“xu xin le ji bei lai ,shei dao shi 、ceng ge qiong shu 。”shi gou chu chu :《bao ding xian 》;shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
wen jin he ri ,jiu ye ceng wei ,dong feng yuan lu 。hui shou nian ,jia shan tao li ,gui qu lai xi wen zao fu 。meng jing li 、jin he fang shu san ,shi chen ying qing xin bu 。shi ze shi 、qing xian zi hao ,yi dian xin you huai gu 。ji de ping shi chi er nv 。zi deng xiao 、you le san wu 。hai ci di 、hu bian qu ye ,han shi qing ming chui wei zhu 。shi chu chu 、shi dan qing tu hua ,sui yi kuang ge zui wu 。nai mo bei 、yan hua lang shou ,yi zhi can yang gu zhu 。xu xin le ji bei lai ,shei dao shi 、ceng ge qiong shu 。xi yang ting wei wan ,fan de jiang tao shi hu 。ren wang zhe 、□tian jin lu 。zui shi juan ti ku 。suan shi shi 、xiao ba chun kan ,hai you la hua fei xu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xu :
①hu zi 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“mei xu ran 。”②deng dai ;deng hou 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“jun wei xu xi yun zhi ji ?”③xu yao ;xu 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。”④bi xu ;ying dang 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“bai ri fang ge xu zong jiu 。”⑤xu yu ;pian ke 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“ba bu neng ,bu dai xu er fei 。”xin :
①cheng shi ;zhen shi 。《lao zi 》:“xin yan bu mei ,mei yan bu xin 。”②fu ci 。shi zai ;de que 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“xin zhi sheng nan e ,fan shi sheng nv hao 。”③xin yong 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“zhan yan ,song mo xin ye 。jun zi yue :‘gou xin mo ji ,meng mo yi ye 。’”(gou :ru guo 。ji :ji xu 。meng :jie meng 。)④xiang xin 。wang chong 《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“shi ru xue zhe ,hao xin shi er shi gu 。”⑤xin feng 。《lun yu · zi zhang 》:“xin dao bu du 。”(du :jian ding 。)⑥yin xun ;xiao xi 。du fu 《xi da hang zai suo 》shi :“xi yi qi yang xin 。”⑦xin han 。yuan zhen 《shu le tian zhi 》shi :“ban feng jing xin ban ti shi 。”⑧gu zhi chuan di xin jian de ren 。du fu 《ji peng zhou gao san shi wu jun 》:“shu cheng mo xin jiang 。”(shu :shu xin 。jiang :song 。)⑨xin fu ;ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·wu huan xian bei chuan 》:“da ren you suo shao hu ,ze ke mu wei xin ,sui mo wen zi ,er bu zhong bu gan wei fan 。”(da ren :qiu chang 。)⑩sui yi ;sui bian 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“di mei xin shou xu xu dan 。”(11)tong “xin (xìn)”。(12)gu tong “shen (shēn)”。shen zhan 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“shi yi shi po de xin ji she er fen ji bi 。”le :
(yi )①yin le 。《zhou yi ·yu 》:“xian wang yi zuo le chong de 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“gu le zhi suo you lai zhe shang yi ,fei du wei yi shi zhi suo zao ye 。”you wei zou le 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“sui xiong ,nian gu bu deng ……shi yin jiu bu le 。”②le gong ;yan zou yin le de ren 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“ji ren gui nv le ,ji huan zi shou zhi 。”(gui :tong “kui ”。zeng song 。)③le qi 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“gu yu xian ze zhong se jie sui ,yu chang ze zhu le jie he 。” (er )lèyu kuai ;kuai le 。《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“ji le ye rong rong 。”fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“ci le he ji ?” (san )yào xi hao ;xi ai 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zhi zhe le shan ,ren zhe le shui 。”(zhi :zhi 。)《jin shu ·ruan ji chuan 》:“ji ping sheng ceng you dong ping ,le ji feng tu 。”ji :
