“hui shou pian fan xi qu ye ,he ri geng ,gong qing kuang 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren han biao de zuo pin 。
tian sun ying wei zhi yun chang 。shi gong zhuang 。wen liu lang 。hu shang bo han ,yi jiu yuan shan cang 。zi shi lao lai xin shi lan ,kong la ta ,shao nian chang 。hui hao xian yu xi duan xiang 。ji yan yang 。lou su zhang 。xing dao yi bei ,wei zui yi cheng zhang 。hui shou pian fan xi qu ye ,he ri geng ,gong qing kuang 。
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【zhu shi 】:
hui :
①xuan zhuai ;qu she huan rao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“you hui mei shan ,qin zheng dong bei 。”ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“feng hui lu zhuai 。”yin shen wei diao zhuai fang xiang ,diao tou 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“hui zhen che yi fu lu xi ,ji hang mi zhi wei yuan 。”《xin tang shu ·zhang xuan su chuan 》:“zhang gong lun shi ,you hui tian zhi li ,ke wei ren ren zhi yan zai 。”yin shen wei gai bian 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“wang yi fu yu pei jing sheng zhi hao bu tong ,jing sheng e ,yu qu zhi ,cu bu neng hui 。”②fan hui ;hui fu yuan zhuang 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“shao xiao li jia lao da hui 。”《yu li zi ·jiu nan 》:“ling yao qian ming ,shen nong suo chang ,qi si hui sheng ,xuan yin wo yang 。”yin shen wei hui fu 。《meng xi bi tan · ren shi er 》:“you yi xian ling shi ren ,du bu ken qu ,xu ze hui shu 。”③bu zheng zhi ;xie pi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu zhong 》:“shu ren jun zi ,ji de bu hui 。”《lun heng ·bian xu 》:“re de hui luan ,min jiang liu wang 。”you wei pian si ,tan hu 。《guo yu ·jin yu ba 》:“ju qin chu pi ye ,re zhi he ji hui yu fu ye 。”④bi rang ;ji hui 。《xin xu ·za shi yi 》:“wai ju bu bi chou chou ,nei ju bu hui qin qi 。”《hou han shu ·zuo xiong chuan 》:“(zuo xiong )zou an tan hua er qian dan ,mo suo hui ji 。”⑤liang ci 。yan ji dao 《zhe gu tian 》:“ji hui hun meng yu jun tong 。”shou :
①tou ;nao dai 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“dai chang jian xi jia qin gong ,shou shen li xi xin bu cheng 。”(jia :ga zai ye xia 。qin gong :qin de chu chan liang gong 。cheng :jie zhi ;jing jie 。)《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”②shou ling ;tong shuai zhe 。《zhou yi ·gan gua 》:“jian qun long mo shou ,ji 。”③kai shi ;shou xian 。《lao zi 》di er shi ba zhang :“fu li zhe ,zhong xin zhi bao er luan zhi shou 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng sui yi si ,ji suo zhi qian hou wang jiang xiang jing wang qin ,you she shou shi ye 。”(jing :zhong yu 。shi :qi yi 。)④di yi 。《han shu ·kuang heng chuan 》:“kong zi zhe zhi 《xiao jing 》shou zhang ,gai zhi de zhi ben ye 。”⑤yao ling 。《han fei zi ·xin du 》:“xing sheng er min jing ,shang fan er jian sheng 。gu zhi min zhe ,xing sheng ,zhi zhi shou ye ;shang fan ,luan zhi ben ye 。”(sheng :jin 。)⑥fu shou ren zui huo jie fa 。《han shu · wen san wang chuan 》:“zhi ci jiao man ,bu shou zhu ling 。”⑦xiang ;chao zhao 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ran ling yi hu lao jun ……bei shou zheng si di 。”(si di :sha di 。)⑧liang ci 。yong yu shi 、wen 、ge qu deng 。《song shu ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“suo zhe wen zhang si bai yu shou ,hang yu shi 。”pian :
①pou kai de mu pian 。yin shen wei ping er bao de dong xi 。《shi shui xin yu ·jie wu 》:“yu you shu shi hu zhu pian ,xian chang shu cun 。”《na shi ·ji wu ling zhao wang ye chuan 》:“shao shi you mo qi ju ,nai po di wei pian ,zong heng yi wei qi ju 。”②ban 。《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“ci xiong pian ge 。”③chan ;zhi 。zuo sai 《wu dou fu 》:“shuang ze bi mu ,pian ze wang yu 。”(bi mu 、wang yu :yu ming 。)④wei xiao ;wei shao ;ling xing 。bao zhao 《dai fang ge hang 》:“yi yan fen gui jue ,pian shan ci cao lai 。”《song shu ·zhi xu 》:“pian wen zhi shi ,hong qian bei ju 。”jin cheng yu you “zhi yan pian yu ”。⑤liang ci 。1.yong yu ping er bao de dong xi 。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“tian jia lao mu dao shi mai shu pian er 。”2. yong yu mian ji 、fan wei jiao da de dong xi 。geng xin 《jing 》:“guang ru yi pian shui 。”3.yong yu qing gan 、jing xiang 、sheng xiang deng 。wang chang ling 《fu rong lou song xin jian 》zhi yi :“yi pian bing xin zai yu hu 。”pian fan :
gu zhou 。luo yin 《san qu ku sun yuan wai 》:“gong la you shi hai ru meng ,~~he chu du xiao hun 。”fan :
①li yong feng li shi chuan qian jin de bu peng 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》shi :“zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”②jie zhi fan chuan 。wen ting jun 《meng jiang na 》:“guo jin qian fan jie bu shi ,xie hui mai mai shui you you 。”③zhang fan hang shi 。han yu 《chu guan fu que 》:“bu wang gu ren shu ,mo yin fan jiang shui 。”xi :
