②hua de dai chen 。zhang xian 《tian xian zi 》:“ming ri la gong ying man jing 。”③tong “gong (gōng)”。zhi fu nv suo zuo de fang zhi 、ci xiu deng gong zuo 。《han shu ·li shi ji chuan 》:“nong fu shi lei (lěi),gong nv xia ji 。”(shi :fang xia 。lei :nong ju ming 。)wei :
①bao wei 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi nian 》:“qin jin wei zheng ,zheng ji zhi wang yi 。”《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,shi ze wei zhi ,wu ze gong zhi ,bei ze fen zhi 。”(shi :zhi shi bei yu di 。fen :zhi fen ge di jun ;ge ge ji po 。)②bao wei juan 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“(xiang wang )zhi ye hui wei na chu ,chi zou 。”(zhi ye :dang ye 。)③huan rao ;wei rao 。《han fei zi ·bei nei 》:“gu ri yue yun wei yu wai 。”④zhou wei ;zhou bian 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·fu ren 》:“can fen ji wei 。”⑤shou lie de wei chang 。《sui shu ·li yi zhi 》:“jian lie bu wei 。”⑥liang ci 。ji suan yuan zhou shi shi yong ,wei liang shou mu zhi 、shi zhi ge gong huo liang bei ge bao de chang du 。《hou han shu ·yu yan chuan 》:“ji chang ,chang ba che liu cun ,yao dai shi wei ,li neng gang (gāng )ding 。”(yao :tong “yao ”。gang :shuang shou ju wu 。)⑦tong “wei ”。wei bei 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ji gong ni tian zhe ,tian wei zhi ye 。”li :
①gu shi xiang cun ju min ju ju de de fang ;cun la 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“zhi ji tian li ,jiao zhi shu chu 。”②gu xiang ;jia xiang 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“ge ci ren ai ,li bang qu li 。”③gu dai de ju min zu zhi 。ji bian zhi yi er shi wu jia huo wu shi jia huo bai jia wei yi li 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“jiang zhong zi xi ,mo yao wo li 。”④li hang ;li long 。《zhou li ·de guan ·zai shi 》:“yi chan li ren guo zhong zhi de 。”⑤chang du chan wei 。shi zhi wu bai mi wei yi li 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“qian li jiang ling yi ri hai 。”
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