“zan qu ping fen feng yu yue ,ying xi zha ,bu jin luan 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren hong kuo de zuo pin 。
dang nian di bi shang ci tan 。zhuo lang gan 。chong bo lan 。chao dong sheng ming ,yi ri man ren jian 。de shi yuan fan qi ji zu ,mei ling wai ,yan tai bian 。yuan rong qing gai you yu huan 。jiu bei kuan 。yu li nan 。zhi kong jiang bian ,ming ri qi qing han 。zan qu ping fen feng yu yue ,ying xi zha ,bu jin luan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zan :
①duan shi jian 。zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“zan lao yong yi 。”②fu ci 。biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi quan yi xing de 。xiang dang yu “zan ju ”、“gu ju ”。li bai 《dui yue du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying ,hang le xu ji chun 。”(jiang :yu 。)2. biao shi bu chang you de 。xiang dang yu “ou er ”huo “tu ran ”。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“ru ting xian le er zan ming 。”《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“(li )an xiang (yáng)si ,ni ji pang you yi hu er ji shan ma ,an zan teng er shang hu er ma 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。jia zhuang 。)3. chu ;gang 。yu xin 《chun fu 》:“yu guan chu diao ,ming xian zan fu 。”qu :
(yi )①li kai 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”②ju li 。《gu liang chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“liang qiu zai cao zhu zhi jian ,qu ji ba bai li 。”③shi qu ;shi diao 。meng yun qing 《bei zai hang 》:“gu er qu ci qin ,yuan ke sang zhu ren 。”zhou liang gong 《shu ying 》juan yi :“jun xian shou xun ge zhi ,wen suo shi ,li bu yue :‘wu jia mo yi wu ,du qu po zhan ju yi chuang er 。’”④chu qu ;she qi ;diu qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“jian e ,ru nong fu zhi wu qu cao yan 。”han yu 《yu meng shang shu shu 》:“he you qu sheng ren zhi dao ,she xian wang zhi fa ,er cong yi di zhi jiao ,yi qiu fu li ye 。”⑤wan chen qu shi ;si wang 。gu shi 《gu er hang 》:“ju sheng bu le ,bu ru zao qu ,xia cong de xia huang quan 。”⑥wang ;dao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“xiu qu yi wei lan ,xie yang zheng zai 、yan liu duan chang chu 。”⑦guo qu de ;cong qian de 。《xin yu ·zhi de 》:“si nai qu shi zhi jie ,lai shi zhi shi ye 。”⑧zhu ci 。yong yu xing rong ci hou ,xiang dang yu “a ”、“le ”。bai ju yi 《yan shang fu 》:“lu huan fu qu jin chai duo ,hao wan fei lai yin chuan zhai 。”(lu huan :bi yu nv zi wu hei de fa ji 。)⑨qu sheng 。han yu si sheng zhi yi 。⑩wang ;dao ……qu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“qing ke qu cheng hun 。”li bai 《yu shi lang zhong yin ting huang he lou shang chui di 》:“yi wei qian ke qu chang sha ,xi wang chang an bu jian jia 。”(qian ke :bei bian zhe dao wai de de guan yuan 。)(11)tong “qu ”。qu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“san qu zhi yu ,huo ji xiong hu 。” (er )jǔ shou cang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi jiu nian 》:“fang yan yi du er qu zhi 。”(fang xian cuo sheng liang le cheng qiang de gao du ran hou shou cang qi lai 。)《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“long wang er chi zai ,du er qu zhi 。”(chi lí:xian mo 。du dú:fang zai mu xia zhong 。)zhe ge yi yi hou lai xie zuo “ju ”。ping :
①ping tan ;bu qing xie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ying tong 》:“ping de zhu shui ,shui liu shi 。”bai ju yi 《qian tang hu chun hang 》:“shui mian chu ping yun jiao di 。”②zheng zhi shi ping 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shan bu jia zeng ,he ku er bu ping ?”③gong ping ;gong zheng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“hao tian bu ping ,wo wang bu ning 。”《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“qie fu wei li ,ji zhong chen ji lian ping 。”han yu 《song meng dong ye xu 》:“da fan wu bu de ji ping ze ming 。”④jun ping ;ji yi 。《zhou yi ·gan 》:“yun hang yu shi ,tian xia ping ye 。”⑤ping ding ;ping xi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi san nian 》:“hui yu bei xing ,yi ping song luan 。”⑥an jing ;an ding 。yang jiong 《cong jun hang 》:“feng huo zhao xi jing ,xin zhong zi bu ping 。”⑦ping chang ;ping shi 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji shang 》:“yin shi yan xiao ru ping chang 。”⑧yi ban ;pu tong 。bai ju yi 《liang zhu ge 》:“yi zuo ping yang zhai chu zhi ,tun bing ping ren ji jia de !”⑨gou he ;jiang he 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong ba nian 》:“qiu ,sui ji chu ping 。”(sui :guo ming 。)⑩tong “ping ”。ping yi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“xiao gong ping hua 。”fen :
