“tian wei lao ,shang kan ta 、er bei shi ye 。”shi gou chu chu :《sheng sheng man 》;shi song chao shi ren he meng gui de zuo pin 。
ren jian liu yue 。hao shi wang mu yao chi ,chui xia bing xue 。yi pian qing liang ,xian jie rui gong zhu que 。jin ni shui chen wei leng ,kan yao jie 、jiu kai mi jia 。shang ji de ,na nian shi shou chong ,pan tao qian xie 。ting xia a er chi jue 。zheng hu wu 、lu pao huan jue 。xiao peng jin zhi ,man qi lan ya chu zhuo 。qi shi gu lai xi you ,ju gao ge 、mo shi xiu shui 。tian wei lao ,shang kan ta 、er bei shi ye 。
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【zhu shi 】:
tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”shang :
①jia zai shang mian ;chao guo 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·zhe 》:“shang zhi yi qiong hua hu er 。”(qiong hua :jing mei de yu 。hu er :yu qi ci 。)②jin kua 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“sui cai gao yu shi ,er mo jiao shang zhi qing 。”③zun chong ;chong shang 。《zhuang zi ·tian dao 》:“xiang dang shang chi ,hang shi shang xian 。”④zhi qu ;ai hao 。liu zong yuan 《you na ting ye hai xu zhi qi shi yun 》:“su bao qiu he shang ,lv xing zi you ao 。”⑤gu dai te zhi qu di wang zhi nv wei qi 。《xin tang shu ·guo zhao chuan 》:“ji zi zhong ci shang rao yang gong zhu 。”⑥zhu guan ;te zhi di wang de si ren shi wu 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“fu gu shi shu nv ,wei jian shang xi 。”(shang xi :ji dian xi ,zhang guan bu lv ma cao zhi wu 。)《shi ji ·lv tai hou ben ji 》:“xiang ping hou tong shang fu jie 。”(tong :ji tong ,ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。shang ju ;hai 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·tu yuan 》:“wo sheng zhi chu ,shang mo wei 。”si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ru pu ,shang he yan zai !”kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)ta :
①bie de ;ji ta de 。《guan zi ·nei ye 》:“bie mo ta tu 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“qi ji you ta gu xi ,mo hao 脩zhi hai ye !”(脩:xiu shi 。)②di san ren chen dai ci 。han shan zi 《you han xing ao man 》:“bai shi bei ta xian 。”③zhu ci 。xu zhi ,mo shi ji yi yi 。li qing zhao 《sheng sheng man 》:“san bei liang zhan dan jiu ,zen di ta wan lai feng ji 。”er :
①xiao hai zi ;er tong 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“wen qin ren ai xiao er ,ji wei xiao er yi 。”②er zi 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“a ye mo da er ,mu lan mo chang xiong 。”ye yong zuo fu mu dui er nv de chen hu 。shang xian zu 《mu dan ting ·xun nv 》:“er a ,die san fen shui hua ni zi xin mo 。”(mo :mo 。zi xin mo :zi ji ti hui 。)ye yong yu er nv zai fu mu mian qian zi chen 。han yu 《qin cao ·lv shuang cao 》:“fu xi er han ,mu xi er ji ,er zui dang chi ,zhu er he wei ?”③nian qing ren ,you zhi qing nian nan zi 。cao zhi 《bai ma pian 》:“jie wen shei jia zi ?you bing you xia er 。”li yi 《jiang na qu 》:“zao zhi chao you xin ,jia yu long chao er 。”gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“yuan jie ming tuo qian li zu ,song er hai gu xiang 。”④zhu ci 。ming ci hou chuo 。shen yao 《ling bian xiu 》:“jie lv zuo hua er 。”li qing zhao 《yong yu le ·la ri rong jin 》:“bu ru xiang ,lian er de xia ,ting ren xiao yu 。”bei :
①dui lie 。《shi ji ·da wan lie chuan 》:“yi bei da zhe shu bai ,xiao zhe bai yu ren 。”②cheng pi 。《shi ji ·zhang er chen yu lie chuan 》:“shi zhe wang shi yu bei ,zhe si ,re he yi neng de wang 。”③tong lei ;tong deng 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“ma you shang 、zhong 、xia bei 。”④bei fen ;hang bei 。《jin shu ·tu gu hun chuan 》:“dang zai ru zhi zi sun bei er 。”shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”shi ye :
①shi qing de cheng jiu 。《yi ·kun 》:“er chang yu si zhi ,fa yu ~~。”②chong yao de shi wu 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“gu ming zhu you si ren yi jin dan zhu yu ,mo si ren yi guan zhi ~~,shi he ye ?”ye :
①gu dai xuan zhong qing yong de da mu ban 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·you gu 》:“she ye she ju (jù)。”(ju :xuan zhong qing de mu jia 。)②shu xie yong de mu ban 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“shou zhi ye ,ze tou zhi 。”③shi ye ;gong ye 。zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“gao zu yin zhi yi cheng di ye 。”④zhi ye 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“wu ling ren bu yu wei ye 。”⑤chan ye ;jia ye 。《yan tie lun ·lun fei 》:“jiu sang yi hai sheng ,hou zang yi shang ye 。”⑥xue ye 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin ,huang yu xi 。”⑦chuang shi 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“xiang liang ye zhi ,zi yu jie zhi 。”⑧ci xu ;ci di 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“xin yu shi ,ze min cong shi you ye 。”⑨fu ci 。yi jing 。yuan mei 《huang sheng jie shu shui 》:“re ye wei wu suo you ,bi gao shu yan 。”
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