“yi dui qiu guang cheng gan kai ,geng ye yong ,lou sheng chang 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren deng su de zuo pin 。
jiu lan xie shou guo hui lang 。ye chu liang 。yue ru shuang 。xiao wen mu xi ,he ri tu tian xiang 。dai cha yi zhi gui dou zhang ,he yun yu ,ti xiang wang 。ru jin man mu yu xin huang 。rao gao tang 。zi fen fang 。bu jian tang zhong ,xie shou jiu yuan yang 。yi dui qiu guang cheng gan kai ,geng ye yong ,lou sheng chang 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)dui :
①dui da ;hui da ;ying dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ji xuan wang wen yue :‘ji huan jin wen zhi shi ,ke de wen hu ?’meng zi dui yue :‘zhong ni zhi tu mo dao huan wen zhi shi zhe ,shi yi hou shi mo chuan yan 。’”(ji huan :ji huan gong 。jin wen :jin wen gong 。)②dui zhao ;xiang zhao ;chao xiang ;mian dui 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he 。”wei ying wu 《xiu xia ri fang wang shi yu bu yu 》:“men dui han liu xue man shan 。”③dui li ;di dui ;xiang dui 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er suo yu dui di ,huo zhi ren jie 。”(zhi :yu dao ;peng jian 。)you dui shou 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“liu bei tian xia zhi ming ,cao cao suo dan ,jin zai jing jie ,ci jiang dui ye 。”④dui fu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“fu yi ren fen si ke yi dui shi ,shi ke yi dui bai 。”⑤hun yin pei ou 。《hou han shu ·yi min chuan ·liang hong 》:“tong xian meng shi you nv ,zhuang fei chou er hei ,li ju dan jiu ,ze dui bu jia ,zhi nian san shi 。”⑥dui zhao 。《meng xi bi tan 》juan ba :“guo chao zhi tian wen yuan yu jin zhong ……yi liang si zou zhuang dui kan ,yi fang xu wei 。”(kan :jiao dui 。)⑦dui ou 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi ti 》:“you lv shi che shou wei dui zhe ,you lv shi che shou wei bu dui zhe 。”⑧jiao liang 。cao pi 《dian lun ·zi xu 》:“yu yu lun jian ,yin qiu yu yu dui 。”⑨chen yang ;xian yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·huang yi 》:“yi dui yu tian xia 。”qiu :
①gu wu cheng shou 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“(meng xia zhi yue )mai qiu zhi 。”②qiu tian de zhuang jia 。zhao ru sui 《geng zhi tan 》:“xiang sui chui tou qiu deng chang 。”③qiu ji ,nong li qi zhi jiu yue 。li shen 《min nong er shou 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”④yi nian de shi jian duan 。《shi ji ·liang hui wang shi jia 》:“qian qiu mo sui hou jiang chuan yu wang 。”⑤shi ke ;shi hou 。《song shi ·zong ze chuan 》:“jin ri nai ru li gong zhi qiu ,bu ke shi ye 。”⑥yu bai se 。liu you 《su zhong qing 》:“hu wei mie ,bin xian qiu 。”⑦xing rong fei de yang zi 。《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“fei long qiu ,you shang tian 。”ye zuo “qiu qiu ”。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“feng huang qiu qiu 。”guang :
①guang liang ;guang hui 。《mo zi ·shang xian zhong 》:“re ri zhi guang ,re yue zhi ming 。”li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“chuang qian ming yue guang ,yi shi de shang shuang 。”②ming liang ;guang ming 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“yu tian de xi tong shou ,yu ri yue xi ji guang 。”③guang cai ;feng cai 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“shen chang ba che er cun ,mian mu you guang 。”ye zhi hua mei 。《shi jing ·da ya ·han yi 》:“bai liang peng peng ,ba luan qiang qiang ,bu xian ji guang 。”④guang rong ;rong yao 。《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“xia min zhi le ,zi sun bao guang 。”si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“qu zun guan hou lu ,yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong 。”⑤shi guang ;guang yin 。li bai 《qian you yi zun jiu hang er shou 》zhi yi :“qing xuan tao li neng ji he ?liu guang qi ren hu cuo tuo 。”(qing xuan :guan yuan zuo de you qing chou zhang bi de che 。)⑥jing wu ;jing se 。xin qi ji 《na xiang zi · deng jing kou bei gu ting you huai 》:“he chu wang shen zhou ,man yan feng guang bei gu lou 。”⑦fa yang guang da 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“cheng yi kai zhang sheng ting ,yi guang xian di wei de 。”⑧guang hua 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“pa luo ti jue (jué),gua gou mo guang 。”(jue :tiao chu ,ti chu 。)⑨zhi li le wen wu 。《zhou yi ·guan 》:“guan guo zhi guang ,li yong bin yu wang 。”cheng :
