“gui qu ye ,fu jin tan xiao ,cu sui ju you you 。”shi gou chu chu :《duo li 》;shi song chao shi ren gao deng de zuo pin 。
ren jian shi ,ou ran rang bei lai you 。he xu nen 、gan kun jiao di ,you cheng leng xiao pai you 。ju kuan xin 、dai ta tian ming ,man gu she 、kua wu ren mou 。li an bu hou ,liu fei wei di ,qian nian gong lun ge shei xiu 。wang yi wa piao mo yi ,zeng duo lan hui tou 。zhen kan xiao ,zhi gou lun yi ,yuan rui ji chou 。xing si dao 、yuan mo de sang ,zhuang xin qi you shen fu 。hao wen cun 、kun zhong jie gai ,mo leng la 、qiong li feng liu 。jiu di zhen zhu ,fan chao yun zi ,zui bao wo xin yuan xiu 。gui qu ye ,fu jin tan xiao ,cu sui ju you you 。xun huan shi ,wang yang xu zai ,shi ma he you 。
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【zhu shi 】:
gui :
(yi )①chu jia ;jia 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”②fan hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”(xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai 。《meng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu 。”(shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si 。《er ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye 。” (er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun 。”《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo 。”②tong “kui ”。can kui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”gui qu :
hui gui ,hui qu 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“~~lai xi ,tian yuan jiang wu hu bu gui 。”qu :
(yi )①li kai 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”②ju li 。《gu liang chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“liang qiu zai cao zhu zhi jian ,qu ji ba bai li 。”③shi qu ;shi diao 。meng yun qing 《bei zai hang 》:“gu er qu ci qin ,yuan ke sang zhu ren 。”zhou liang gong 《shu ying 》juan yi :“jun xian shou xun ge zhi ,wen suo shi ,li bu yue :‘wu jia mo yi wu ,du qu po zhan ju yi chuang er 。’”④chu qu ;she qi ;diu qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“jian e ,ru nong fu zhi wu qu cao yan 。”han yu 《yu meng shang shu shu 》:“he you qu sheng ren zhi dao ,she xian wang zhi fa ,er cong yi di zhi jiao ,yi qiu fu li ye 。”⑤wan chen qu shi ;si wang 。gu shi 《gu er hang 》:“ju sheng bu le ,bu ru zao qu ,xia cong de xia huang quan 。”⑥wang ;dao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“xiu qu yi wei lan ,xie yang zheng zai 、yan liu duan chang chu 。”⑦guo qu de ;cong qian de 。《xin yu ·zhi de 》:“si nai qu shi zhi jie ,lai shi zhi shi ye 。”⑧zhu ci 。yong yu xing rong ci hou ,xiang dang yu “a ”、“le ”。bai ju yi 《yan shang fu 》:“lu huan fu qu jin chai duo ,hao wan fei lai yin chuan zhai 。”(lu huan :bi yu nv zi wu hei de fa ji 。)⑨qu sheng 。han yu si sheng zhi yi 。⑩wang ;dao ……qu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“qing ke qu cheng hun 。”li bai 《yu shi lang zhong yin ting huang he lou shang chui di 》:“yi wei qian ke qu chang sha ,xi wang chang an bu jian jia 。”(qian ke :bei bian zhe dao wai de de guan yuan 。)(11)tong “qu ”。qu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“san qu zhi yu ,huo ji xiong hu 。” (er )jǔ shou cang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi jiu nian 》:“fang yan yi du er qu zhi 。”(fang xian cuo sheng liang le cheng qiang de gao du ran hou shou cang qi lai 。)《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“long wang er chi zai ,du er qu zhi 。”(chi lí:xian mo 。du dú:fang zai mu xia zhong 。)zhe ge yi yi hou lai xie zuo “ju ”。ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”fu :
①bu bo de kuan du 。gu zhi yi fu wei er che er cun 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi 》:“bu bo an er che er cun wei fu 。”②zhi bu bo 。liu gui meng 《fu you sheng lun wen shu 》:“pi you zhi ye ,jing er bu wei ,ke cheng fu hu ?”③yi fu de bian yuan 。《bei shi ·wen yuan chuan ·yan zhi tui 》:“hao yin jiu ,duo ren zong ,bu xiu bian fu ,shi lun yi ci shao zhi 。”④liang ci 。yong yu bu bo 、zhi zhang 、zi hua deng 。li shang yin 《gong zhong qu 》:“ba jian liang san fu ,man xie cheng en zi 。”(jian :tong “jian ”。)⑤shi you xian du 、xian zhi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“yu shi hu zhi de yi fu zhi 。”⑥bang bu jiao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai shu 》:“chi fei zai gu ,xie fu zai xia 。”⑦jiang yu 。liu zong yuan 《ling na jie du shi xiang jun tang ji 》:“nei zhi fu fu mo li 。”fu jin :
