“dai dou ba 、xiang sai qing chuo 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren han yu de zuo pin 。
liu wai ying sheng sui 。wan qing tian 、dong feng li ruan ,nen han chu tui 。hua de mi chun chun yi qu ,shi jian luan gong fei zhui 。you xian bang 、lan gan shi er 。lan wai qing shan yan piao miao ,yuan lian kong 、chou yu mei feng dui 。ning wang chu ,liang die cui 。yuan yang jie dai ling xi pei 。qi bing shen 、xiang luo zhang xiao ,bao qing deng bei 。shei wei cai yun he meng duan ,qing yi zu xun hou hui 。dai dou ba 、xiang sai qing chuo 。bian zuo jin shu nan xie hen ,nai ling hua 、dou jian ren qiao cui 。na geng you ,zhen hen lei 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dai :
①deng ;deng hou 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi bi zi bi ,zi gu dai zhi 。”②dui dai 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“wu dai shu bu bao 。”③yi lai ;yi zhang 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“gu bu dai shang ci er min qin shang ,bu dai jue lu er min cong shi ,bu dai xing fa er min zhi si 。”(shang :jun zhu 。zhi si :xiao ming 。)④fang yu ;fang bei 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“jin cheng guo bu wan ,bing jia bu bei ,bu ke yi dai bu yu 。”⑤xu ;xu yao 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“chuan ji ren ,bu dai gao 。”[dai nian ]1.deng dai nian chang 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“tian zi pin gong san nv wei gui ren ,shao zhe dai nian yu guo 。”2.zhi nv zi dai jia 。yan yan nian 《song wen huang di yuan huang hou ai ce wen 》:“yuan zi dai nian ,jin sheng su zhen 。”dou :
(yi )du ①[ming ]da cheng shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da ~bu guo san guo zhi yi 。”②[ming ]shou dou ,jing cheng 。ban gu 《xi dou fu 》:“han zhi xi ~,zai yu yong zhou ,shi yue chang an 。”③[ming ][dou hui ]1. zhu hou guo de dou cheng 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“qin you tian xia ,lie ~~er zhi jun yi 。”2. fan hua de da cheng shi 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“ran han dan yi zhang 、he zhi jian yi ~~ye 。”④[xing ]piao liang 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·you nv tong che 》:“bi mei meng jiang ,xun mei ju ~。”⑤[tan ]biao shi zan mei 。《shang shu ·gao tao mo 》:“gao tao yue :‘~!zai zhi ren ,zai an min 。’”⑥[dong ]ju yu ,chu zai 。《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“su qin zhang yi yi dang mo cheng zhi zhu ,er ~qing xiang zhi wei ,ze ji hou shi 。”⑦[dong ]hui zong ,hui ju 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》:“qing zhuan ji wei wen ,~wei yi ji 。”(er ) dou [fu ]quan ,jin 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“yu shi tian yue ming jing ,~mo qian yi 。” 【bian xi 】dou ,jing 。“jing ”de ben yi shi “da ”。zai xian qin “jing shi ”lian yong fang zhi “guo dou ”,“jing ”zhi guo dou shi hou qi yi 。“dou ”de ben yi zhi “da cheng shi ”,han dai yi hou cai ke yi zhi shou dou 。ba :
①wo ;chi ;zhi 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“zong you jian fu ba chu li ,he sheng long mu mo dong xi 。”bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“shou ba wen shu kou chen chi ,hui che chi niu qian xiang bei 。”②kong zhi ;zhang wo 。《han shu ·wang wen shu chuan 》:“ze jun zhong hao gan wang li shi yu ren wei zhao ya ,jie ba ji yin chong zui ,er zong shi du dao zei 。”③ba shou ;kan guan 。wang yuan liang 《yue zhou ge 》:“guan si ba duan xi xing du ,yao duo yu chuan zuo zhan chuan 。”④kun za cheng shu de dong xi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“nai chi ge chi yi ba mao ,yi huo gong ,ba zhi 。”⑤tong “pa (pá)”。ba ;sao 。《hou han shu ·dai jiu chuan 》:“yi da zhen ci zhi zhao zhong ,shi yi ba tu ,zhao xi duo la 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”sai :
①sai kao ;xiang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wu chang zhong ri er sai yi ,bu ru xu yu zhi suo xue ye 。”②sai nian ;huai nian 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“mi (mǐ)ri bu sai 。”(mi :mo 。)li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“di tou sai gu xiang 。”③chou sai 。zhang hua 《li zhi shi 》:“ji shi sai qiu 。”(ji shi :dui nan zi de mei chen 。)④xin qing ;qing xu 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“qing shuang can xue sai nan ren 。”(qing shuang can xue :zhi bin fa yi bai 。)liu zong yuan 《deng liu zhou cheng lou 》:“hai tian chou sai zheng mang mang 。”⑤zhu ci 。ke yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,diao zheng yin jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sai ji 》:“sai ji da ren ,wen wang zhi mu 。”(ji :tong “zhai ”。zhuang jing 。da ren :ji tai ren 。wang ji zhi qi ,wen wang zhi mu 。)⑥yu qi ci ,a 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu ,bu ke xiu sai 。”(qiao :gao da 。xiu :xiu xi 。)qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”chuo :
(yi )①feng ge 。《li ji ·nei ze 》:“yi chang zhan lie ,ren zhen (zhēn)qing bu chuo 。”(zhen :tong “zhen ”。)《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“chuo jia li bing 。”②lian jie 。zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“zuo you xiao (xiáo)han chong xian ,tao lin zhi sai ,chuo yi er hua 。”(xiao han :xiao shan ji han gu guan 。sai :yao sai 。er hua :tai hua 、shao hua er shan 。)③lian chuo wen ci yi cheng wen zhang 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·lian zi 》:“chuo zi shu pian ,bi xu lian ze 。”(shu pian :xie cheng pian zhang 。lian :jing lian 。)《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“lv li xiao zhi zhe zhi suo ji ,yi shi chuo er bu wang 。”④zhuang shi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“chuo yi zhu yu ,shi yi mei gui 。”liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“yi wei nai bu ru wei yun dian chuo 。”⑤gua 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“qing shu cui man ,meng lao yao chuo 。” (er )chuòchuo 。ting zhi ;fei zhi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“chun shen dao chuo ji bi shu 。”(chun shen :zhi chun shen jun ,chu guo gui zu 。ji :ji ye 。bi shu :wan quan po huai 。)
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