“ru wen jian e ,qing yun wai ,you fei xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《rui he xian 》;shi song chao shi ren huang ren jie de zuo pin 。
fei hua xian yuan la 。jian yan zi ni rong ,feng xu xiang bao 。feng guang wei quan e 。you chu lin qing xing ,dian chun gong yao 。dong huang jiu yao 。ba yu fang 、yi shi liu zhe 。deng jun hou wei yue jia chen ,xi jing wei gong chun zhuo 。xin le 。shei fan qing yun ,fei dan fei jin ,jin cheng xian suo 。ru wen jian e ,qing yun wai ,you fei xiao 。shuang fu rong yu ,ma tian dong shang ,wen bu luan tai feng ge 。guan ping quan ,zhou jin gui shi ,fa you wei he 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)wen :
(yi )①ting jian 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“xian wen ci sheng zhe ,ji guo bi xiao 。”②ting shui 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan qi :“wu wen jun zi bu shi li (lǐ)yu 。”③shi shang ji ting dao ;bao gao shang ji 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“ling yin zhu er chu jian bu shang wen 。”④jian wen ;zhi shi 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan xu 》:“xiao li jian wen ,bu neng jiu xuan ,mo yi ming bu yu xia 。”⑤wen ming 。li bai 《zeng meng hao ran 》:“feng liu tian xia wen 。”⑥ling hui ;zhang wo 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“wen dao you xian hou ,shu ye you zhuan gong 。”⑦xiu 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“gong wang jia er zi wang ,ru ji wo zhong ,wen jiu chou er hai 。” (er )wèn ming sheng ;sheng yu 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“si shi 、wu shi er mo wen yan ,si yi bu zu wei ye yi 。”jian :
①cao xi 。②mu cao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“rong di jian ju 。”(jian ju :zhu mu cao er ju 。)qing :
①shen lu se 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“cao se ru 簾qing 。”②lan se 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing ,qu zhi yu lan er qing yu lan 。”③hei se 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jue tu qing li 。”④qing se de dong xi 。《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“qing lu ,min suo chang fu 。”⑤qing zhou ,gu zhou ming 。xian qin wei jiu zhou zhi yi 。zai jin shan dong jing nei 。qing yun :
lan se de yun cai ,dai zhi lan tian 。si ma xiang ru 《zi xu fu 》:“jiao cuo jiu fen ,shang gan ~~。”①yu zhi gao guan xian jue 。li zhong 《you ting zao qi 》:“jiu you ~~gui ,shu xiang shu fa xin 。”②yu wei qing gao 。li bai 《song han zhun pei zheng kong chao fu hai xiang 》:“suo yi ~~ren ,gao ge zai yan hu 。”yun :
①tong “yun 2”。②shui 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“lao yue :‘zi yun :wu bu shi ,gu yi 。’”(lao :ren ming 。shi :jian yong yu chao ting 。yi :duo cai yi 。)③you 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“ji yun yi hu ?”④dai ci 。ru ci 。《shi ji ·ji zheng lie chuan 》:“ji 、zheng yi yun ,bei fu !”(ji 、zheng :zhi ji an 、zheng dang shi er ren 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. yong yu gou shou 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu xi ?”2. yong yu gou zhong 。《hou han shu ·chen gui chuan 》:“sui mo (mò)qu ti ,mo suo yun bu 。”(mo :si 。bu :mi bu 。)⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,biao chen shu yu qi 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“yu deng ji shan ,ji shang gai you hu you zhong yun 。”[yun yun ]tong “yun yun ”。zhong duo mao 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“mo wu yun yun 。”wai :
①shu yuan 。《zhou yi ·tai 》:“nei jun zi er wai xiao ren ,jun zi dao chang (zhǎng),xiao ren dao xiao ye 。”(nei :qin jin 。chang :zeng chang 。xiao :jian shao 。)《han fei zi ·ai chen 》:“ci jun ren zhe suo wai ye 。”(jun ren zhe :guo jun 。)②wai bian ;wai bu 。yu “nei ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“ru ze mo fa jia bi shi ,chu ze mo di guo wai huan zhe ,guo heng wang 。”《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“huai wang yi bu zhi zhong chen zhi fen ,gu nei huo yu zheng xiu ,wai qi yu zhang yi 。”③wai biao 。《fa yan ·xiu shen 》:“ji wei wai ye su gua 。”④ji ta de 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“wai ren chen fu zi hao bian ,gan wen he ye ?”⑤bu zheng gui de ;fei zheng shi de 。《lun heng ·an shu 》:“《guo yu 》、《zuo shi 》zhi wai chuan ye 。”⑥pai chu ;chu qu 。《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“wai ci ,ji yu mo zu li yi 。”⑦chen fu ji zhi wai de qin shu 。《er ya ·shi qin 》:“mu zhi kao wei wai wang fu 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei 。”(mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong 。”zhang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei 。”④gao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni 。”⑤mo gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian 。”⑥xing rong ji kuai 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng 。”xiao :
(yi )①shu dao ,gu shi yong lai xiao chu xie zai mu jian huo zhu jian shang cuo zi de xiao dao 。《kao gong ji ·zhu shi 》:“zhu shi wei xiao ,chang che ,bo cun 。”(zhu shi zuo shu dao chang yi che ,kuan yi cun 。bo :kuan 。)②yong dao xiao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“gao tao (yáoyao )zhi zhuang ,se ru xiao gua 。”(gao tao :ren gou 。xiao gua :xiao qu pi de gua 。)③shan xiao 。《hou han shu ·huang hou ji 》:“zi zhuan 《xian zong qi ju zhu 》,xiao qu xiong fang can yi yao shi 。”(fang :ma fang ,ren ming 。)④xiao jian ;xiao ruo 。《han shu ·wen san wang chuan 》:“xiao liang wang wu xian 。”《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“nei bu liang li ,wai shi zhu hou ,ze xiao guo zhi huan ye 。”(shi :yi kao 。)⑤fen ge tu de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“fu ji xiao de er feng tian ying 。”(tian ying :ren ming 。) (er )qiào(qiao )。tong “qiao ”。dao jian tao 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi 》:“zhi shi yi jiu xiao er ding shi 。”
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