nan zi shu fa de juan fu ,dai zhi ru ya de zhuang shu 。li he 《yong huai 》:“tou shang mo ~~,ku bo yi ran yi 。”jin :
①ca shi yong de bu bo 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi er nian 》:“gua jun zhi shi bi zi shi zhi jin zhi 。”(zhi :shu bi de zong ming 。)《zhuang zi ·tian yun 》:“cheng yi qie yan ,jin yi wen xiu 。”②tou jin ,guan de yi chong 。《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“yu shan guan jin ,tan xiao jian ,qiang lu hui fei yan mie 。”《ben cao gang mu ·fu qi ·tou jin 》:“gu yi che bu guo tou wei jin 。hou shi yi sha 、luo 、bu 、ge feng ge ,fang zhe wei jin ,yuan zhe yue mao ,jia yi qi zhi yue guan 。”tan :
①dui hua ;tan lun 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ke cong wai lai ,yu zuo tan 。”《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“bian guo zhong mo yu li tan zhe 。”②yan lun ;zhu zhang ;yan tan 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ran hui shi zhi kou tan ,zi yi wei zui xian 。”《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“shen 、mo bu de jin ji tan 。”(shen :shen zi 。mo :mo zi 。)cu :
(yi )①cha yi 。《han shu ·hu jian chuan 》:“pin mo che ma ,chang bu yu zou cu qi ju 。”(qi ju :zuo xi 。)②bu bing 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“sui ji jin shi ,che chi cu ben 。”(ji :su 。shi :jun dui 。)《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“fu yue po wu ,hao shi si ,rui cu jin 。”《shi ji ·bai qi wang jian lie chuan 》:“yu zhao jiang gu yan zhan ,chen ji cu er mo yu he zhong 。”③gu dai jun shi bian zhi 。yi bai ren wei cu 。《zhou li ·de guan ·da si tu 》:“wu ren wei wu ,wu wu wei liang ,si liang wei cu ,wu cu wei lv ,wu lv wei shi ,wu shi wei jun 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng bai shi cu chu jia ,hang chu quan 、ji ,yi zu she ying kao shu zhe 。”(jia jiā:gong zhu 。ying kao shu :ren ming 。)④zhong ;jin ;zui hou ,zhong yu 。《shi jing ·bei feng · ri yue 》:“fu xi mu xi ,chu wo bu cu 。”(chu :yang 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“shang tian fu xu ,xia ming ji cu 。”《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“jin ren you feng fu zhe ,shan bo hu ,cu wei shan shi 。”《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“cu cheng di ye 。”⑤si wang 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“kong zi nian qi shi san ,yi lu ai gong shi liu nian si yue ji chou cu 。”(yi :yu ,zai 。)⑥tong “cui ”。gao jun 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jian jian zhi dan 》:“jian jian zhi dan ,wei ji cu yi 。”(jian jian :tong “chan chan ”,shan dan gao jun de yang zi 。⑦tong “cu zuó”。zheng dou 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“yan ran an bing mo dong ,yi guan fu bao guo zhi xiang cu ye 。”⑧fu ci 。zhong yu ;zhong jiu 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi meng chang jun lie ci er ren yu bin ke ,bin ke jin xiu zhi ,ji meng chang jun you qin nan ,cu ci er ren ba zhi 。”(ba zhi :zhi bang zhu meng chang jun bai tuo kun jing 。)(er )cù ①xun ji ;min jie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui cu 》:“li gui tu ,zhi gui cu 。”(tu :tu fa 。)②tu ran 。《lv shi chun qiu ·dang wu 》:“cu ran xiang yu yu tu 。”(tu :dao lu 。)sui :
①xing ming 。ji mu xing 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“sui zai xing ji 。”②nian 。《shang shu ·yao dian 》:“ji ,san bai you liu xun you liu ri ,yi run yue ding si shi cheng nian 。”③guang yin ;shi jian ;shi guang 。yuan zhen 《qian chun shi shou 》zhi qi :“mo yi yan shi hua ,jun kan sui ru shui 。”④nian ling 。cui hao 《jiang pan lao ren chou 》:“shao nian yu zhi lao ren sui ,qi zhi jin nian yi bai wu 。”⑤nian jing ;nian cheng ;shou cheng 。《yan tie lun ·li geng 》:“feng nian sui deng ,ze chu ji yi bei fa jue 。”(deng :zhuang jia feng shou 。)ju :
