“gong jin gu xiang ru song zai ,yi ju jing shen kan hua 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren ge chang geng de zuo pin 。
yu fei mei 、ting tai chu xia 。tan hua kai xiang qian ye 。chun yang he hui xian san ri ,he chu shen xian jiang jia 。zhi de ye 。□□shi 、xi shan peng kang lai tai hua 。ping sheng xing ye 。zi dao zhi jin nian ,qi xun you liu ,shi jie ban tian xia 。fen jin shou ,wu xi man zhen yu jia 。er sun kuang you xiao sa 。gong jin gu xiang ru song zai ,yi ju jing shen kan hua 。wu jin ju 。□□lian 、jin dan cheng le wei ping ji 。gui xin lian she 。bian zuo de nai weng ,nian deng ba bai ,wei shi shou chang zhe 。
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【zhu shi 】:
gong :
①gong zheng ;gong ping 。《lv shi chun qiu ·qu si 》:“wai ju bu bi chou ,nei ju bu bi qin ,qi huang yang ke wei gong yi 。”②gong gong de ;gong jia de 。chen liang 《shang xiao zong huang di di san shu 》:“er sheng bei shou zhi tong ,gai guo jia zhi da chi er tian xia zhi gong fen ye 。”③gong ran ;gong kai de 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“can zei gong hang ,mo zhi huo zhi 。”(can zei :hai 。)④gong jia ,yu “si ”xiang dui 。《shi jing ·bin feng · qi yue 》:“suo jian yu gong 。”⑤tong “gong ”。gong lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·liu yue 》:“bao fa xian yun ,yi zou fu gong 。”⑥gu dai wu deng jue de di yi deng 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“tian zi yi wei ,gong yi wei ,hou yi wei ,bai yi wei ,zi 、nan tong yi wei 。”you wei zhu hou de tong chen 。《li ji ·sang fu da ji 》:“gong zhi sang ,da fu qi lian ,shi cu ku er gui 。”(lian :sang fu 。)⑦gu dai chao ting guan jie de di yi ji 。《han shu ·bai guan gong qing biao shang 》:“tai shi 、tai fu 、tai bao ,shi wei san gong 。”hou fan zhi chao zhong zhi zhang quan zhe 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“han chao gong qing ji gu sheng 。”⑧dui nan zi de jing chen 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“gong deng yu yu ,jie yi shi ji ,shi ji dang zhan 。”⑨jiu chen qin shu zhong de zun chang 。1.chen zu fu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi yong 》:“kong zi zhi di zi cong yuan fang lai zhe ,kong zi he (hè)zhang er wen zhi yue :‘zi zhi gong bu you yang hu ?’bo zhang er yi zhi ,wen yue :‘zi zhi fu mu bu you yang hu ?’”(bo zhang :fu zhang 。)2. chen fu qin 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce yi 》:“jiang hang ,ji zi chen ying zhi ji gong zhi hang 。”3.chen zhang fu zhi fu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“feng shi xun gong lao ,jin zhi gan zi zhuan ?”(xun :shun cong 。lao :po po 。)⑩chen xiong xing de qin shou 。《ji min yao shu ·zuo jiang fa 》:“mu xie qi da ,yuan ,jing fu xia ,gong xie xia er chang 。”jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”gu :
①ren ji dong wu de gu tou 、gu ge 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”②zhi shi gu 。liu you 《zui zhong chu xi men ou shu 》:“qing shan shi chu ke mai gu ,bai fa xiang ren xiu she yao 。”③qu ti 。liu gui meng 《meng you gan lou si 》:“qi yi fan nao gu ,ge dao qing liang yu ?”(yi :zhe 。ge :ying dang 。)④zhi qi zhi cheng zuo yong de jia zi 。《zhu zi yu lei 》di yi bai er shi wu :“wei ji zhong kong ,gu shou zhou er yun zhuai bu qiong ,ru san bing shang mu guan zi zhong gu suo hui zhe 。”⑤xin sai ;shen zhi 。《xin tang shu ·lu qi chuan 》:“zhong chen han ying ,liang shi tong gu 。”(ying :xiong 。)⑥(ren de )pin ge ;qi zhi 。li he 《song shen ya zhi 》:“wu wen zhuang fu chong xin gu 。”⑦wen xue zuo pin de gang jian bi li 、feng ge 。《wen xin diao long · feng gu 》:“re ji yi fei ci ,fan za shi tong ,ze mo gu zhi zheng ye 。”(tong :zhong xin 。)gu xiang :