①diao lei zhi xi 。《dui huang qu zi ci ji ·xi jiang yue 》:“zhao ge jing qi luan xi qin ,nv ban ge gui na pu 。”②fang wei ming ,ri la chu ,yu “dong ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“dong zhi yu hai ,xi zhi yu he 。”③fu ci 。xiang xi ;wang xi 。wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”qu :
(yi )①li kai 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”②ju li 。《gu liang chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“liang qiu zai cao zhu zhi jian ,qu ji ba bai li 。”③shi qu ;shi diao 。meng yun qing 《bei zai hang 》:“gu er qu ci qin ,yuan ke sang zhu ren 。”zhou liang gong 《shu ying 》juan yi :“jun xian shou xun ge zhi ,wen suo shi ,li bu yue :‘wu jia mo yi wu ,du qu po zhan ju yi chuang er 。’”④chu qu ;she qi ;diu qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“jian e ,ru nong fu zhi wu qu cao yan 。”han yu 《yu meng shang shu shu 》:“he you qu sheng ren zhi dao ,she xian wang zhi fa ,er cong yi di zhi jiao ,yi qiu fu li ye 。”⑤wan chen qu shi ;si wang 。gu shi 《gu er hang 》:“ju sheng bu le ,bu ru zao qu ,xia cong de xia huang quan 。”⑥wang ;dao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“xiu qu yi wei lan ,xie yang zheng zai 、yan liu duan chang chu 。”⑦guo qu de ;cong qian de 。《xin yu ·zhi de 》:“si nai qu shi zhi jie ,lai shi zhi shi ye 。”⑧zhu ci 。yong yu xing rong ci hou ,xiang dang yu “a ”、“le ”。bai ju yi 《yan shang fu 》:“lu huan fu qu jin chai duo ,hao wan fei lai yin chuan zhai 。”(lu huan :bi yu nv zi wu hei de fa ji 。)⑨qu sheng 。han yu si sheng zhi yi 。⑩wang ;dao ……qu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“qing ke qu cheng hun 。”li bai 《yu shi lang zhong yin ting huang he lou shang chui di 》:“yi wei qian ke qu chang sha ,xi wang chang an bu jian jia 。”(qian ke :bei bian zhe dao wai de de guan yuan 。)(11)tong “qu ”。qu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“san qu zhi yu ,huo ji xiong hu 。” (er )jǔ shou cang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi jiu nian 》:“fang yan yi du er qu zhi 。”(fang xian cuo sheng liang le cheng qiang de gao du ran hou shou cang qi lai 。)《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“long wang er chi zai ,du er qu zhi 。”(chi lí:xian mo 。du dú:fang zai mu xia zhong 。)zhe ge yi yi hou lai xie zuo “ju ”。ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。geng :
(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”gong :
(yi )①gong bi 。gu dai xiang zheng fa quan 、fa 、fa du 。hou zuo “gong ”。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“shou xiao gong da gong 。”②gong shou 。liang shou zai xiong qian xiang ge ,biao shi gong jing 。《lun yu · xiang dang 》:“zi lu gong zhi 。”③huan rao 。hou zuo “gong ”。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“pi ru bei chen ,ju ji suo er zhong xing gong zhi 。” (er )gòng ①gong tong xiang you huo shi yong 。《shi ji ·yue shi jia 》:“ke yu gong huan nan ,bu ke yu gong le 。”②gong ji ;zong gong 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“pang kai xiao chuang ,zuo you wei si ,gong ba shan 。”③fu ci 。quan ;jie 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“pei jin gong zhu ling ,ze zi di ke li zhe li zhi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo she ji ;he ;gen ;yu ;tong 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”⑤lian ci ,biao shi bing lie guan ji 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。” (san )gōng ①gong gei ;gong ying 。hou zuo “gong ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong zhi bu ru ,gua jun zhi zui ye ;gan bu gong gei 。”②tong “gong ”。gong jing 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“wo jie li geng tian ,gong wei zi zhi er yi yi 。”qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”qing kuang :
fang yi ,kuang fang 。du fu 《zhuang you 》:“fang dang ji zhao jian ,qiu ma po ~~。”kuang :
①feng gou ;gou fa feng 。《jin shu ·wu hang zhi zhong 》:“han sui ,quan duo kuang si 。”《han shu ·wu hang zhi zhong 》:“han sui quan duo kuang si ji wei guai 。”②fa feng ;jing shen shi chang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·bi ji 》:“bi gan lu ,ji zi kuang 。”《wu yue chun qiu ·wang liao shi gong zi guang chuan 》:“zi xu zhi wu ,nai bei (pī)fa yang kuang 。”(bei :pi 。)③kuang wang ;ao man 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi er nian 》:“hao yong er kuang 。”④zong qing de ;mo ju shu de 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“gu zhi kuang ye si ,jin zhi kuang ye dang 。”⑤qi shi meng lie ;sheng shi da 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“迴kuang lan yu ji dao 。”du fu 《jun bu jian jian su xi 》:“shen shan qiong gu bu ke chu ,pi li wang liang jian kuang feng 。”
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