“yu zuo ru cun ,yong ge ci rong 。”shi gou chu chu :《liu zhou 》;shi song chao shi ren fan zu yu de zuo pin 。
tai ping gong 。yong you di yao cong 。ge jiu de ,yan wu rong 。huan hai bei xiang feng 。che shu mo li wen gui tong 。zi na bei xi dong 。geng tian zao jing ,hu chui tiao hua fa ,ji ren shou yu bian shi yong 。da ming fang tian zhong 。qi yang dong chao ku cong cong 。yu zuo ru cun ,yong ge ci rong 。hen nan qiong 。chong qing kong 。biao lun xian yu mo zong 。chao yu zhou ,jia yun long 。hui di yan xuan gong 。bai cheng wang qi chang yu cong 。wen luo zhao han song 。guang ling zai shang ,hui yin liu qian gu ,zhao ru ri yue li ceng qiong 。tai ren jia bang long 。tong shi qing bian yong chui hong 。qing miao sheng yong 。zou jia qin chong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)cun :
①wen hou 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“er gong zi qin shu cun zhi 。”②cun zai ;sheng cun 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shi yi xing cun ze shen cun ,xing xie ze shen mie 。”du fu 《dan hao li 》:“cun zhe ju tou sheng ,si zhe chang yi yi 。”③sai nian 。wang chong 《lun heng ·ding gui 》:“fan tian de zhi jian you gui ,fei ren si jing shen wei zhi ye ,jie ren sai nian cun xiang zhi suo zhi ye 。”yong :
①shui liu chang 。yin shen wei chang 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“jiang zhi yong yi 。”ji kang 《zeng xiu cai ru jun 》:“yong xiao chang yin 。”liu yun 《da an er nian xia si yue da jiang jun chu zu wang yang er gong yu cheng 》:“shen guai lu yong 。”(guai :zhi fen li 。)②chang jiu ;yong yuan 。《shang shu ·zi cai 》:“wei wang zi zi sun sun yong bao min 。”ruan ji 《yong huai shi ba shi er shou 》zhi shi er :“yong shi bu xiang wang 。”③yin song ;chang 。hou zuo “yong ”。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong yan :yin song shi gou 。)tao qian 《you hui er zuo 》shi xu :“sui yun xi xi ,kai ran yong huai 。”④yan chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bai ju 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi ,yi yong jin xi 。”[yong hang ]1.gong zhong hou fei de zhu suo ;hou gong 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“yu shi fan ju nai de jian yu li gong ,xiang wei bu zhi yong hang er ru ji zhong 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。)《jiu tang shu ·de zong ji lun 》:“ba bu ji zhi guan ,chu yong hang zhi pin qiang 。”2.gong zhong shu ming 。zhang guan hou gong ren shi 。《shi ji · lv tai hou ben ji 》:“lv hou zui yuan qi fu ren ji ji zi zhao wang ,nai ling yong hang qiu qi fu ren 。”3.chang hang ;shen hang 。li shang yin 《mo ti 》zhi si :“he chu ai zheng sui ji guan ,ying hua yong hang chui yang an 。”wang yu cheng 《ji ma 》:“pang gu kuo you yong hang ,xiu zhi bai yu bu 。”yong ge :
wei chang jiu fen li 。mi heng 《ying wu fu 》:“tong mu zi zhi ~~,ai kang li zhi sheng li 。”ge :
①zu kai ;ge li 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce er 》:“qin mo han wei zhi ge 。”②jian ge ;ju li 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》:“bu zhi jing jie ge nian hui 。”li bai 《jiang hang ji yuan 》:“ji feng chui pian fan ,ri mu qian li ge 。”③ge he 。li bai 《jun ma huang 》:“ma se sui bu tong ,ren xin ben mo ge 。”④tong “ge ”。ge mo ,fu qiang he xiong qiang zhi nei de ji rou mo 。《guan zi ·shui de 》:“pi sheng ge ,fei sheng gu 。”⑤ge zi 。zhou bang yan 《liu chou 》:“duo qing shi shei zhui xi ,dan feng mei die shi ,shi kou chuang ge 。”ci :
①(shang dui xia )ci ai 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“jing chang ci you 。”du fu 《you zi 》:“shi nan lian qu xiao ,jia pin yang mu ci 。”(qu :di san ren chen dai ci 。xiang dang yu “ta ”。)②ren ci 。《lao zi 》di liu shi qi zhang :“fu ci ,yi zhan ze sheng ,yi shou ze gu 。”《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“ce yin lian ai ren wei zhi ci ,fan ci wei ren 。”③zhi mu qin 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·xiao xie 》:“wu jiang su gui ,yi wei yan ci 。”(yan :zhi fu qin 。)[ci dan ]ji ci tie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jing tong 》:“ci dan shao tie 。”rong :
①bao han ;rong na 。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“de fei bu an ju da ye ,ren zhi suo yong rong zu er 。”②rong ren ;kuan rong 。《shi ji ·ji an zheng dang shi lie chuan 》:“bu neng rong ren zhi guo 。”③yun hu ;hu ke 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“wu jiang zhi hou ,bu rong dan yi 。”④rong yan ;yi biao 。《song shi ·tian xi chuan 》:“ju gong ting ,wei zuo zhong ri ,mo xie rong 。”⑤yang zi ;zhuang tai 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》zhi yi :“yi bai si shi nian ,guo rong he he ran !”(yi bai si shi nian :zhi tang chao jian guo zhi tian bao shi si nian gong you yi bai si shi nian 。)⑥xiu shi ;da ban 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·bai xi 》:“qi mo gao mu ,shei kuo wei rong ?”⑦fu ci 。huo hu ;ke neng 。《hou han shu ·li gu chuan 》:“gong sheng zhi nei ,rong you yin mou 。”[rong yu ]1.zi you zi zai 、xiao yao cong rong de yang zi 。qu yuan 《jiu ge ·xiang fu ren 》:“liao xiao yao xi rong yu 。”2. pai huai bu qian de yang zi 。《chu ci · jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“chuan rong yu er bu jin xi 。”
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