“shang guo gu ren shei nian wo ,qing zhang yuan ,mu yun chong 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren ge sheng zhong de zuo pin 。
hun hun xue yi can yun rong 。lie shuang feng 。sui jiang qiong 。liu la tian ya ,qiao cui yi cui weng 。qing ye xiao chuang wei shou huo ,qing jiu lu ,jie yan gong 。guan mei shu yan xiao hu zhong 。an xiang nong 。yu ling long 。dui jing hu jing ,shen zai da jiang dong 。shang guo gu ren shei nian wo ,qing zhang yuan ,mu yun chong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”shang guo :
①chun qiu shi ji jin deng zhong yuan zhu hou zhi guo chen wei “shang guo ”,dui wu chu zhu guo er yan 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》“yue mie wu ,shang zheng ~~,song zheng lu wei chen cai zhi yu zhi jun jie ru chao 。”②zhi di shi 。《hou han shu ·chen fan chuan 》:“fan bing ~~。”cao zhi 《yu yang de zu shu 》:“wu sui bao de ,wei wei fan hou ,you shu ji lu li ~~。”③zhi guo dou 。su shi 《song ceng zhong xi tong pan ru jing shi 》:“ying wei wang sun chao ~~,zhu chuang yu jie yu pai ya 。”guo :
①guo jia 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·zu zhu 》:“zuo meng zu zhi zai ci ,yi xu guo zhi xin yong 。”(zu zhu :guan ming 。meng zu :da shi wei meng ,xiao shi wei zu 。guo :zhi tian zi zhi guo 。)②zhou dai de zhu hou guo ji han yi hou hou wang de feng de 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“si yue ,bing ba hu xia ,zhu hou ge jiu guo 。”《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“kan ji nian huai zhi zu zhi fen ,bu yu chao quan ,wei wang yi nian ,yu xun wei gui guo 。”(zhi zu :zhi zhi zhi zu 。wei wang :si qian 。xun wei :ci guan 。)③guo dou ;jing cheng 。《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can (sān)guo zhi yi ,xiao jiu zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。jiu zhi yi :jiu fen zhi yi 。)fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“deng si lou ye ,ze you qu guo huai xiang ,you chan wei ji ,man mu xiao ran ,gan ji er bei zhe yi 。”④de ou ;xiang tu 。luo ye 《yan er shou 》zhi yi :“mu tian xin yan qi ting zhou ,gong liao (liǎo)hua kai shui guo chou 。”(liao :cao ming ,ci zhi shui liao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“gong dou sheng na guo ,chun lai fa ji zhi ?”⑤guo ren 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“tu bu ke fu de ,er shen wei song guo xiao 。”gu :
①yuan gu ;yuan yin 。wang an dan 《dou meng chang jun chuan 》:“shi jie chen meng chang jun neng de shi ,shi yi gu gui zhi 。”gao shu si 《jian yuan yong zhi yu zhong 》:“zui zhi yu he yan ,zhi yi yu yong gu 。”②shi 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“bu dao ren yi zhe gu ,bu ting xue zhe zhi yan 。”(zhe :zhi 。)te zhi ji si 、ji hui deng da shi 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“jun mo gu bu sha niu ,da fu mo gu bu sha yang ,shi mo gu bu sha quan shi 。”③shi gu 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“fu mu ju cun ,xiong di mo gu ,yi le ye 。”④yuan lai de ;jiu you de 。yuan kai 《ke zhong ye zuo 》:“la xie xiao xiao jiang shui chang ,gu yuan gui lu geng mang mang 。”su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“cong liu guo po wang zhi gu shi 。”⑤lao peng you ;jiu jiao 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》“xi nian ji yi ,xun gu xiang li ji zai 。”⑥qu shi 。zhang ju zheng 《da zong du wang jian chuan ji chu huang qiu 》:“jin bao ji neng yi yu san yue san ri bing gu 。”(ji neng :ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。1.ben lai 。li bai 《bai tou yin 》:“tu si gu mo qing ,sui feng ren qing dao 。”2.reng ran 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“san ri duan wu pi ,da ren gu xian chi 。”(da ren :dui chang bei de jing chen 。)3. gu yi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“jiang wei zui ,an gu shu yan yu zhi ,fen hui wei 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi yin guo ;“suo yi ”。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu yue bi zai lu qin ye 。”2. you ze ,bian 。《zhou yi ·yu 》:“tian de yi shun dong ,gu ri yue bu guo er si shi bu te (tè);sheng ren yi shun dong ,ze xing fa qing er min fu 。”(te :cha cuo 。)nian :
①xiang ;dian nian 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi ,zai qin zai xing 。”②kao lv ;sai kao 。《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“nian nian zhe bu de wo 。”③nian tou ;xiang fa 。ceng gong 《ji wang jie fu 》:“dai (dài)ci che shu zhi ,yi nian shi bing xi 。”(dai :deng dao 。ci :ci 。)④dou 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu wei 《lun 》,nian zhang wen 。”⑤ai lian ;lian min 。bai ju yi 《long gui luo 》:“wu qing xiao ke nian ,ren yi lao duo ci 。”qing :
①tian kong mo yun ;tian qi qing hao 。yuan jiao zhi 《lan ting shi 》zhi er :“si tiao hua lin mao ,fu yang qing chuan huan 。”(huan :liu san 。)②zhi yu xue ting zhi ,tian zhuai qing lang 。pan yue 《xian ju fu 》:“wei yu xin qing 。”zhang :
gao song dou li ru bing zhang de shan feng 。li dao yuan 《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui 》:“chong yan die zhang ,yin tian bi ri 。”mu :
①ri la zhi shi 。《guo yu ·jin yu wu 》:“fan wen zi mu tui yu chao 。”(chao :chao ting 。)②jiang jin ;zhong mo 。qiu chi 《yu chen bai zhi shu 》:“mu chun san yue ,jiang na cao chang 。”③wan ;chi 。《hou han shu ·lian fan chuan 》:“lian shu du ,lai he mu ?”(shu du :lian fan zhi zi 。)④yu zhi cui lao 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·gui sui shou 》:“lie shi mu nian ,zhuang xin bu yi 。”yun :
①tong “yun 2”。②shui 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“lao yue :‘zi yun :wu bu shi ,gu yi 。’”(lao :ren ming 。shi :jian yong yu chao ting 。yi :duo cai yi 。)③you 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“ji yun yi hu ?”④dai ci 。ru ci 。《shi ji ·ji zheng lie chuan 》:“ji 、zheng yi yun ,bei fu !”(ji 、zheng :zhi ji an 、zheng dang shi er ren 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. yong yu gou shou 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu xi ?”2. yong yu gou zhong 。《hou han shu ·chen gui chuan 》:“sui mo (mò)qu ti ,mo suo yun bu 。”(mo :si 。bu :mi bu 。)⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,biao chen shu yu qi 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“yu deng ji shan ,ji shang gai you hu you zhong yun 。”[yun yun ]tong “yun yun ”。zhong duo mao 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“mo wu yun yun 。”chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)
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