(yi )①fen kai ;hua fen 。yu “ge ”xiang dui 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“fen guo yi wei wu xiang ,xiang wei zhi shi ;fen xiang yi wei wu zhou ,zhou wei zhi chang 。”(guo :dou cheng 。)②cong zhu ti fen chu de bu fen ;fen zhi 。《yuan shi ·shun zong ji wu 》:“li zhong shu fen sheng yu ji ning 。”(zhong shu sheng :zhong yang zong guan guo jia zheng shi de ji guan 。ji ning :zai shan dong sheng 。)③fen cheng ;fen chu 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“gu kong mo zhi hou ,ru fen wei ba ,mo li wei san ,qu she xiang fan bu tong 。”④li kai ;fen san 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“wu hu !yuan zai ,ji fen yu dao ye 。”⑤fen pei ;gei yu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“an lian ,de shang ci zhe (zhé)fen ji hui (huī)xia ,yin shi yu shi gong zhi 。”(zhe :zong shi 。hui xia :bu xia 。)⑥fen dan ;fen xiang 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“fen ren zhi lu 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu mao chuan 》:“chen guo chen rong ……deng jie chan pin you zhi ,jiu mao you chu ,mao ge shao fen gan ,yu tong feng yao 。”(ge :fen gei 。yao :jie jian 。)⑦ou fen ;bian bie 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“zhou yu hu die bi you fen yi 。”⑧liang ci 。《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“da yu sheng zhe ,nai xi cun yin ,zhi yu zhong ren ,dang xi fen yin 。” (er )fèn ①ming fen ;zhi fen 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu li da er ming ding 。”②zi zhi ;zi li 。kuang zhou yi 《hui feng ci hua 》juan yi :“xing ling guan tian fen ,shu juan guan xue li 。”③fu fen ;yuan fen 。liu yu xi 《ji le tian 》:“xing mian ru si fen fei jian ,zhu jun chang yong meng xiong shi 。”④qing fen ;guan ji huo gan qing 。《bei ji shu ·feng xiao wan chuan 》:“wan xiang feng yu ,fen hao sui shen 。”⑤liao xiang 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“zi fen yi si jiu yi 。”⑥gan xin ;fu qi 。li jian wu 《qing ping le 》:“yan zi ke lian ren qu ,hai tang bu fen chun han 。”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)ying :
①ying jie 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”②mian dui zhao ;zheng dui zhao 。《jin shu ·du yu chuan 》:“jin bing wei yi zhen ,pi ru po zhu ,shu jie zhi hou ,jie ying ren er jie ,mo fu zhao shou chu ye 。”③ying ji 。li hua 《he na fu can jun ting bi ji 》:“ru chuan jue fang ,ru zhu ying ren 。”④ying ge 。《xin wu dai shi ·tang jia ren chuan di er 》:“liu shi duo zhi ,shan ying yi cheng zhi 。”xi :
①xiao 。1. yu “da ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“de ji xi ,shi ji da ,bu zhi lei er 。”2.yu “cu ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·jian ai zhong 》:“xi zhe chu ling wang hao xi yao 。”②xiang xi ;zai xi ;zhou mi 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”③nian ling xiao 。yuan wen 《甕you xian ping 》juan yi :“shi you niang xi xi er zhi yu 。”[xi ren ]xiao ren 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han ji yi ·gao di yuan nian 》:“er ting xi ren zhi shui ,yu zhu you gong zhi ren ,ci wang qin zhi xu er 。”zha :
①gu dai xie zi yong de xiao mu pian 。《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“ling shang shu gei bi zha 。”《hou han shu ·liu pen zi chuan 》:“you yi liang kong zha zhi si (sì)zhong 。”(si :zhu zhi de xiang zi 。)②shu xin 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi qi :“ke cong yuan fang lai ,wei (wèi)wo yi shu zha 。”(wei :song yu 。)③gu dai kai jia shang de jin shu xie pian 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“(cúncun )jia she zhi ,che qi zha yan 。”④yin yi bing er si wang 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“tu qi he ,wang (wúmo )zha li 。”[zha zha ]xiang sheng ci 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia san shou 》zhi yi :“zha zha lei si (lěi sì)sheng ,fei fei lai wu yuan (yuān)。”(lei si :nong ju 。yuan :lao ying 。)bu :
①hang zou 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce 》:“nai zi jiang bu ,ri san si li 。”②cai ;ta 。liu you 《dao shi za yong 》zhi yi :“qi dan yan xiao sui bu wu ,gu ying bing xue huan xing rong 。”(wu :zu ji 。)③bu zi ;bu fa 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jia bu luan bu 。”④ju zu er ci 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“bu ji kui (kuǐ)bu ,mo yi zhi qian li 。”(kui bu :ban bu ,ji kua chu yi jiao 。)⑤jie duan 。《san guo yan yi 》di qi shi yi hui :“ke ji li shi cu ,ba zhai qian jin ,bu bu wei ying 。”⑥bu bing 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“hou meng de yin huo liu cong zhi shi ,zhang yan fang lv shu shi mo zhong ,shui bu ju xia 。”⑦chang du chan wei 。li dai ding zhi bu yi ,zhou dai yi ba che wei bu ,qin dai yi liu che wei bu 。liu zong yuan 《yong zhou ba ji ·xiao dan tan ji 》:“cong xiao qiu xi hang bai er shi bu ,ge huang zhu ,wen shui sheng 。”⑧tong “bu ”。shui bin bo chuan chu 。han yu 《liu zhou luo chi miao bei 》:“zhai you xin wu ,bu you xin chuan 。”jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。luan :
①di wang che shang de yi chong ling cheng 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“luan sheng 噦噦(huì)。”(噦噦:ling sheng 。)②zhi huang di de che jia 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·ying jia 》:“jiang pu ying luan 。”li he 《ma shi 》zhi er er :“sui luan han yu ke 。”
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