①wan cheng ;shi xian 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“shi qin cheng di ye 。”②bang zhu shi xian ;cheng quan 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi cheng ren zhi mei ,bu cheng ren zhi e 。”③cheng wei ;bian wei 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yu bu zhuo ,bu cheng qi 。”liu xiang 《shui yuan ·feng shi 》:“ji zhi lin zi san bai lv ,zhang mei (mèi)cheng wei ,hui han cheng yu 。”(lv :li hang 。mei :xiu zi 。wei :wei mu 。)④cheng guo ;cheng jiu 。li bai 《hua cheng si da zhong ming 》:“shao wen cai lve ,zhuang er you cheng 。”(wen :xu 。)⑤cheng chang ;cheng shou 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“(mo wu )ge de ji yang yi cheng 。”⑥he jie ;jiao hao 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi yi nian 》:“qin jin wei cheng 。”《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“ai wang yu shi bei cong (zòng)yao er yin yi qing cheng yu qin 。”(bei :wei bei 。cong :zhi ge zong 。yi :ren ming 。)⑦yi ding de ;ding xing de ;xian cheng de 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·hao tian you cheng ming 》:“hao tian you cheng ming ,er hou shou zhi 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan fei yi jiang wei chuan lun 》:“xian cheng zhu ge zhi cheng gui ,yin xun er bu ge 。”(xian :dou 。ge :gai bian 。)⑧ceng ;chong (chóng)。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“xing zhe xiang ban yu dao ,er si ren ri cheng ji yu shi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·yin chu 》:“wei jiu cheng zhi tai 。”⑨gu dai shi li jian fang wei yi cheng 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“cheng fang shi li 。”gan :
①gan dong 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“ji gan ren shen 。”《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“yin sheng zu yi dong er ,shi yu zu yi gan xin 。”②gan kai ;qing gan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“man mu xiao ran ,gan ji er bei zhe yi 。”cao zhi 《luo shen fu xu 》:“gan song yu dui chu wang shen nv zhi shi ,sui zuo si fu 。”③gan jiao 。《zhuang zi ·ke yi 》:“gan er hou ying ,pai er hou dong 。”④tong “han (hàn)”。wei han 。《han shu ·du ye chuan 》:“nei mo gan hen zhi xi (xì),wai mo qin wu zhi xiu 。”(xi :zhi ren ji guan ji shang de ge he 。)⑤tong “han (hàn)”。dong ;yao 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“shu er tuo tuo xi ,mo gan wo shui xi 。”(shu :xu huan 。tuo tuo :jiao bu qing huan de yang zi 。shui :ji zai yao dai shang de pei jin 。)kai :
①fen ji ;ji ang 。《hou han shu · fan pang chuan 》:“pang deng che lan pei ,kai ran you cheng qing tian xia zhi zhi 。”《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu chuan zan 》:“fu bi qie jian ren gan kai er zi sha zhe ,fei neng yong ye 。”②gan kai ;kai tan 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“kai dang yi kang ,you sai nan wang 。”shu xi 《pin jia fu 》:“zhang fu kai yu tang shang ,qi qie tan yu zao jian 。”geng :
(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”yong :
①shui liu chang 。yin shen wei chang 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“jiang zhi yong yi 。”ji kang 《zeng xiu cai ru jun 》:“yong xiao chang yin 。”liu yun 《da an er nian xia si yue da jiang jun chu zu wang yang er gong yu cheng 》:“shen guai lu yong 。”(guai :zhi fen li 。)②chang jiu ;yong yuan 。《shang shu ·zi cai 》:“wei wang zi zi sun sun yong bao min 。”ruan ji 《yong huai shi ba shi er shou 》zhi shi er :“yong shi bu xiang wang 。”③yin song ;chang 。hou zuo “yong ”。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong yan :yin song shi gou 。)tao qian 《you hui er zuo 》shi xu :“sui yun xi xi ,kai ran yong huai 。”④yan chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bai ju 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi ,yi yong jin xi 。”[yong hang ]1.gong zhong hou fei de zhu suo ;hou gong 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“yu shi fan ju nai de jian yu li gong ,xiang wei bu zhi yong hang er ru ji zhong 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。)《jiu tang shu ·de zong ji lun 》:“ba bu ji zhi guan ,chu yong hang zhi pin qiang 。”2.gong zhong shu ming 。zhang guan hou gong ren shi 。《shi ji · lv tai hou ben ji 》:“lv hou zui yuan qi fu ren ji ji zi zhao wang ,nai ling yong hang qiu qi fu ren 。”3.chang hang ;shen hang 。li shang yin 《mo ti 》zhi si :“he chu ai zheng sui ji guan ,ying hua yong hang chui yang an 。”wang yu cheng 《ji ma 》:“pang gu kuo you yong hang ,xiu zhi bai yu bu 。”lou :
