“yu zuo qu shu hua de ke ,qing lou yong ,jin cheng chong 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren ge sheng zhong de zuo pin 。
fei shen yi dao an han gong 。yu hua zhong 。xing he qiong 。jiu gui qi ting ,shei shi xi qing tong 。piao pie san mo zhen miao jue ,yin mo li ,shi xi dong 。cao tang gong la nuan ge zhong 。juan lian feng 。shang kong 濛。feng jia xiu mei ,he chang yong xian weng 。yu zuo qu shu hua de ke ,qing lou yong ,jin cheng chong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yu :
①yu wang ;yuan wang 。you zuo “慾”。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“cong (zong )er mu zhi yu 。”《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“shang xia tong yu zhe sheng 。”②xiang yao 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ji suo bu yu ,wu shi yu ren 。”③xu yao 。《ji min yao shu ·geng tian 》:“fan qiu geng yu shen ,chun xia yu jian 。”④fu ci 。jiang yao ;kuai yao 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”⑤qing yu ;tan yu 。liu ling 《jiu de song 》:“bu jiao han shu zhi qie ji ,li yu zhi gan qing 。”zuo :
①qi ;qi li 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“she se er zuo 。”②xing qi ;chan sheng 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“gu zhe tian xia san luan ,mo zhi neng yi ,shi yi zhu hou bing zuo 。”(yi :tong yi 。)you qi shen 。《guan zi ·di zi zhi 》:“ye mei zao zuo 。”(mei :shui 。zao :tong “zao ”。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“you shang zhi yu wu ding ,xian sheng zhi jun liu qi zuo 。”《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“da jian zuo ze xiao dao sui 。”③shi 。《shang shu · yu gong 》:“lai yi zuo mu 。”(lai yi :de ming 。mu :fang mu 。)④lao zuo ;gong zuo 。《zhuang zi ·rang wang 》:“ri chu er zuo ,ri ru er xi 。”yang yun 《bao sun hui zong shu 》:“tian jia zuo ku 。”⑤chuang zuo ;xie zuo 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“kong zi ju ,zuo 《chun qiu 》。”《lv shi chun qiu ·wu gong 》:“rong cheng zuo li 。”(rong cheng :chuan shui zhong huang di chen ,li fa de chuang zao zhe 。)wang chong 《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“pi you gong jiang zhi zuo qi ye 。”⑥ming ci ,zhi zuo pin 。xiao tong 《wen shua xu 》:“ze you ‘ping xu ’、‘wang shi ’zhi zuo 。”⑦shi wu 。bao zhao 《cai sang 》:“ji chun mei shi la ,nv gong shi can zuo 。”(shi :cong shi 。)⑧dan dang ;chong ren 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ren er mo heng ,bu ke yi zuo wu yi 。”(er :jia ru 。)liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·fang zheng 》:“dui huai zuo guan zhong dou du ,shen de min qing 。”⑨dang cheng ;suan zuo 。luo gong sheng 《xi shang 》:“men qian xi yi fa ,wo zuo wu hu kan 。”(yi fa :yi gen tou fa 。)you cheng wei 。li he 《hao ge 》:“na feng chui shan zuo ping de 。”⑩tong “zu ”。zu zhou 。《shi jing ·da ya ·dang 》:“hou zuo hou zhu 。”(hou :yu qi ci 。)(11)tong “zha ”。qi pian 。《shi ji ·meng zi xun qing lie chuan 》:“zuo xian ge ,ran hou yin zhi da dao 。”[zuo se ]lian shang bian se 。zhi shen qing yan su qi lai huo fa nu 。《li ji ·ai gong wen 》:“kong zi qiao (qiǎo)ran zuo se 。”(qiao ran :rong se gai bian de yang zi 。)qu :
[qu shu (shū)]①mao zhi de tan zi gu shi 《long xi hang 》:“qing ke bei tang shang ,zuo ke zhan qu shu 。”②jie zhi wu tai 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji 》:“shi deng ge wu zhi qu shu ,ze wei zou pan zhi zhu 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”de :