gu ge ,xiang mao 。《sui shu ·zhao chao chuan 》:“zhen yu qing mo suo ai xi ,dan qing ~~bu dang gui er 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)song :
shu ming 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“sui han ,ran hou zhi song bai zhi hou diao ye 。”zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”ju :
①shuang shou peng wu 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“zhong jun 、xia jun zheng zhou ,zhou zhong zhi zhi ke ju ye 。”(zhi :kan duan de shou zhi 。)②liang ci 。yong yu ke yong shuang shou peng qi zhi wu 。《na shi ·he dian chuan 》:“shou wan yi ju ,meng zhong fu zhi 。”liu fu 《qing suo gao yi hou ji ·sui yang di hai shan ji xia 》:“hong he yi jue ,ju rang bu neng jiu 。”jing :
①chun jing de hao mi 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“gu ce bo jing ,ke yi shi shi ren 。”(ce cè:xiao bo ji )。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“shi bu ya jing ,kuai (kuài)bu ya xi 。”(ya :xian 。kuai :xi qie de rou 、yu 。)②chun jing 。《hou han shu ·xian bei chuan 》:“jing jin liang tie ,jie wei zei you 。”③jing hua ;jing cui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha chuan 》:“fu le ,tian de zhi jing ye ,de shi zhi jie ye 。”ge hong 《bao pu zi ·wai pian ·jia dun 》:“shu liu xia zhi cheng ye ,ru (rú)ba dan zhi jing ying 。”(ru :chi 。)you jing rui 。《hou han shu ·diao ji chuan 》:“he bei zhi de ,jie jie bian sai ,ren xi bing zhan ,hao wei jing yong 。”④zhuan cheng ;zhuan yi 。《huai na zi ·xiu wu 》:“guan yu bu li ,xin yi bu jing 。”《guan zi ·xin shu xia 》:“xing bu zheng zhe de bu lai ,zhong bu jing zhe xin bu zhi 。”⑤xi zhi ;xi mi 。《hou han shu ·huan zhe chuan 》:“mo bu jing gong jian mi ,wei hou shi fa 。”(gong :gong qiao 。)⑥jing tong ;xian shou 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin huang yu xi ,hang cheng yu sai hui yu sui 。”《ming shi ·jiang de jing chuan 》:“fan wu bian (biàn)bi shi ,bi ji she jing xian ,fang zhun xi ti 。”(wu bian :di ji wu zhi 。)⑦jing ming ;ji ling 。《han shu ·ru lin chuan 》:“ji ren jing han ,chu shi fen ming 。”⑧yao jing ;shen guai 。wang jia 《she wei ji ·qian han shang 》:“wu qing mo cheng zhi zun ,huo ci jing mei zhi wu 。”⑨ming liang 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“tian jing er jian jing xing 。”《han shu ·li xun chuan 》:“ri yue guang jing ,shi yu qi ying 。”⑩jing qi ;tian de jian de yi chong ling qi 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“wu yu qu tian de zhi jing ,yi zuo wu gu ,yi yang min ren 。”(11)jing shen ;jing li 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“jin tai zi wen guang zhuang cheng zhi shi ,bu zhi wu jing yi xiao wang yi 。”《lun heng ·lun si 》:“huo mie guang xiao er zhu zai ,ren si jing wang er xing cun 。”(12)liang xing lai yi fan shi hou dai de wu zhi 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“nan nv gou jing ,mo wu hua sheng 。”(13)fu ci 。biao shi cheng du ,xiang dang yu “shen ”、“ji ”。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi zhong 》:“fu e wen zhong yan ,nai zi fa zhi jing zhe ye 。”[jing shen ]1.jing qi yuan shen 。《qian fu lun ·bo lie 》:“fu ren zhi suo yi wei ren zhe ,fei yi ci ba che zhi shen ye ,nai yi ji you jing shen ye 。”2. shi zhi ;yao zhi 。wang an dan 《dou shi 》:“zao po suo chuan fei cui mei ,dan qing nan xie shi jing shen 。”(xie :miao hui 。)jing shen :