①lou hu 。gu dai ji shi qi ,《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“zi ci shi wei hang ,yi ye lou xia shi ke ,nai chu 。”ye yong yi zhi geng ci ,shi jian 。su shi 《bo suan zi ·huang zhou ding hui yuan yu ju zuo 》:“lou duan ren chu jing 。”②shui cong feng xi zhong di xia huo tou guo 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“chuang tou wu lou mo gan chu 。”③kong qiao huo feng xi 。du fu 《jiu ri ji cen can 》:“an de zhu yun shi ,chou neng bu tian lou ?”(yun shi :chuan shui zhang guan hang yun zuo yu de shen 。chou :shei 。)④xie lou 。《gong yang chuan ·wen gong liu nian 》:“jun lou yan ye 。”⑤wei lou ;shu lou 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“bi neng bi (bì)bu que lou ,you suo an yi 。”(bi :bu 。que :que shi 。)⑥liu shi ;pai chu 。《huai na zi ·ben jing 》:“hong shui lou ,jiu zhou gan 。”sheng :
①le yin ;yin le 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“e zi zhi duo zhu ye e zheng sheng zhi luan ya le ye 。”(zheng sheng :zhi zheng de de su le 。ya le :zhi miao tang yin le ,zheng le 。)②sheng yin ;sheng xiang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”③fa chu sheng yin 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a nv mo mo sheng ,shou jin yan kou ti ,lei la bian ru xie 。”④kou yin 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“yu ren han yan yu ,yu lei chu sheng 。”⑤sheng zhang ;zhang yang 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“wu she zhi hang wei shi xian zhe ,wei zhi sheng yi ,lian zi (zī)cai yi song ji hang 。”(lian :ju ji 。zi :tong “zi ”,cai wu 。)⑥ming yu ;ming sheng ;sheng wang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang you sheng 》:“wen wang you sheng 。”⑦sheng shi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu san zhan er san sheng ,sheng wei tian xia 。”(wei :zhen 。)⑧zhi han zi de sheng mu 。《na shi ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“you wang xuan mo wen zhuang he zhe wei shuang sheng ,he zhe wei die yun 。”⑨zhi sheng diao ,han zi you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。han yu 《tang gu xiang quan gong mu bei 》:“(quan )gong sheng san sui ,zhi bian si sheng ,si sui neng wei shi 。”(quan gong :quan de yu 。)⑩liang ci 。biao shi sheng yin fa chu de ci shu 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou ba xian san liang sheng 。”chang :
(yi )①chang du ;liang duan de ju li 。《kao gong ji · che ren 》:“che ren wei che ,ke chang san che 。”②chang du da 。yu “duan ”xiang dui 。1.zhi kong jian 。gu le fu (mu lan shi 》:“bei shi mai chang bian 。”2.zhi shi jian 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“jin wei bu chang ,gai xu bu jiu 。”③ju da 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”(hui :yi ding 。ji :du 。)④liao kuo 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》:“diao fei bu dao wu tian chang 。”⑤jing chang 。zhang ji 《meng hu hang 》:“gu zhong jin ku you shan cun ,chang xiang cun jia qu huang du 。”⑥chang chu ;zhuan chang 。han yu 《hua ji 》:“yi wei fei yi gong ren zhi suo neng yun sai ,gai cong ji zhong gong ren zhi suo chang 。”⑦shan chang 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“yu wu yue zheng heng ,ben fei zhong guo suo chang 。” (er )zhǎng ①nian ling da ;bei fen gao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“chang zhe sui you wen ,yi fu gan shen hen ?”②pai hang di yi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“shi huang you er shi yu zi ,chang zi fu su yi shu zhi jian shang ……”③shou ling ;shou chang 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“jiu zhou zhi chang ,ru tian zi zhi guo yue mu 。”(mu :guan ming 。)④sheng chang ;cheng chang 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“yin chi zhi su ,ri ri yi chang 。”⑤fu yang 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·liao e 》:“chang wo yo wo 。”⑥zi chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“jun zi lv meng ,luan shi yong chang 。”(meng :meng shi 。yong :yi 。)⑦zeng jin ;zeng jiang 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“zhi bu zu ran hou neng zi fan ye ,zhi kun ran hou neng zi jiang ye ,gu yue jiao xue xiang chang ye 。”(fan :fan sheng 。)⑧di gao 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ping jie lu ,chang jia yu xue bian zhi men 。”(qing ping :jian ming 。jie lu :yu ming 。)
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