(yi )①wu ti de de ceng huo xia mian 。liu zong yuan 《chou gu peng shan ren shi 》:“qing song wei jian de 。”《na shi ·liu cheng chuan 》:“jing ling wang zi liang de gu qi ,xiao kou fang fu er de ping 。”②xia mian 。bai ju yi 《han gui yuan 》:“deng de cai feng jian dao leng 。”③shi wu de zhong duan ;jin tou 。xu hong zu 《xu xia ke you ji ·chu you ri ji 》:“shu zhuai da dong de 。”④nei bu ;li mian 。yang mo li 《song wu min shu dai zhi shi yu zhi shi 》:“zi lian bing he fan long de 。”(zhi shi :ci guan gui jia 。)⑤zu zhi ;bu liu chang 。liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》:“ren zhi xie qi bai ni yong de 。”⑥zhi ;dao da 。《lie zi ·tian rui 》:“lin lei nian ju bai sui ,de chun bei qiu 。”⑦dai ci 。1. biao zhi shi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。liu you 《qian xing 》:“xiao zeng (zèng)wu jing de yang xiang 。”(zeng :zheng fan de wa qi 。)2.biao yi wen 。xiang dang yu “he ”、“shen me ”。fan cheng da 《shuang yan 》shi :“de chu fei shuang yan ,xian ni shang yao lan 。”⑧tong “di ”。1. mo dao dan 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“《shi 》yun :‘zhou dao ru de ,ji zhi ru shi 。’”2.mo li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui zhi 》:“wen gong ji wei er nian ,de zhi yi yong ,gu san nian er shi jin guo gan 。”(er )de xiang dang yu “de ”。biao ling shu guan ji 。jin tong yong “de ”。《zhu zi yu lei ·xiao xue 》:“na shi zuo ren de yang zi 。”ke :
①bin ke ;wai lai ren 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“chen wen li yi zhu ke ,qie yi wei guo yi 。”《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“wo you jia ke ,yi bu yi yi (yì)。”(yi yi :xi yue 。)②men ke ;shi ke 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“feng huan wen meng chang jun hao ke 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun chu ji ,wen men xia zhu ke 。”③lv ke 。li shang yin 《zhi yu 》:“zhi yu chang an ye ,can deng du ke chou 。”④ke shang 。lu guan 《wan ci e zhou 》:“gu ke zhou mian zhi lang jing ,zhou ren ye yu jiao chao sheng 。”⑤lv ju ;ji ju 。du fu 《qu shu 》:“wu zai ke shu jun ,yi nian ju zi zhou 。”⑥wei mou chong mu de er ben zou huo dong de ren 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“wu wang hao jian ke 。”《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“chong men ji tuo (tuò),yi yu bao ke 。”(tuo :da geng yong de bang zi 。)qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”lou :
①lou hu 。gu dai ji shi qi ,《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“zi ci shi wei hang ,yi ye lou xia shi ke ,nai chu 。”ye yong yi zhi geng ci ,shi jian 。su shi 《bo suan zi ·huang zhou ding hui yuan yu ju zuo 》:“lou duan ren chu jing 。”②shui cong feng xi zhong di xia huo tou guo 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“chuang tou wu lou mo gan chu 。”③kong qiao huo feng xi 。du fu 《jiu ri ji cen can 》:“an de zhu yun shi ,chou neng bu tian lou ?”(yun shi :chuan shui zhang guan hang yun zuo yu de shen 。chou :shei 。)④xie lou 。《gong yang chuan ·wen gong liu nian 》:“jun lou yan ye 。”⑤wei lou ;shu lou 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“bi neng bi (bì)bu que lou ,you suo an yi 。”(bi :bu 。que :que shi 。)⑥liu shi ;pai chu 。《huai na zi ·ben jing 》:“hong shui lou ,jiu zhou gan 。”yong :
①shui liu chang 。yin shen wei chang 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“jiang zhi yong yi 。”ji kang 《zeng xiu cai ru jun 》:“yong xiao chang yin 。”liu yun 《da an er nian xia si yue da jiang jun chu zu wang yang er gong yu cheng 》:“shen guai lu yong 。”(guai :zhi fen li 。)②chang jiu ;yong yuan 。《shang shu ·zi cai 》:“wei wang zi zi sun sun yong bao min 。”ruan ji 《yong huai shi ba shi er shou 》zhi shi er :“yong shi bu xiang wang 。”③yin song ;chang 。hou zuo “yong ”。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong yan :yin song shi gou 。)tao qian 《you hui er zuo 》shi xu :“sui yun xi xi ,kai ran yong huai 。”