①shen zhi ,xin shen 。song yu 《shen nv fu xu 》:“~~huang hu ,re you suo xi 。”②jing li ,huo li 。ju yang 《yu zhong shang liang wang shu 》:“jie ~~yu kai zhong yu dang shi zhi jun 。”③huo yue er you sheng qi 。fang yue 《xue mei 》:“you mei mo xue bu ~~。”shen :
①tian shen 。gu ren ren wei tian de mo wu de chuang zao zhe he zhu zai zhe 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“dao er yu shang xia shen 祇。”②gui shen 。《li ji ·ji fa 》:“shan lin 、chuan gu 、qiu ling ,neng chu yun ,wei feng yu ,jian guai wu ,jie yue shen 。”(jian :xian 。)③zhi ren si hou de hun ling 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“xi yao ji gun yu yu shan ,ji shen hua wei huang xiong 。”④xuan miao ;shen ji 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yin yang bu ce wei zhi shen 。”⑤xin shen ;jing shen 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xing ju er shen sheng 。”⑥biao qing ;shen tai 。《shi shui xin yu ·jian ao 》:“(wang tian )shen qi ao mai ,le mo xiang chou dui yi 。”⑦xing xiang ;xiao xiang 。jiang ji 《chuan shen bi yao 》:“chuan shen zui da zhe ,ling bi ge ji er zuo ,ke yuan san si che hu ,re xiao zhao ,ke yuan wu liu che ,yu xiao yu yi yuan 。”⑧shen yun 。zhi wen yi zuo pin zai jing jie shang suo biao da chu de qing qu yun zhi 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“shi zhi ji zhi you yi ,yue ru shen 。shi er ru shen ,zhi yi ,jin yi ,mie yi jia yi !”(mie :mo ;mei you 。)kan :
①cheng shou de qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“jin jing bu du ,fei zhi ye 。jun jiang bu kan 。”《hou han shu ·zhu jun chuan 》:“fu xiang guo ,fei chen suo kan ye 。”ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wu zhi xing xia zhong ,duo suo bu kan ,ou yu zu xia xiang zhi er 。”(xia zhong :xin de xia zhai 。)②ke yi ;neng gou 。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“wei er duo fang ,wang kan gu zhi 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“chu shi yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(shei kan bai zhong :bai zhong ,bi yu bu xiang shang xia 。ji shei neng gou xiang bi 。)hua :
①hua fen ;hua fen jie xian 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“mang mang yu ji ,hua wei jiu zhou 。”(mang mang :liao yuan de yang zi 。)si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“gu shi you hua de wei lao shi bu ru 。”②hui hua ;zuo hua 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“qing hua de wei she ,xian cheng zhe yin jiu 。”《hou han shu ·zong shi chuan ·ji wu wang bi 》:“shi chang an zhong guan shu ji tian xia xiang ting jie hua bai sheng xiang yu shu ,dan qi she zhi 。”(bai sheng :liu 縯zi 。)③tu hua ;hua cheng de yi shu pin 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·shu hua 》:“shu hua zhi miao ,dang yi shen hui ,nan ke yi xing qi qiu ye 。”《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“she shi zhi ,fei zi er hua 。”④you cai hua de ;yong cai hua zhuang shi de 。wei ying wu 《jun zhai zhong yu yu zhu wen shi yan ji 》:“bing wei sen hua ji ,yan qin ning qing xiang 。”⑤mou hua ;chou hua 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“liang yue :‘shei wei bi xia hua ci ji zhe ?’”《shang jun shu · geng fa 》:“xiao gong ping hua 。”(ping :ping yi 。)⑥ji ce ;ji mou 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yan bu ting ,hua bu yong 。”⑦shu fa de heng bi jiao hua ;han zi de yi bi jiao yi hua 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“xi re wen zu ,gou hua le le 。”
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