(yi )①fu ci 。1. gu ju ;zan ju 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“han xin xie yue :‘xian sheng ju xiu yi ! wo jiang nian zhi 。’”(xiu :zhi 。nian :sai kao 。)2. jiang yao ;jiang jin 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“bei shan yu gong zhe ,nian ju jiu shi 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie ,xiang dang yu “er ju ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”2.[ji ……ju ……]xiang dang yu “you ……you ……”。《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“san jun ju huo ju yi 。”3. [ju ……ju ……]biao shi xiang cheng ,xiang dang yu “yi bian ……yi bian ……”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shang ju nu ju xi 。”4.biao shi di jin ,xiang dang yu “kuang ju ”、“shang ju ”。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“ju bei fang zhi ren ,bu xi shui zhan 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shou xiang shi ,ju ren e (wù)zhi 。”(e :zeng e 。)(er )jū yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·chu ji dong men 》:“fei wo sai ju 。”you :
①fu rao ;feng zu 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“gu yu bie you duo er bai xing you yu yong ye 。”《hou han shu ·zhong chang tong chuan 》:“xu ji fei heng fu lian yi qu you rao zhe ye 。”(heng :bao nve 。fu :fu shui 。lian :zheng shou 。)②you hou ;you dai 。《han shu ·kuang heng chuan 》:“shang yi xin ji wei ,bao you da chen 。”(bao :zan yang 。)《jin shu ·zhang bin zai ji 》:“ren yu you xian ,chong guan dang shi 。”③you yu li 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“shi er you ze xue ,xue er you ze shi 。”(shi :zuo guan 。)④you xiu ;you yue 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“bi neng shi hang chen he mu ,you lie de suo 。”《song shi ·su zhe chuan lun 》:“du ji chi jue jie you yu xiong 。”(chi :shou shu 。jue :jue wei 。)⑤xian kuo zi de ;an yi 。《shi jing · xiao ya · cai shu 》:“you zai you zai ,yi shi li (lì)yi 。”(li :hao 。)⑥you yu bu jue 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“ren jun wei you yu bu min wei bu ke 。”(min :min rui 。)⑦gu dai zhi yan yuan 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“chang you zhu ru zai qian ,er xian da fu zai hou 。”(zhu ru :ai ren ;xiao chou 。)⑧biao yan de ge wu 、za hu 、hu ju deng 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“ju guan you 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji si 》:“ju zhuo yan you 。”(zhuo :jiu 。)⑨hu xue 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong liu nian 》:“song hua ruo yu le pei shao xiang xia ,chang xiang you 。”⑩kuan he ;kuan hou 。《guo yu ·zhou yu xia 》:“suo yi you rou rong min 。”[you you ]ye zuo “you 遊”。1.you xian zi de 。《shi jing ·da ya ·juan a 》:“you you er xiu yi 。”ou yang xiu 《〈gui tian lu 〉zi xu 》:“tui bi rong chong ,er you you tian mu ,jin ji tian nian 。”2.kuan an bo da de yang zi 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·xi wang ri 》:“feng jie shan er wei zhi jin xi ,bao da de zhi you you 。”3.kuan he ;kuan hou 。《kong zi jia yu ·ru hang jie 》:“li bi yi he ,you you yi fa 。”4.you yu bu jue 。《shang shu da chuan 》juan si :“zhou gong jiang zuo li le ,you you zhi ,san nian bu neng zuo 。”you :
①zai shui shang piao fu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·gu feng 》:“yong zhi you zhi 。”(yong :zai shui zhong qian hang 。)fan zhi you yong 。《han fei zi ·nan shi 》:“yue ren shan you yi 。”(yue :guo ming 。)②xu fu ;bu qie shi ji 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“you ci qiao shi zhe sui qing bi lu (lùliu )。”③you wan ;you lan 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“you ze tong you 。”yin shen zhi lv hang ;chu wai qiu xue huo qiu guan 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“er shi er na you jiang huai 。”④jiao ji ;jiao wang 。《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“yu ying jun bing you 。”⑤liu dong 。《han shu ·gou xu zhi 》:“shui shang you suo you dang 。”⑥zong ;fang zong 。《hou han shu ·chou lan chuan 》:“piao qing you zi 。”⑦liú(liu )。tong “liu ”。jing qi shang xuan chui de shi wu 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“pan li you ying 。”[you shui ]wei le xuan chuan zi ji de zheng zhi zhu zhang si chu ben zou 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“zi wu dou shu you shui ,an de ci ru hu ?”
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