④yan chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bai ju 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi ,yi yong jin xi 。”[yong hang ]1.gong zhong hou fei de zhu suo ;hou gong 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“yu shi fan ju nai de jian yu li gong ,xiang wei bu zhi yong hang er ru ji zhong 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。)《jiu tang shu ·de zong ji lun 》:“ba bu ji zhi guan ,chu yong hang zhi pin qiang 。”2.gong zhong shu ming 。zhang guan hou gong ren shi 。《shi ji · lv tai hou ben ji 》:“lv hou zui yuan qi fu ren ji ji zi zhao wang ,nai ling yong hang qiu qi fu ren 。”3.chang hang ;shen hang 。li shang yin 《mo ti 》zhi si :“he chu ai zheng sui ji guan ,ying hua yong hang chui yang an 。”wang yu cheng 《ji ma 》:“pang gu kuo you yong hang ,xiu zhi bai yu bu 。”jin :
(yi )①ji hui 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“ji ju zhe wei zhi ,ze qian yu jin ji 。”(ju zhe :gu zhi bu tong de ren 。qian :qian zhi 。)《lun heng ·ji ri 》:“ju shi re bing si zai huan ,da ze wei zhi fan chu sui yue ,xiao ze wei zhi bu bi ri jin 。”《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“shi chen ping yue :‘wo duo yin mou ,shi dao jia zhi suo jin 。’”(yin mou :bi mi ji mou 。)②zhi zhi ;jin zhi 。si ma guang 《xun jian shi kang 》:“ju wei zhe sui bu neng jin ,ren zhu zhi hu ?”《xun zi ·jun zi 》:“jie zhi fu fan shang zhi jin bu ke yi wei an ye 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo wei 》:“ling gou ze bu ting ,jin duo ze bu hang 。”《shang jun shu ·shang xing 》:“gu jin jian zhi guo ,mo re chong xing 。”③fa ling huo xi su suo bu yun hu de shi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“fan jin zhe si bai liu shi yu ren ,jie keng zhi xian yang 。”④bu neng sui bian jin ru de de fang 。gu dai chang zhi huang di ju zhu de de fang 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“er shi chang ju jin zhong 。”(er shi :qin er shi hu hai 。)hong 昇《chang sheng dian ·ding qing 》:“shao hua ru jin wei ,gong shu fa chun hui 。”(shao hua :chun guang 。wei :gong men 。)⑤ju ya ;jian jin 。《wei shu ·an ding wang xiu chuan 》:“nai mian guan ,jin zhi bie guan 。”you wei ju jin ren de de fang ,jian yu 。《jin shi ·shi zong ji xia 》:“ming zui ren zai jin you ji ,ting qin shu ru shi 。”⑥bi ju ;feng suo 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce yi 》:“wu guo zhi bing you ri yi ,han nai xi shi yi jin qin guo ,shi qin fa ling su fu er ting 。”(er )jīn jin shou ;shou de zhu 。du mu 《bian shang wen jia 》:“you ren yi ting tou kan bai ,su wu zheng jin shi jiu nian !”(zheng :zen me 。)cheng :
①cheng guo 。yi ban shi liang chong ,li mian de chen cheng ,wai mian de chen guo 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“ran hou jian hua wei cheng ,yin he wei chi 。”②gu dai dou yi wei zhong xin de suo he de ou chen cheng 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin zhao wang wen zhi ,shi ren wei (wèi)zhao wang shu ,yuan yi shi wu cheng qing yi bi 。”(wei :song gei 。yi :jiao huan 。)③zhu cheng 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“ling tian xia xian yi cheng 。”《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chu che 》:“tian zi ming wo ,cheng bi shuo fang 。”(shuo fang :bei fang 。)④shou cheng 。wei yuan 《sheng wu ji 》juan yi :“wo chao zong hai tai bao jiang cu er qian ,cheng zhe ju zhi 。”⑤cheng qiang yi nei de de fang 。han yi (yì)《han shi 》:“chun cheng mo chu bu fei hua ,han shi dong feng yu liu xie 。”(yu liu :huang gong zai de liu shu 。)⑥cheng shi ;dou shi 。《shi ji ·wu qi chuan 》:“wei wen hou yi wei jiang ,ji qin ,ba wu cheng 。”chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)
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