①zheng liang ;ji lin 。《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“ji lin you fu qi chen qie deng ji zhe 。”②ding dian ;zhong ji 。li he 《qin wang yin jiu 》:“qin wang ji hu you ba ji 。”you da dao ding dian 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“gan ji er bei zhe yi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi le 》:“sheng ren suo du jian ,zhong ren yan zhi ji ji 。”③qiong jin ;dao ji dian 。《xu xia ke you ji ·qian you ri ji yi 》:“ge ji ji qu 。”④zui gao de ;zui zhong de 。ceng gong 《li zhi lu 》:“yi pin gong ,yan yu li zhi wei ji pin ye 。”⑤biao zhun 。xie kuo 《shang ning zong huang di zha zi 》:“chen wen zhi guo yi he wei ti ,wai shi yi he wei ji 。”(he :he xie 。)⑥fu ci 。zui ;fei chang 。《shi ji ·you xia lie chuan 》:“zi shi zhi hou ,wei xia zhe ji zhong 。”《lun heng ·ben xing 》:“tu wei zhong ren ,bu neng ji shan ji e ye 。”⑦tong “ji ”。ji 。《xun zi ·fu 》:“chu ru shen ji ,mo zhi ji men 。”《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“sui ji tian zi er an zhi bu ji 。”bei :
①ai tong ;bei shang 。《li ji · wen sang 》:“fu bei ai zai zhong ,gu xing bian yu wai ye 。”《han fei zi ·he shi suo bi 》:“zi xi ku zhi bei ye ?”(xi :wei he 。)②tong qing ;lian min 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“(jiang shi )yan zhi ,mao re shen qi zhe 。yu bei zhi 。”(qi :bei ai 。)③juan lian 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“you zi bei gu xiang 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”ceng :
(yi )①fu ci 。jing ;nai 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“sang luan mie zi ,ceng bu hui wo shi 。”(mie zi :mei you huo cai 。shi :zhong ren 。)②chong 。zhi ge liang dai yi shang de qin shu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wei tian zhi ming 》:“jun hui wo wen wang ,ceng sun du zhi 。”(jun jùn:da 。hui :shun 。)③tong “zeng ”。zeng jia 。《yan tie lun ·zhao sheng 》:“sui ceng er lei zhi ,ji wang (wú)yi hu ?” (er )céng ①ceng jing 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“shi min xin er li gong ming zhe ,wei zhi ceng you ye 。”②tong “ceng ”。chong die 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting qiu yue sheng hu xin ,ceng bo mo qing ru rong jin 。”ge :
①chang ge ;ge chang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·yuan you tao 》:“xin zhi you yi ,wo ge ju yao 。”②ge qu ;ge yao yi ji neng chang de shi 。hu hun 《ye bo yong le you huai 》:“wu wa ji chang cai lian ge 。”③zan song ;ge yong 。ban gu 《liang dou fu ·xu 》:“gu gao tao ge yu ,xi si song lu 。”qiong :
①mei yu 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mu gua 》:“tou wo yi mu tao ,bao zhi yi qiong yao 。”②mei hao ;jing mei ,ye yong zuo mei chen 。zhang ju zheng 《shui lian dong 》:“wu yi ying hai fan qiong lang ,mo ni yin he la bi liu 。”(ying hai :hao han de hai xiang 。)③gu dai du bo yong ju ,lei shi jin tian de tou zi 。shu :
①shu mu 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“shu mu yi shi fa yan 。”(yi shi :an shi ,kuo shi 。)②chong zhi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“mo she wo shu qi 。”(qi :yi chong shu 。)③pei yang ren cai 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“wu wen zi shan shu ren 。”④shu li ;jian li 。《hou han shu ·huan bin chuan 》:“nai gong shu bei er song yan 。”⑤liang ci 。《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“chong gan ju qian shu 。”⑥men bing feng 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“tai men er lv shu 。”
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